英文字根aqua
英文的字根系統就像語言的建築骨幹，其中「aqua」這個字根源自拉丁文，意思就是「水」。在古代拉丁文裡，aqua 就是我們今天的「water」，而這個字根也發展出非常多與水有關的詞彙。不論是自然界的水、科學的液體、藝術表演中的水秀，甚至延伸到品牌名稱與科技產品，「aqua」這個字根無所不在。下面這篇文章整理了三十個與 aqua 有關的英文單字，每個都搭配三個例句與詳細詞義，希望你能從中學習到更多有趣的語源知識與應用方式。
1. Aqueduct
名詞，水道，指引水的人工結構
- The ancient Romans built impressive aqueducts to supply water to their cities.
古羅馬人建造了令人印象深刻的水道來供應城市的用水。 - We hiked along an old aqueduct in the mountains.
我們沿著山中的一條古老水道健行。 - The broken aqueduct caused water shortages in the village.
損壞的水道導致村莊缺水。
2. Aquatic
形容詞，水生的、水中的
- Dolphins are aquatic mammals.
海豚是水生哺乳動物。 - The resort offers various aquatic sports like jet skiing and snorkeling.
度假村提供各種水上活動，如水上摩托和浮潛。 - Aquatic plants help filter and clean pond water.
水生植物有助於過濾和淨化池塘水質。
3. Aquarium
名詞，水族館，或家中養魚的水槽
- The children were fascinated by the jellyfish at the aquarium.
孩子們對水族館裡的水母著迷不已。 - She keeps tropical fish in a large aquarium at home.
她在家裡的水族箱裡養熱帶魚。 - The aquarium has a huge tank for sharks and rays.
這家水族館有一個巨大的鯊魚與魟魚水槽。
4. Aquifer
名詞，含水層，地下儲水構造
- The town gets its drinking water from a deep aquifer.
這個小鎮的飲用水來自一個深層含水層。 - Overuse of the aquifer has caused a drop in water levels.
過度開採含水層導致水位下降。 - Scientists are studying how climate change affects aquifers.
科學家正在研究氣候變遷如何影響含水層。
5. Aquanaut
名詞，水下探險員，潛水科學家
- The aquanauts spent two weeks living underwater for research.
這些水下探險員為了研究在水下生活了兩週。 - Being an aquanaut requires intense physical training.
成為水下探險員需要嚴格的體能訓練。 - She became the first female aquanaut in her country.
她成為該國第一位女性水下探險員。
6. Aqua
名詞，水的顏色或水本身（尤用於拉丁或商業名稱）
- The dress was a soft shade of aqua.
這件洋裝是柔和的水藍色。 - He mixed white and blue to create an aqua color.
他混合白色和藍色調製出水藍色。 - The brand chose aqua as its signature color.
這個品牌選擇水藍色作為代表色。
7. Aquaplane
名詞，水上滑板；動詞，在水面滑行
- He lost control of his car when it started to aquaplane.
當汽車開始打滑時他失去了控制。 - Aquaplaning is dangerous on wet roads.
在濕滑路面上打滑非常危險。 - The surfer tried aquaplaning for the first time.
這名衝浪者第一次嘗試水上滑行。
8. Aquaphobia
名詞，懼水症
- Her aquaphobia stopped her from enjoying beach vacations.
她的懼水症讓她無法享受海灘假期。 - He overcame his aquaphobia through therapy.
他透過治療克服了懼水症。 - Aquaphobia is common among children after a near-drowning incident.
溺水經驗後的孩子常會出現懼水症。
9. Aquaponics
名詞，魚菜共生系統
- Aquaponics combines aquaculture with hydroponics.
魚菜共生結合了水產養殖與水耕技術。 - Their aquaponics farm supplies vegetables and fish to the community.
他們的魚菜共生農場供應社區蔬菜與魚類。 - Aquaponics is seen as a sustainable farming method.
魚菜共生被視為一種永續農業方式。
10. Aquarelle
名詞，水彩畫（水彩技法）
- She studied aquarelle painting in art school.
她在藝術學校學習水彩畫。 - The aquarelle landscape looked soft and dreamy.
這幅水彩風景畫看起來柔和而夢幻。 - His aquarelle techniques are influenced by French artists.
他的水彩技法受到法國畫家影響。
11. Aqueous
形容詞，含水的，水狀的
- The solution was in an aqueous form.
這個溶液呈水狀。 - Aqueous humor fills the eye’s anterior chamber.
眼球前房充滿了房水。 - The aqueous mixture was heated for analysis.
這個含水混合物被加熱以進行分析。
12. Aquacade
名詞，水上表演（音樂、跳水、游泳等）
- The aquacade featured synchronized swimmers and music.
這場水上秀有水上芭蕾和音樂演出。 - She loved watching aquacades as a child.
她小時候很喜歡看水上表演。 - The hotel organized an aquacade for its guests.
飯店為住客舉辦了一場水上秀。
13. Subaqueous
形容詞，水下的、在水中的
- Subaqueous volcanic eruptions formed the island.
水下火山爆發形成了這座島嶼。 - Divers found subaqueous tunnels near the reef.
潛水員在珊瑚礁附近發現水下隧道。 - The subaqueous environment was home to many rare species.
這個水下環境棲息著許多稀有物種。
14. Aquiclude
名詞，不透水層，阻止水流的地層
- An aquiclude lies above the aquifer.
不透水層位於含水層上方。 - The clay layer acts as an aquiclude.
這層黏土充當不透水層。 - Engineers study aquicludes when planning wells.
工程師在規劃水井時會研究不透水層。
15. Aquiform
形容詞，水狀的，像水的
- The aquiform sculpture shimmered in the light.
那座水狀雕塑在光線下閃閃發亮。 - Her design had an aquiform elegance.
她的設計具有如水般的優雅。 - The dress flowed with aquiform grace.
這件洋裝以水一般的姿態飄動。
16. Aquatint
名詞，蝕刻水彩畫法
- The artist used aquatint to add shading.
這位藝術家用蝕刻水彩法來加深陰影。 - Aquatint is popular in printmaking.
蝕刻水彩在版畫中很受歡迎。 - Her aquatint series won multiple awards.
她的蝕刻水彩系列獲得多項大獎。
17. Aquaductile
形容詞，可導水的
- The aquaductile material was ideal for irrigation pipes.
這種導水性材料非常適合做灌溉管。 - They developed an aquaductile film for greenhouses.
他們開發了一種溫室用的導水薄膜。 - Aquaductile coatings help prevent water buildup.
導水性塗層能防止積水。
18. Aquaerobics
名詞，水中有氧運動
- Aquaerobics is great for people with joint pain.
水中有氧適合關節疼痛的人。 - She joined an aquaerobics class at the community pool.
她在社區游泳池參加了水中有氧課程。 - Aquaerobics helps burn calories without stressing the knees.
水中有氧可以燃燒卡路里，且不會造成膝蓋壓力。