英文字根anim
你有沒有發現，有些英文單字光是看就帶有一種「生命力」或「情緒波動」的感覺？其實這些字的背後，很可能都有一個共通的詞根：「anim」。
「anim」這個字根來自拉丁文的 anima，意思是「靈魂、生命、氣息」，也延伸為「情感、心靈、精神」等概念。所以只要看到含有「anim」的字，大多都和「內心、活力、感情」有關。這種詞根特別有溫度，很適合拿來記憶那些看似抽象但其實意義深遠的單字。接下來，我們就用30個單字帶你走一趟有靈魂的英文詞彙小旅行吧。
1. animate（使有生命、使活潑）
- The director used special effects to animate the dinosaurs in the movie.
導演用特效讓電影裡的恐龍活了起來。 - Her lively speech seemed to animate the whole audience.
她生動的演講讓整個觀眾席都活絡了起來。 - The children’s laughter animated the quiet afternoon.
孩子的笑聲讓寧靜的午後有了生命力。
2. animation（動畫、活力）
- He studied animation and dreams of working at Pixar.
他學的是動畫，夢想是進皮克斯工作。 - There was a lot of animation in her voice when she talked about her trip.
她提到旅程時語氣充滿了興奮與活力。 - The old man regained some animation after seeing his grandson.
老人見到孫子後精神多了起來。
3. animosity（敵意、仇恨）
- There was clear animosity between the two former business partners.
兩位前合作夥伴之間顯然有仇。 - She felt no animosity toward her ex-boyfriend.
她對前男友沒有任何敵意了。 - Years of animosity finally ended with a sincere apology.
多年的恩怨在一次真誠的道歉中結束了。
4. animus（敵意、意圖）
- His animus toward his boss was evident in every comment he made.
他對老闆的敵意從他說的話就看得出來。 - The animus behind the decision was questioned by many.
這項決策背後的動機受到很多人的質疑。 - She spoke with animus, not objectivity.
她帶著情緒發言，缺乏客觀。
5. unanimous（一致同意的）
- The proposal was passed by a unanimous vote.
這項提案以全票通過。 - We reached a unanimous decision to cancel the trip.
我們一致決定取消這趟旅行。 - Their support for the charity was unanimous.
他們對慈善活動的支持是毫無異議的。
6. magnanimous（寬宏大量的）
- She was magnanimous in victory, praising her opponent.
她在勝利中表現大度，稱讚對手。 - His magnanimous gesture surprised everyone.
他的大方舉動讓大家都很驚訝。 - Being magnanimous doesn’t mean being weak.
大度不等於軟弱。
7. animadvert（批評、責備）
- The critics began to animadvert on the film’s poor plot.
評論家開始批評這部電影糟糕的劇情。 - She couldn’t help but animadvert on his behavior.
她忍不住對他的行為發出指責。 - The article animadverted on the government’s inaction.
那篇文章批評政府的不作為。
8. animal（動物）
- Dogs are social animals and need companionship.
狗是群居動物，需要陪伴。 - The zoo has a wide variety of exotic animals.
動物園裡有許多珍奇動物。 - Humans are rational animals.
人類是有理性的動物。
9. animistic（泛靈論的）
- The tribe holds animistic beliefs about nature.
這個部落有關於自然的泛靈信仰。 - Her animistic worldview connects every object with a spirit.
她的泛靈觀認為每個物體都有靈魂。 - Animistic rituals are still practiced in some cultures.
一些文化仍在進行泛靈儀式。
10. inanimate（無生命的）
- The sculpture looked real but was completely inanimate.
雕像看起來像活的一樣，但其實是死物。 - He talked to the inanimate object as if it were alive.
他像在和活人說話一樣對著死物講話。 - Rocks are inanimate objects.
石頭是無生命的物體。
11. equanimity（鎮定、平靜）
- She accepted the bad news with surprising equanimity.
她出奇冷靜地接受了這個壞消息。 - Maintaining equanimity in chaos is a sign of strength.
混亂中保持冷靜是一種力量的象徵。 - His equanimity under pressure is admirable.
他在壓力下的冷靜令人敬佩。
12. reanimate（使復活、重新注入生命）
- The sorcerer tried to reanimate the fallen warrior.
巫師試圖讓死去的戰士復活。 - The plan is to reanimate the old district with cultural events.
計畫透過文化活動讓舊社區重獲生機。 - The new policy aims to reanimate the stagnant economy.
新政策旨在重振停滯的經濟。
13. animism（泛靈信仰）
- Animism teaches that all elements of nature have a soul.
泛靈信仰認為自然界萬物都有靈魂。 - The tribe’s animism influenced its rituals and dances.
部落的泛靈信仰影響他們的儀式和舞蹈。 - Animism can be found in many indigenous cultures.
許多原住民文化中都可以找到泛靈信仰。
14. pusillanimous（膽小的）
- His pusillanimous response disappointed his friends.
他膽小的反應讓朋友很失望。 - The general’s pusillanimous leadership led to defeat.
將軍膽怯的領導導致了失敗。 - Don’t be pusillanimous—stand up for yourself!
別那麼沒種，為自己挺身而出吧！
15. animative（激勵的、使人振奮的）
- Her animative personality brought joy to the office.
她充滿活力的個性讓整個辦公室都開朗起來。 - The speech was highly animative and encouraging.
這場演講非常激勵人心。 - Music has an animative effect on people’s moods.
音樂對人的情緒有激勵作用。
16. animateness（生命特質、有生命的狀態）
- Animateness is what differentiates living from non-living.
生命特質是區分生物與非生物的關鍵。 - The robot lacked animateness despite its appearance.
雖然這台機器人外表逼真，卻毫無生命感。 - The artist captured the animateness of the subject in the painting.
畫家在畫中捕捉到了模特兒的生命感。
17. overanimated（過度興奮的）
- He became overanimated during the debate.
他在辯論時太過激動。 - Her overanimated reaction was a bit awkward.
她反應太過誇張，有點尷尬。 - Children often get overanimated at birthday parties.
小孩在生日派對上常常會太過興奮。
18. counteranimus（反感情衝動）
- He struggled with a counteranimus against his instincts.
他努力對抗自己本能的情緒衝動。 - The counteranimus kept him from acting rashly.
那股反作用力讓他沒有衝動行事。 - Counteranimus can serve as a protective mechanism.
反感情衝動有時是保護自己的機制。
19. animusment（鼓舞、精神振作）
- The coach’s speech gave the team great animusment.
教練的話鼓舞了整支隊伍。 - After the accident, she needed some animusment to move on.
車禍後，她需要一些精神上的支持。 - Good friends are a source of animusment in hard times.
好朋友是在艱難時期的精神支柱。
20. soul（靈魂）—同源字
- Music feeds the soul.
音樂滋養靈魂。 - He poured his soul into the painting.
他全心投入那幅畫。 - She has a kind and gentle soul.
她是一個善良溫柔的人。
21. spirited（有活力的）
- The spirited discussion lasted for hours.
精彩的討論持續了好幾個小時。 - She gave a spirited performance on stage.
她在舞台上的表演充滿活力。 - The dog was small but very spirited.
這隻狗雖小卻活力十足。
22. exanimate（無生命的）
- The battlefield was full of exanimate bodies.
戰場上滿是死屍。 - He stared at the exanimate doll, creeped out.
他盯著那個沒有生命的洋娃娃看，覺得毛毛的。 - The desert looked like an exanimate world.
沙漠看起來像一個死寂的世界。
23. animacity（活潑性、靈動性）
- The animacity of the character made her memorable.
角色的靈動性讓人印象深刻。 - Children have natural animacity in everything they do.
小孩天生就活潑靈動。 - The painting lacked animacity and felt dull.
那幅畫缺乏靈氣，讓人覺得沉悶。
24. animopathy（情緒病、心理障礙）
- He was diagnosed with animopathy caused by trauma.
他因創傷被診斷出情緒病。 - Animopathy can be treated through therapy.
情緒障礙可透過心理治療改善。 - The film portrayed the protagonist’s animopathy in depth.
電影深入描繪主角的心理疾病。
25. animology（靈魂學、情緒學）
- Animology studies the spirit behind behaviors.
靈魂學研究行為背後的精神本質。 - She majored in animology and psychology.
她主修靈魂學與心理學。 - Animology is a blend of emotion and identity studies.
靈魂學融合了情感與身份的研究。
26. antianimic（抗情緒低落的）
- The medication has antianimic properties.
這藥物有抗憂鬱作用。 - Good sleep is a natural antianimic remedy.
良好的睡眠是天然的抗情緒低落方法。 - Music works as an antianimic tool for some people.
對某些人來說，音樂是情緒的解藥。
27. hyperanimative（過度激勵的）
- His hyperanimative tone made the team nervous.
他太激動的語氣讓隊員感到緊張。 - A hyperanimative leader may burn out quickly.
一個過於激進的領導人可能會迅速耗盡精力。 - Her hyperanimative style wasn’t suitable for meditation class.
她太有活力的教學風格不太適合冥想課。
28. animato（音樂術語：有生氣地）
- The piece should be played animato.
這段音樂要以有生氣的方式演奏。 - The violin solo had a bright animato passage.
小提琴獨奏中有一段非常有精神的樂段。 - He conducted the orchestra with an animato style.
他以充滿生命力的風格指揮樂團。
29. animify（使情感具象化）
- The novel animifies abstract emotions into scenes.
小說將抽象情感具象化為場景。 - She used art to animify her grief.
她透過藝術將悲傷表達出來。 - Animify your passion into action.
把你的熱情轉化成行動吧！
30. antianimation（反活力、壓抑情緒）
- The rigid rules created an atmosphere of antianimation.
僵化的規則讓環境變得壓抑。 - Too much criticism can lead to antianimation.
過多的批評會讓人失去活力。 - The office culture was filled with antianimation.
辦公室文化中充滿壓抑氛圍。
這些詞看似複雜，其實只要抓住「anim＝生命、靈魂、情感」的核心概念，就會發現它們都繞著同一個主軸打轉。每一個單字背後都藏著人類對於「活著」這件事的感受，不論是喜怒哀樂、理性或衝動。我們用語言來表達情緒，而「anim」就是那一小股從內心發出來的靈魂氣息。希望這30個詞的介紹，不只讓你認識它們，也讓你和英文之間多了一點連結與感覺。