英文字根 clam
英文字根 clam 來自拉丁文 clamare，意指「喊叫」或「呼喊」。這個字根在英語中常用於構成與呼喊、聲音、表達相關的字彙，帶有強烈表達或公開宣示的意涵。透過了解含有此字根的單字，可以幫助記憶與理解許多與「聲音」或「宣告」有關的詞彙。
1. Clamor
詞彙說明：名詞，意指「喧鬧聲、吵鬧、呼聲」；動詞，表示「大聲呼喊或喧鬧」。
例句：
- The crowd raised a clamor for the singer to come back on stage.
群眾大聲呼喊，要求歌手回到舞台。 - There was a clamor of voices outside the building.
大樓外響起一陣喧鬧的聲音。 - Protesters clamored for change in the government policies.
抗議者大聲呼喊，要求政府改變政策。
2. Exclaim
詞彙說明：動詞，指「驚叫、呼喊、喊出」。
例句：
- She exclaimed in surprise when she saw the gift.
看到禮物時她驚叫出聲。 - “What a beautiful view!” he exclaimed.
「多美的景色啊！」他驚呼。 - The child exclaimed happily upon finding the lost toy.
孩子找到失落的玩具後高興地喊了出來。
3. Proclaim
詞彙說明：動詞，表示「宣告、宣布、聲明」。
例句：
- The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
總統宣布進入緊急狀態。 - She proclaimed her innocence loudly and clearly.
她大聲且清楚地宣稱自己無罪。 - The new law was proclaimed by the government last week.
新法令上週由政府宣布。
4. Reclaim
詞彙說明：動詞，指「取回、收回、開墾（土地）」。
例句：
- The company reclaimed its lost market share.
公司收回失去的市場份額。 - They reclaimed the land from the swamp for farming.
他們從沼澤地開墾土地做農業使用。 - She tried to reclaim her reputation after the scandal.
醜聞後她試圖挽回自己的名譽。
5. Clamorous
詞彙說明：形容詞，意指「喧鬧的、吵鬧的」。
例句：
- The clamorous crowd made it hard to hear the speaker.
吵鬧的人群讓聽演講變得困難。 - The children’s clamorous laughter filled the playground.
孩子們吵鬧的笑聲充滿了操場。 - The protest was loud and clamorous throughout the day.
抗議活動整天都十分吵鬧。
6. Exclamation
詞彙說明：名詞，指「驚嘆詞、呼喊」。
例句：
- His exclamation showed how shocked he was.
他的驚嘆詞表達了他的震驚。 - The teacher reacted with an exclamation of surprise.
老師驚訝地叫了出聲。 - She made an exclamation after tasting the spicy food.
她嘗到辣的食物後發出驚呼。
7. Clam
詞彙說明：名詞，指「蛤蜊」，此字原意為「閉合」，也引申作「閉口不言」的人。
例句：
- We had steamed clams for dinner last night.
我們昨晚吃了蒸蛤蜊當晚餐。 - He is such a clam; he never talks about his feelings.
他真是個閉口不言的人，從不談自己的感受。 - The beach is famous for its fresh clams.
這個海灘以新鮮的蛤蜊聞名。
8. Acclaim
詞彙說明：動詞／名詞，表示「稱讚、喝采、歡呼」。
例句：
- The artist was acclaimed for her new exhibition.
這位藝術家因新展覽而備受稱讚。 - The movie received widespread acclaim from critics.
這部電影獲得評論家廣泛的讚譽。 - The team was acclaimed after winning the championship.
球隊贏得冠軍後受到熱烈歡呼。
9. Clang
詞彙說明：名詞／動詞，指「金屬撞擊聲，鏗鏘聲」。
例句：
- The clang of the bell echoed through the hall.
鐘聲在大廳裡鏗鏘作響。 - She dropped the metal pan, causing a loud clang.
她掉落了金屬鍋，發出響亮的撞擊聲。 - The clang of the swords was heard during the fight.
戰鬥中聽到刀劍鏗鏘的聲音。
10. Clangor
詞彙說明：名詞，表示「持續的響亮聲響」。
例句：
- The clangor of construction disturbed the neighborhood.
施工的持續響聲打擾了附近居民。 - The clangor of the alarm woke everyone up.
警報聲把所有人都吵醒了。 - He covered his ears from the clangor of the machinery.
他用手捂住耳朵，避開機器的轟鳴聲。
11. Clamorously
詞彙說明：副詞，指「喧鬧地、大聲地」。
例句：
- The fans clamoredously cheered for their favorite player.
粉絲們喧鬧地為自己喜歡的選手歡呼。 - Children clamoredously called out for ice cream.
孩子們大聲呼喊著要冰淇淋。 - The crowd clamoredously protested the decision.
群眾大聲抗議這項決定。
12. Clammy
詞彙說明：形容詞，意指「濕冷黏膩的」。
例句：
- After running, his hands felt clammy and sweaty.
跑完後他的手濕冷又黏膩。 - The room was clammy due to poor ventilation.
因通風不良，房間感覺濕冷黏膩。 - She wiped her clammy forehead nervously.
她緊張地擦拭著濕冷的額頭。
13. Proclamation
詞彙說明：名詞，指「正式公告、宣告」。
例句：
- The king issued a proclamation to the public.
國王向民眾發布了正式公告。 - The proclamation declared the new holiday.
公告宣布了新的假日。 - Citizens gathered to hear the proclamation read aloud.
市民聚集聽取公告朗讀。
14. Clamor for
詞彙說明：片語，意為「強烈要求、吶喊著要求」。
例句：
- People clamored for better healthcare services.
民眾強烈要求更好的醫療服務。 - The public clamored for justice after the incident.
事件後，公眾強烈呼籲伸張正義。 - Fans clamored for an encore performance.
粉絲們大聲要求加演。
15. Declaim
詞彙說明：動詞，意指「慷慨激昂地演說、朗誦」。
例句：
- The student declaimed a famous poem in class.
學生在課堂上慷慨激昂地朗誦了一首名詩。 - He declaimed passionately about social justice.
他激情澎湃地演說社會正義議題。 - The actor declaimed his lines with great emotion.
演員充滿感情地朗誦台詞。
16. Reclamation
詞彙說明：名詞，指「開墾、收回、恢復」。
例句：
- The reclamation of the marshland allowed farming.
沼澤地的開墾使得農業成為可能。 - Land reclamation projects expanded the city’s area.
填海造陸計畫擴大了城市範圍。 - The reclamation of old buildings preserves history.
老建築的修復保留了歷史。
17. Clam up
詞彙說明：片語，意為「突然閉口不言」。
例句：
- When asked about the incident, he just clammed up.
被問及事件時，他突然閉口不言。 - She clammed up during the interrogation.
她在訊問中突然不說話。 - Don’t clam up; tell me what happened.
別閉口不言，告訴我發生了什麼。
18. Clamour (英式拼法)
詞彙說明：名詞／動詞，同美式的 clamor，表示「吵鬧、喧囂」。
例句：
- The clamour outside made it hard to concentrate.
外面的吵鬧讓人難以專心。 - Protestors clamoured against the new law.
抗議者大聲抗議新法。 - The clamour of the marketplace filled the air.
市場裡充滿了吵雜聲。
19. Exclamatory
詞彙說明：形容詞，指「感嘆的、驚叫的」。
例句：
- She used an exclamatory tone to show excitement.
她用感嘆的語氣表達興奮。 - The sentence ended with an exclamatory mark (!).
句子以感嘆號結尾。 - His exclamatory remarks surprised everyone.
他的驚嘆話語讓大家都很驚訝。
20. Clamorousness
詞彙說明：名詞，表示「吵鬧、喧嚷的狀態」。
例句：
- The clamorousness of the crowd disturbed the peace.
人群的喧鬧打擾了寧靜。 - She was annoyed by the clamorousness of the children.
她對孩子們的吵鬧感到厭煩。 - The clamorousness of the event lasted all day.
活動的喧鬧持續了一整天。
21. Clamourous (少用形態)
詞彙說明：形容詞，意為「喧鬧的、吵鬧的」。
例句：
- The clamourous fans cheered loudly.
吵鬧的粉絲大聲歡呼。 - It was a clamourous celebration in the streets.
街上是一場喧鬧的慶祝活動。 - The clamourous noise made it hard to sleep.
吵鬧的聲音讓人難以入睡。
22. Proclaimer
詞彙說明：名詞，指「宣告者、公告者」。
例句：
- The proclaimer announced the festival dates.
公告者宣布了節日日期。 - He acted as the proclaimer for the royal decree.
他擔任皇家詔令的宣告者。 - The proclaimer’s voice echoed through the hall.
公告者的聲音在大廳迴盪。
23. Reclamatory (罕用形態)
詞彙說明：形容詞，指「回收的、開墾的」。
例句：
- The reclamatory efforts restored the farmland.
開墾努力恢復了農田。 - Reclamatory projects are vital for urban expansion.
開墾工程對城市擴展很重要。 - They engaged in reclamatory work after the flood.
洪水後他們從事了恢復工作。
24. Exclaimer
詞彙說明：名詞，指「呼喊者、驚叫者」。
例句：
- The exclaimer startled everyone with his loud shout.
那位呼喊者的大聲驚叫讓大家嚇了一跳。 - She was the first exclaimer at the surprise party.
她是驚喜派對中第一個大叫的人。 - The exclaimer’s words echoed in the silent room.
呼喊者的話語在寂靜的房間裡回響。
25. Clammy-handed
詞彙說明：形容詞，形容手濕冷黏膩。
例句：
- His clammy-handed grip showed his nervousness.
他濕冷黏膩的手掌顯示出他的緊張。 - She felt clammy-handed before the interview.
面試前她感到手濕冷。 - The athlete’s clammy-handed handshake was noticeable.
運動員濕冷的握手很明顯。
26. Clamourer
詞彙說明：名詞，指「喧鬧的人、叫喊者」。
例句：
- The clamourer tried to get the speaker’s attention.
那個喧鬧者試圖吸引講者注意。 - Clamourers gathered outside the court demanding justice.
喧鬧者聚集在法院外要求正義。 - The clamourer’s loud voice was hard to ignore.
喧鬧者的大聲難以忽視。
27. Clammed
詞彙說明：動詞過去式/過去分詞，指「閉口不言」的狀態。
例句：
- He clammed up when asked about the accident.
被問及事故時他閉口不言。 - She clammed during the entire meeting.
整個會議期間她都保持沉默。 - The witness clammed after realizing the situation.
目擊者意識到狀況後不再說話。
28. Clamourously
詞彙說明：副詞，表示「吵鬧地、喧嚷地」。
例句：
- The crowd clamourously demanded answers.
群眾吵鬧地要求答案。 - Protesters clamourously voiced their opinions.
抗議者喧嚷地表達意見。 - Fans clamourously welcomed the champion home.
粉絲們吵鬧地歡迎冠軍回家。
29. Reclamant
詞彙說明：名詞，指「回收者、恢復者」。
例句：
- The reclamant worked hard to restore the forest.
恢復者努力修復森林。 - Many reclamants are involved in environmental projects.
許多回收者參與環保計畫。 - The reclamant’s dedication saved the wetland.
恢復者的奉獻拯救了濕地。
30. Clamourless
詞彙說明：形容詞，意指「無聲的、寂靜的」。
例句：
- The clamourless night was peaceful and calm.
寂靜的夜晚平靜安寧。 - After the event, the clamourless hall felt eerie.
活動結束後，無聲的大廳顯得詭異。 - They enjoyed the clamourless morning by the lake.
他們享受湖邊寧靜的早晨。