
超實用!英文Top 100動詞,讓你口說、寫作都像母語人士一樣溜!
精選英文最常用100個動詞,搭配道地台灣口語,讓你輕鬆掌握,英文溝通再也不卡卡!
嘿,各位好朋友們,今天我們要來聊聊英文裡面最重要的東西之一:動詞!動詞就像一顆句子的心臟,沒有它,句子就沒辦法活起來。而且,英文裡面超級多的動詞,要怎麼學才有效率呢?別擔心!今天我幫大家整理了英文最常用的100個動詞,而且還搭配台灣的口語,保證讓你們學起來超有感!
為什麼要學最常用的動詞?
其實很簡單,就像學語言一樣,先把最常用的字學起來,就可以應付大部分的狀況了。學會了這些動詞,不管是口說還是寫作,都會變得更流暢、更自然。而且,這些動詞常常會出現在各種情境裡面,學起來真的超划算!
準備好了嗎?我們開始吧!
1. Be (是、在)
這個動詞根本就是英文界的超級巨星!它不只能表達「是」,還能表達「在」的意思。
- 用法: am, is, are, was, were, being, been
- 例句:
- I am a student. (我是學生。)
- He is very tall. (他很高。)
- They are happy. (他們很開心。)
- I was tired yesterday. (我昨天很累。)
- We were at the beach. (我們在海邊。)
- She is being annoying. (她現在很煩人。)
- I have been to Japan. (我去過日本。)
偷偷說: “be” 動詞後面可以接形容詞、名詞或地方副詞,表達不同的意思喔!
2. Have (有)
“Have” 不只表示「擁有」,還能表示「吃、喝、經歷」等等。
- 用法: have, has, had, having
- 例句:
- I have a car. (我有一台車。)
- She has a dog. (她有一隻狗。)
- We had a great time. (我們玩得很開心。)
- I’m having dinner now. (我現在在吃晚餐。)
偷偷說: “have to” 表示「必須」,超常用的!例如: “I have to go now.” (我現在必須走了。)
3. Do (做)
“Do” 是一個萬用動詞,可以用在很多不同的情況。
- 用法: do, does, did, doing, done
- 例句:
- I do my homework every day. (我每天做功課。)
- She does the dishes. (她洗碗。)
- We did a good job. (我們做得很好。)
- What are you doing? (你在做什麼?)
- I have done my best. (我已經盡力了。)
偷偷說: “do” 也常常用在問句裡面,例如:”Do you like coffee?” (你喜歡咖啡嗎?)
4. Say (說)
“Say” 是表達說話內容最直接的動詞。
- 用法: say, says, said, saying
- 例句:
- He says he is busy. (他說他很忙。)
- She said she was tired. (她說她很累。)
- What are you saying? (你在說什麼?)
偷偷說: 注意 “say” 後面通常會接說話的內容,用 “that” 連接。
5. Get (得到、變得)
“Get” 是一個超多變的動詞,可以表示「得到」、「變得」、「到達」等等。
- 用法: get, gets, got, getting, gotten
- 例句:
- I get a gift. (我得到一個禮物。)
- She gets angry easily. (她很容易生氣。)
- We got to the station late. (我們很晚才到車站。)
- I’m getting hungry. (我開始餓了。)
- I’ve gotten a new job. (我找到一份新工作。)
偷偷說: “get” 的用法超多,要多看例句才能掌握!
6. Make (做、製造)
“Make” 跟 “do” 意思有點像,但 “make” 更強調「創造」的意思。
- 用法: make, makes, made, making
- 例句:
- I make coffee every morning. (我每天早上泡咖啡。)
- She makes delicious cakes. (她做的蛋糕很好吃。)
- We made a mistake. (我們犯了一個錯誤。)
- I’m making dinner. (我正在煮晚餐。)
偷偷說: “make sure” 表示「確認」,例如:”Make sure you lock the door.” (確認你鎖好門。)
7. Go (去)
“Go” 就是移動到某個地方。
- 用法: go, goes, went, going, gone
- 例句:
- I go to school every day. (我每天去上學。)
- She goes to the gym. (她去健身房。)
- We went to the beach yesterday. (我們昨天去海邊。)
- I’m going to the movies. (我正要去電影院。)
- He has gone to America. (他已經去美國了。)
偷偷說: “go shopping” 是「去逛街」,”go swimming” 是「去游泳」,記得要搭配動名詞喔!
8. Know (知道)
“Know” 表示對某件事情有認知或了解。
- 用法: know, knows, knew, knowing, known
- 例句:
- I know the answer. (我知道答案。)
- She knows how to cook. (她知道怎麼煮飯。)
- We knew him well. (我們很了解他。)
- I’m knowing her better. (我越來越了解她。)
- It is known that he is rich. (眾所周知他很有錢。)
偷偷說: “I don’t know.” (我不知道) 是英文裡面最常聽到的一句話!
9. Take (拿、帶)
“Take” 有很多意思,像是「拿取」、「帶走」、「花費時間」等等。
- 用法: take, takes, took, taking, taken
- 例句:
- I take the bus to work. (我搭公車上班。)
- She takes care of her children. (她照顧她的孩子。)
- We took a picture. (我們拍了一張照片。)
- I’m taking a break. (我正在休息。)
- He has taken the money. (他已經拿走錢了。)
偷偷說: “take it easy” 是「放輕鬆」的意思,超實用的!
10. See (看見)
“See” 表示用眼睛看到。
- 用法: see, sees, saw, seeing, seen
- 例句:
- I see a bird. (我看到一隻鳥。)
- She sees the movie. (她看電影。)
- We saw a beautiful sunset. (我們看到美麗的夕陽。)
- I’m seeing my friends tonight. (我今晚要和朋友們見面。)
- Have you seen the news? (你看過新聞了嗎?)
偷偷說: “see you later” 是「待會見」的意思,很常用喔!
接下來,我們繼續看其他的動詞,我會盡量用台灣口語的方式來解釋,讓你們更容易理解!
11. Come (來)
- 例句: “Come over later, we can watch a movie.” (晚點來我家,我們可以看電影。)
12. Think (想)
- 例句: “I think I need a vacation.” (我覺得我需要一個假期。)
13. Look (看)
- 例句: “Look at that cute dog!” (看看那隻可愛的狗狗!)
14. Want (想要)
- 例句: “I want to order pizza tonight.” (我今晚想點披薩。)
15. Give (給)
- 例句: “Give me a call when you get home.” (你到家的時候打給我。)
16. Use (使用)
- 例句: “You can use my phone to call.” (你可以用我的手機打電話。)
17. Find (找到)
- 例句: “I finally found my keys!” (我終於找到我的鑰匙了!)
18. Tell (告訴)
- 例句: “Tell me what happened.” (告訴我發生了什麼事。)
19. Ask (問)
- 例句: “Don’t be afraid to ask questions.” (不要害怕問問題。)
20. Work (工作)
- 例句: “I work at a coffee shop.” (我在咖啡廳工作。)
21. Seem (似乎)
- 例句: “He seems really tired.” (他看起來真的很累。)
22. Feel (感覺)
- 例句: “I feel so happy today!” (我今天感覺好開心!)
23. Try (嘗試)
- 例句: “Just try your best!” (盡力就好!)
24. Leave (離開)
- 例句: “I have to leave now, see you later!” (我現在要走了,待會見!)
25. Call (打電話)
- 例句: “I’ll call you later.” (我晚點打給你。)
26. Keep (保持)
- 例句: “Keep up the good work!” (繼續保持!)
27. Become (變成)
- 例句: “He became a doctor.” (他變成一位醫生。)
28. Show (展示)
- 例句: “Show me what you bought.” (給我看看你買了什麼。)
29. Start (開始)
- 例句: “Let’s start the meeting.” (我們開始開會吧。)
30. Help (幫忙)
- 例句: “Can you help me with this?” (你可以幫我這個忙嗎?)
31. Talk (說話)
- 例句: “Let’s talk about it later.” (我們晚點再聊。)
32. Turn (轉)
- 例句: “Turn left at the next corner.” (下一個轉角左轉。)
33. Begin (開始)
- 例句: “The movie will begin soon.” (電影快開始了。)
34. Like (喜歡)
- 例句: “I like your new haircut.” (我喜歡你的新髮型。)
35. Put (放)
- 例句: “Put the book on the table.” (把書放在桌上。)
36. Mean (意思是)
- 例句: “What does this word mean?” (這個字是什麼意思?)
37. Continue (繼續)
- 例句: “Please continue with your presentation.” (請繼續你的簡報。)
38. Set (設定)
- 例句: “Set an alarm for 7 AM.” (設定早上七點的鬧鐘。)
39. Learn (學習)
- 例句: “I want to learn a new language.” (我想學一門新的語言。)
40. Change (改變)
- 例句: “Things change over time.” (事情會隨著時間改變。)
41. Lead (領導)
- 例句: “He leads the team very well.” (他領導團隊領導得很好。)
42. Understand (理解)
- 例句: “I don’t understand the question.” (我不理解這個問題。)
43. Watch (觀看)
- 例句: “I love to watch movies.” (我喜歡看電影。)
44. Follow (跟隨)
- 例句: “Follow me on Instagram!” (在Instagram上追蹤我!)
45. Stop (停止)
- 例句: “Stop making so much noise!” (不要吵了!)
46. Create (創造)
- 例句: “We need to create a plan.” (我們需要創造一個計畫。)
47. Speak (說)
- 例句: “Do you speak English?” (你會說英文嗎?)
48. Read (讀)
- 例句: “I love to read books.” (我喜歡讀書。)
49. Allow (允許)
- 例句: “My parents don’t allow me to go out late.” (我爸媽不允許我太晚出門。)
50. Add (增加)
- 例句: “Add some sugar to your coffee.” (在咖啡裡加一些糖。)
51. Spend (花費)
- 例句: “I spent too much money shopping.” (我花太多錢購物了。)
52. Grow (成長)
- 例句: “My plants are growing so fast!” (我的植物長得好快!)
53. Open (打開)
- 例句: “Can you open the window?” (你可以打開窗戶嗎?)
54. Walk (走路)
- 例句: “Let’s go for a walk.” (我們去散步吧。)
55. Win (贏)
- 例句: “I hope our team wins the game.” (我希望我們的隊伍贏得比賽。)
56. Offer (提供)
- 例句: “He offered to help me with my homework.” (他主動提出要幫我寫作業。)
57. Remember (記得)
- 例句: “Remember to lock the door.” (記得鎖門。)
58. Consider (考慮)
- 例句: “I’m considering moving to another city.” (我在考慮搬到另一個城市。)
59. Appear (出現)
- 例句: “The sun appeared from behind the clouds.” (太陽從雲後面出現了。)
60. Buy (買)
- 例句: “I need to buy some groceries.” (我需要買一些雜貨。)
61. Wait (等)
- 例句: “Please wait here for a moment.” (請在這裡等一下。)
62. Serve (服務)
- 例句: “This restaurant serves delicious food.” (這家餐廳提供美味的食物。)
63. Die (死)
- 例句: “The plant died because I forgot to water it.” (這株植物死了,因為我忘了澆水。)
64. Send (寄)
- 例句: “I’ll send you the photos later.” (我晚點把照片寄給你。)
65. Expect (期待)
- 例句: “I expect you to be on time.” (我期待你準時。)
66. Build (建造)
- 例句: “They are building a new house.” (他們正在蓋一間新房子。)
67. Stay (停留)
- 例句: “I’m going to stay home tonight.” (我今晚要待在家。)
68. Fall (掉落)
- 例句: “The leaves are falling from the trees.” (樹葉從樹上掉下來。)
69. Cut (剪)
- 例句: “I need to cut my hair.” (我需要剪頭髮。)
70. Reach (到達)
- 例句: “We finally reached the top of the mountain.” (我們終於到達山頂。)
71. Kill (殺)
- 例句: “Don’t kill the mosquito!” (不要殺蚊子!)
72. Raise (舉起)
- 例句: “Raise your hand if you have a question.” (有問題請舉手。)
73. Pass (通過)
- 例句: “I hope I pass the exam.” (我希望我通過考試。)
74. Sell (賣)
- 例句: “They are selling their house.” (他們正在賣他們的房子。)
75. Require (需要)
- 例句: “This job requires a lot of travel.” (這份工作需要經常出差。)
76. Report (報告)
- 例句: “You need to report the incident to the police.” (你需要向警察報告這起事件。)
77. Decide (決定)
- 例句: “I can’t decide what to eat.” (我不知道要吃什麼。)
78. Pull (拉)
- 例句: “Pull the door open.” (把門拉開。)
79. Return (返回)
- 例句: “I’ll return the book to the library tomorrow.” (我明天會把書還到圖書館。)
80. Explain (解釋)
- 例句: “Can you explain this to me again?” (你可以再跟我解釋一次嗎?)
81. Hope (希望)
- 例句: “I hope you have a great day!” (我希望你今天過得愉快!)
82. Develop (發展)
- 例句: “The company is developing new products.” (公司正在開發新產品。)
83. Carry (攜帶)
- 例句: “Can you help me carry these bags?” (你可以幫我提這些袋子嗎?)
84. Drive (開車)
- 例句: “I’m learning how to drive.” (我正在學開車。)
85. Break (打破)
- 例句: “I accidentally broke a glass.” (我不小心打破了一個玻璃杯。)
86. Receive (收到)
- 例句: “I received a package in the mail.” (我收到一個郵件包裹。)
87. Choose (選擇)
- 例句: “Choose whichever one you like.” (選擇你喜歡的那個。)
88. Establish (建立)
- 例句: “The company was established in 1980.” (這家公司成立於1980年。)
89. Supply (供應)
- 例句: “The company supplies parts to the auto industry.” (這家公司向汽車工業供應零件。)
90. Relate (有關聯)
- 例句: “I can’t relate to that problem.” (我無法體會那個問題。)
91. Note (注意到)
- 例句: “Please note that the meeting has been moved.” (請注意,會議已經改期了。)
92. Fear (害怕)
- 例句: “I fear that I will fail.” (我害怕我會失敗。)
93. Drop (掉落)
- 例句: “Be careful not to drop the baby.” (小心不要把嬰兒掉下去。)
94. Rule (統治)
- 例句: “The Queen ruled the country.” (女王統治這個國家。)
95. Manage (管理)
- 例句: “I manage a small team of people.” (我管理一個小團隊。)
96. Enjoy (享受)
- 例句: “I enjoy listening to music.” (我喜歡聽音樂。)
97. Study (讀書)
- 例句: “I need to study for my exams.” (我需要為我的考試讀書。)
98. Obtain (獲得)
- 例句: “I need to obtain a visa.” (我需要取得簽證。)
99. Plan (計畫)
- 例句: “We are planning a trip to Japan.” (我們正在計畫去日本旅行。)
100. Include (包含)
- 例句: “The price includes tax.” (價格包含稅金。)
學英文就像練功,要不斷練習才會進步!
好啦,以上就是英文最常用的100個動詞,是不是覺得其實也沒有想像中那麼難呢?學語言最重要的就是多練習、多使用,所以記得要把這些動詞多多用在你的生活裡面,不管是跟朋友聊天還是寫Email,都可以試著用用看。
還有,英文的動詞變化很多,像是時態、語態等等,這些都是需要花時間去學習的。但是別擔心,只要你肯努力,一定可以學好英文的!
加油!希望這篇文章對你們有幫助,祝你們英文越來越棒!