
英文字根dot
說到英文單字的構成,了解字根是最有效的學習方法之一。今天要分享的是字根「dot」,這個字根來自拉丁文 dare,意思是「給予」。它演變出許多和「給」、「捐贈」、「授予」等概念相關的單字。透過這個字根,我們可以輕鬆掌握許多單字的核心意涵,也能更靈活地理解與記憶。
- donate(捐贈)
詞彙說明:來自拉丁文 donare,意思是「給予、贈與」。
- She decided to donate her old clothes to charity.
她決定把舊衣服捐給慈善機構。 - They donated a large sum to help build the hospital.
他們捐了很多錢來幫助建醫院。 - I often donate blood at the local health center.
我常在當地健康中心捐血。
- donor(捐贈者)
詞彙說明:指提供金錢、物品或器官的人。
- The donor requested to remain anonymous.
捐贈者要求保持匿名。 - She became an organ donor at age 25.
她25歲時登記成為器官捐贈者。 - That museum was funded by a wealthy donor.
那家博物館是由一位富有的捐贈者資助的。
- pardon(原諒、赦免)
詞彙說明:來自「par」(完全) + 「don」(給予),意指「完全地給予釋放」。
- The president issued a pardon to the prisoner.
總統赦免了那位囚犯。 - Please pardon my mistake, I didn’t mean to offend you.
請原諒我的錯誤,我無意冒犯你。 - She asked for a pardon after realizing her mistake.
她意識到錯誤後請求原諒。
- condone(寬恕、容忍)
詞彙說明:來自「con」(一起) + 「don」(給予),原意為「一起給予寬容」。
- We cannot condone such violent behavior.
我們不能容忍這樣的暴力行為。 - The teacher refused to condone cheating.
老師拒絕縱容作弊。 - They condoned his actions because of his honesty.
他們因他的誠實而寬恕他的行為。
- donation(捐贈物)
詞彙說明:donate 的名詞形式,指捐贈的行為或物品。
- Your donation made a big difference.
你的捐贈帶來了重大改變。 - We received many donations after the disaster.
災難後我們收到了很多捐贈。 - They collected donations for the orphanage.
他們為孤兒院募集捐款。
- donative(捐贈性的)
詞彙說明:形容詞,與「捐贈」性質有關的。
- The donative support was crucial for the project.
捐贈性的支援對這個計畫非常重要。 - It was a donative act, not a business transaction.
那是一個捐贈行為,不是商業交易。 - The museum received a donative contribution.
博物館收到一筆捐贈性的資金。
- dowry(嫁妝)
詞彙說明:由 dotare 演變而來,意指結婚時「給予」的新娘資產。
- She brought a large dowry into the marriage.
她結婚時帶來了豐厚的嫁妝。 - In some cultures, dowries are still expected.
在某些文化中,嫁妝仍被視為必要。 - Her dowry included land and jewelry.
她的嫁妝包括土地和珠寶。
- endow(資助、賦予)
詞彙說明:來自 en(使)+ dow(給予),意指「賦予某人才能或資源」。
- The university was endowed by a wealthy businessman.
這所大學由一位富商資助創辦。 - Nature endowed her with a beautiful voice.
大自然賦予她美麗的嗓音。 - They endowed the library with a large collection of books.
他們為圖書館捐贈了大量藏書。
- endowment(捐贈、天賦)
詞彙說明:endow 的名詞形式,既可指資金也可指天賦。
- The school has a generous endowment fund.
這間學校擁有豐厚的捐贈基金。 - Her artistic endowment was obvious even as a child.
她從小就展現出藝術天賦。 - The foundation received an endowment for research.
基金會收到一筆研究用的捐贈資金。
- anecdote(軼事、小故事)
詞彙說明:來自希臘文 anékdotos,意指「未公開給予的故事」。
- He told an amusing anecdote about his trip.
他講了一個有趣的旅遊小故事。 - The book is full of historical anecdotes.
這本書充滿了歷史軼事。 - She always shares an anecdote to lighten the mood.
她總是分享趣事來緩和氣氛。
- antidote(解藥)
詞彙說明:「anti」(對抗) + 「dote」(給予),意思是「給予對抗之物」。
- The nurse gave him an antidote for the poison.
護士給他注射了解毒劑。 - Laughter is sometimes the best antidote to stress.
笑有時是最好的壓力解藥。 - He searched for an antidote to the virus.
他尋找這種病毒的解藥。
- dow(舊時的嫁妝)
詞彙說明:古老用法,指婚禮中女性獲得的財產。
- The lord offered his daughter a rich dow.
領主為女兒準備了豐富的嫁妝。 - Her dow was considered unusually large.
她的嫁妝被認為異常豐厚。 - The dow was part of the wedding negotiation.
嫁妝是婚事談判的一部分。
- dotage(老糊塗、溺愛)
詞彙說明:原意為「給予愛過度」,後引申為老年糊塗狀態。
- He fell into dotage and forgot many things.
他老年痴呆,忘了很多事。 - Her dotage was marked by eccentric behavior.
她老年糊塗時行為怪異。 - In his dotage, he was overly fond of his grandchildren.
他老來溺愛孫子孫女。
- dot(小點)
詞彙說明:雖然常被認為是名詞,但其實與「給予小標記」有關。
- Put a dot above the letter ‘i’.
在字母 i 上面加個點。 - She wore a dress with white dots.
她穿了一件白點圖案的洋裝。 - He connected the dots on the worksheet.
他把習題上的點連起來。
- dotal(嫁妝的)
詞彙說明:與嫁妝(dowry)相關的形容詞。
- She received several dotal properties.
她獲得數個嫁妝財產。 - The dotal lands were inherited by her children.
嫁妝土地被她的孩子繼承。 - Dotal rights were protected by law.
嫁妝權益受法律保護。
- dotant(老糊塗的人)
詞彙說明:表示一個處於 dotage 狀態的人。
- The old dotant confused names and dates.
那個老糊塗記錯了名字和日期。 - He was mocked as a dotant by his grandchildren.
他被孫子笑稱是老糊塗。 - The dotant spoke nonsense during dinner.
老人晚餐時胡言亂語。