英文字根cur
「cur」這個英文字根來自拉丁文「currere」，意思是「跑」或「流動」。它常用來構成跟「跑動」、「流動」或「進行」相關的英文單字。理解這個字根有助於記憶許多詞彙的意義和用法，尤其是在動詞或名詞中，涉及動作或過程的詞。
以下列出30個含有「cur」字根的英文單字，並附上例句與中文翻譯，讓大家更容易掌握它們的用法與意思。
occur
詞彙說明：發生，出現。
- The event occurred last night.
這個事件昨晚發生了。 - Problems often occur when systems are not maintained.
當系統未被維護時，問題經常發生。 - It didn’t occur to me that she might be right.
我沒想到她可能是對的。
current
詞彙說明：現在的，流動的（如水流、電流）。
- The current situation is quite challenging.
目前的情況相當具有挑戰性。 - The river’s current is very strong today.
今天河流的水流非常湍急。 - Please stay updated with current news.
請隨時掌握最新的新聞。
currency
詞彙說明：貨幣。
- The currency exchange rate changed overnight.
貨幣匯率一夜之間改變了。 - Many tourists exchange currency before traveling.
許多旅客在旅行前會換匯。 - The US dollar is a major global currency.
美元是全球主要貨幣。
cursive
詞彙說明：草寫的，連筆的。
- She writes her notes in cursive handwriting.
她用草寫字體記筆記。 - Learning cursive can improve writing speed.
學習草寫可以提升書寫速度。 - His signature is in elegant cursive.
他的簽名是優雅的草寫。
precursor
詞彙說明：先驅，前導者。
- Steam engines were the precursors to modern trains.
蒸汽機是現代火車的先驅。 - The precursor of this technology was invented in the 19th century.
這項技術的前身是在19世紀發明的。 - The disease’s precursor symptoms were mild.
該疾病的前期症狀較輕微。
recur
詞彙說明：再發生，重現。
- The same issue keeps recurring.
同樣的問題不斷重複發生。 - Memories of the accident recurred in his mind.
事故的回憶反覆出現在他腦中。 - If symptoms recur, see a doctor immediately.
如果症狀再次出現，請立即就醫。
courier
詞彙說明：信差，快遞員。
- The courier delivered the package on time.
快遞員準時送達包裹。 - He works as a courier for a local company.
他在一家本地公司當快遞員。 - Couriers often have to work under tight deadlines.
快遞員經常需要在緊迫的時間內工作。
curator
詞彙說明：館長，策展人。
- The museum curator organized a new exhibition.
博物館館長策劃了一場新展覽。 - A good curator knows how to engage the audience.
好的策展人懂得如何吸引觀眾。 - The curator gave a detailed explanation of the artwork.
館長對藝術品做了詳細的解說。
curtail
詞彙說明：縮減，削減。
- The company had to curtail its expenses.
公司不得不削減開支。 - Due to budget cuts, the event was curtailed.
因預算削減，活動被縮短了。 - Curtailed working hours affected the employees.
縮短的工作時間影響了員工。
curious
詞彙說明：好奇的。
- The child was curious about the new toy.
那個孩子對新玩具很好奇。 - She had a curious expression on her face.
她臉上露出好奇的表情。 - People are naturally curious about the unknown.
人們天生對未知感到好奇。
cure
詞彙說明：治療，療法。
- Scientists are searching for a cure for cancer.
科學家正在尋找癌症的治療方法。 - The medicine helped cure his infection.
藥物幫助治癒了他的感染。 - There is no known cure for this disease yet.
目前尚無已知治療此疾病的方法。
curtailment
詞彙說明：削減，縮減（名詞形式）。
- The curtailment of services upset many customers.
服務的削減讓許多顧客不滿。 - There was a curtailment in public transportation due to the strike.
因罷工，公共交通縮減。 - Budget curtailments affected several departments.
預算削減影響了幾個部門。
cursor
詞彙說明：游標（電腦畫面上的指示符號）。
- Move the cursor to select the text.
將游標移動以選取文字。 - The cursor blinked on the screen.
游標在螢幕上閃爍。 - She accidentally moved the cursor while typing.
她打字時不小心移動了游標。
curiosity
詞彙說明：好奇心。
- Her curiosity led her to explore new places.
她的好奇心驅使她去探索新地方。 - Curiosity about science is important for discovery.
對科學的好奇心對於發現很重要。 - The cat’s curiosity got it into trouble.
那隻貓因為好奇心惹上麻煩。
curative
詞彙說明：有療效的，治療的。
- This plant has curative properties.
這種植物具有治療效果。 - Curative treatments were developed over decades.
治療方法經過數十年發展。 - The curative power of the medicine was proven.
藥物的療效被證實。
curb
詞彙說明：控制，限制。
- The government imposed curbs on spending.
政府對支出實施限制。 - They tried to curb pollution in the city.
他們試圖控制城市污染。 - You should curb your enthusiasm sometimes.
你有時候應該收斂一下熱情。
curtsy
詞彙說明：屈膝禮（尤指婦女行的禮節）。
- She gave a graceful curtsy to the queen.
她優雅地向女王行屈膝禮。 - The dancer ended the performance with a curtsy.
舞者以屈膝禮結束表演。 - A curtsy is a sign of respect in some cultures.
在某些文化中，屈膝禮是尊敬的表示。
curvilinear
詞彙說明：曲線的。
- The artist used curvilinear shapes in the design.
藝術家在設計中使用了曲線形狀。 - Curvilinear patterns are common in modern art.
曲線圖案在現代藝術中很常見。 - The road followed a curvilinear path through the hills.
道路沿著丘陵走曲線路線。
curable
詞彙說明：可治癒的。
- Many infections are curable with antibiotics.
許多感染可用抗生素治癒。 - Early-stage diseases are often curable.
早期疾病通常可治癒。 - The doctor said the illness is curable if treated promptly.
醫生說若及時治療，病情是可治癒的。
occurence
詞彙說明：發生，事件（名詞）。
- The occurrence of storms has increased recently.
風暴的發生最近增加了。 - This kind of occurrence is rare in this area.
這種事件在這地區很罕見。 - They recorded every occurrence during the experiment.
他們記錄了實驗中的每一次發生。
courteous
詞彙說明：有禮貌的，謙恭的。
- The staff were very courteous to the guests.
工作人員對客人非常有禮貌。 - Being courteous helps create good impressions.
有禮貌有助於留下好印象。 - He wrote a courteous letter of apology.
他寫了一封謙恭的道歉信。
curate
詞彙說明：策展，管理（展覽或收藏）。
- She was asked to curate the art exhibition.
她被邀請策劃這次藝術展。 - The museum curator curated an impressive collection.
博物館館長管理了一個令人印象深刻的收藏。 - He curated a list of recommended books.
他整理了一份推薦書單。
curriculum
詞彙說明：課程，教學計劃。
- The school updated its curriculum last year.
學校去年更新了課程。 - The curriculum includes science, math, and literature.
課程包括科學、數學和文學。 - A good curriculum balances theory and practice.
好的課程兼顧理論與實踐。
curtsy
詞彙說明：屈膝禮（多用於女性行禮）。
- The princess made a polite curtsy.
公主行了一個有禮貌的屈膝禮。 - At the ball, all the ladies performed a curtsy.
在舞會上，所有女士都行了屈膝禮。 - A curtsy is a traditional gesture of respect.
屈膝禮是一種傳統的尊敬姿態。
curtailment
詞彙說明：限制，削減。
- The curtailment of funding affected the research.
資金削減影響了研究。 - There was a curtailment in working hours due to the pandemic.
因疫情工作時間縮減。 - The curtailment of services caused inconvenience.
服務縮減造成不便。
curable
詞彙說明：可治療的。
- Early detection makes many diseases curable.
早期發現讓許多疾病可治療。 - Curable illnesses still require careful treatment.
可治療的疾病仍需仔細治療。 - Advances in medicine have increased curable conditions.
醫學進步增加了可治療的疾病數量。