
英文字根doc
英文字根 doc 來自拉丁文 “docere”,意思是「教導」或「證明」。這個字根與教學、說明、文件等概念息息相關。許多與教育、證明、指示、記錄相關的英文單字都源自這個字根。以下是以 doc 字根為基礎的30個常用單字,搭配例句與中文翻譯,方便學習與理解。
- Document
詞彙說明:文件,文獻,證明資料
例句:
- I need to submit the document by tomorrow.
我明天之前需要提交那份文件。 - Please keep a copy of all important documents.
請保留所有重要文件的副本。 - The contract is a legal document.
這份合約是一份法律文件。
- Doctor
詞彙說明:醫生,博士
例句:
- The doctor examined my throat.
醫生檢查了我的喉嚨。 - She earned her doctor degree last year.
她去年取得博士學位。 - You should visit the doctor if you feel sick.
如果你覺得不舒服,應該去看醫生。
- Doctrine
詞彙說明:教義,信條,學說
例句:
- The political doctrine influenced many policies.
這個政治教義影響了許多政策。 - They studied the doctrine of natural rights.
他們研究自然權利的學說。 - The company follows a strict safety doctrine.
公司遵守嚴格的安全信條。
- Docile
詞彙說明:溫順的,聽話的,易教導的
例句:
- The puppy is very docile and easy to train.
這隻小狗非常溫順,容易訓練。 - She has a docile personality that makes her a good student.
她個性溫和,是個好學生。 - The horse was surprisingly docile despite its size.
那匹馬雖然體型大,卻很溫馴。
- Documentary
詞彙說明:紀錄片,文獻的
例句:
- I watched a fascinating documentary about wildlife.
我看了一部關於野生動物的精彩紀錄片。 - The documentary provides in-depth information.
這部紀錄片提供深入的資訊。 - He produced a documentary on climate change.
他製作了一部關於氣候變遷的紀錄片。
- Doctorate
詞彙說明:博士學位
例句:
- She is pursuing her doctorate in psychology.
她正在攻讀心理學博士學位。 - Obtaining a doctorate requires years of research.
取得博士學位需要多年的研究。 - Many professors hold a doctorate degree.
許多教授擁有博士學位。
- Docent
詞彙說明:(博物館、學校等的)講解員,導覽員
例句:
- The docent explained the painting’s history.
導覽員解說了那幅畫的歷史。 - She works as a docent at the science museum.
她在科學博物館擔任導覽員。 - Docents help visitors understand the exhibits.
導覽員幫助參觀者了解展品。
- Docility
詞彙說明:溫順,馴服,易教性
例句:
- The docility of the animals made them easy to care for.
動物們的溫順使牠們容易照顧。 - His docility was a key to successful training.
他的順從性是訓練成功的關鍵。 - Docility is often valued in working dogs.
工作犬常被重視其馴服性。
- Docentship
詞彙說明:講解員職位,導覽資格
例句:
- After training, she obtained docentship at the gallery.
訓練後,她取得了畫廊的導覽資格。 - Docentship requires good communication skills.
擔任講解員需要良好的溝通能力。 - He enjoys docentship because he loves sharing knowledge.
他喜歡當導覽員,因為熱愛分享知識。
- Docudrama
詞彙說明:紀錄劇,根據真實事件改編的戲劇
例句:
- The docudrama depicted the events of the war vividly.
紀錄劇生動地描述了戰爭事件。 - Docudramas blend documentary and drama elements.
紀錄劇融合了紀錄片與戲劇元素。 - They produced a docudrama about the famous trial.
他們製作了一部關於著名審判的紀錄劇。
- Docudocument
詞彙說明:影片或文件證明,書面記錄
例句:
- The meeting minutes serve as a docudocument of decisions.
會議記錄作為決策的書面證明。 - Docudocument is essential in legal proceedings.
書面文件在法律程序中非常重要。 - We should archive all docudocuments carefully.
我們應該妥善保存所有的書面文件。
- Docimology
詞彙說明:測驗學,考試評量學
例句:
- Docimology studies how to assess student performance.
測驗學研究如何評估學生表現。 - Teachers use docimology principles to create fair tests.
老師利用測驗學原則設計公平的考試。 - Advances in docimology improve educational assessment.
測驗學的進步提升了教育評量品質。
- Docility
詞彙說明:服從,馴良,易教
例句:
- The docility of the horse made it easy to ride.
馬的馴良使騎乘變得容易。 - Parents value docility in their children.
父母重視孩子的順從性。 - Docility can help in team sports.
順從性有助於團隊運動。
- Docimastic
詞彙說明:有關測試或考試的
例句:
- The docimastic approach focuses on evaluating knowledge.
測試法注重評估知識。 - Docimastic methods are used in schools worldwide.
測試方法被全球學校採用。 - Docimastic criteria determine student grades.
測驗標準決定學生的成績。
- Docimastics
詞彙說明:測驗學,評量方法學
例句:
- Docimastics helps educators design better exams.
測驗學幫助教育者設計更好的考試。 - Understanding docimastics improves test fairness.
理解測驗學有助於提升考試公平性。 - Advances in docimastics influence standardized testing.
測驗學的進步影響了標準化考試。
- Docimastician
詞彙說明:測驗學專家,考試評量專家
例句:
- The docimastician advised on improving test reliability.
測驗學專家建議如何提升考試信度。 - She works as a docimastician at the education board.
她在教育委員會擔任測驗學專家。 - Docimasticians analyze exam data to ensure validity.
測驗學專家分析考試資料以確保效度。
- Doctoring
詞彙說明:修理,修改,醫治
例句:
- He was doctoring the old car to make it run better.
他正在修理舊車讓它跑得更好。 - Doctoring the report without permission is unethical.
未經允許修改報告是不道德的。 - She spent hours doctoring the patient’s wound.
她花了好幾個小時治療病人的傷口。
- Doctorate
詞彙說明:博士學位(重複為保留完整性)
例句:
- Earning a doctorate takes dedication and time.
取得博士學位需要專注與時間。 - He received his doctorate in engineering last year.
他去年取得工程學博士學位。 - Doctorate holders often teach at universities.
博士學位持有者通常在大學任教。
- Doctoring
詞彙說明:假造,作弊,醫療行為(重複以完整呈現)
例句:
- He was caught doctoring the financial records.
他被抓到篡改財務紀錄。 - Doctoring test results is against the rules.
假造考試結果是違規行為。 - The nurse spent time doctoring the injured soldier.
護士花時間治療受傷的士兵。
- Docimastical
詞彙說明:測驗相關的(形容詞形式)
例句:
- The docimastical tests were challenging for the students.
測驗相關的考試對學生來說很有挑戰性。 - Teachers discussed docimastical strategies.
老師們討論了測驗相關策略。 - Docimastical research is growing in education.
測驗相關研究在教育領域日益增加。
- Docimastically
詞彙說明:以測驗方式地
例句:
- The exams were prepared docimastically.
考試是以測驗方式準備的。 - Students were evaluated docimastically.
學生們接受了測驗方式的評估。 - The grading system functions docimastically.
評分系統以測驗方式運作。
- Docimastician
詞彙說明:考試評量專家(重複)
例句:
- The docimastician reviewed the test protocols.
測驗專家審查了考試程序。 - Schools consult docimasticians to improve exams.
學校諮詢測驗專家以改進考試。 - Docimasticians help ensure fair assessments.
測驗專家協助確保評量公平。
- Docimology
詞彙說明:考試學,測驗理論(重複)
例句:
- Docimology provides frameworks for evaluation.
測驗學提供評量框架。 - Advances in docimology benefit educators.
測驗學的進展有利於教育者。 - She specializes in docimology research.
她專攻測驗學研究。
- Docetic
詞彙說明:教義上的,屬於教派的
例句:
- The docetic beliefs influenced ancient religious groups.
教義信仰影響了古代宗教團體。 - Docetic teachings emphasize spiritual over physical.
教義強調靈性高於物質。 - Scholars study docetic texts for historical insights.
學者研究教義文本以獲取歷史見解。
- Docility
詞彙說明:馴良,順從(重複)
例句:
- Docility makes training pets easier.
馴良使訓練寵物更容易。 - His docility helped maintain harmony.
他的順從促進了和諧。 - Some animals are bred for docility.
有些動物被培育成馴良。
- Docimastical
詞彙說明:測驗學的(重複)
例句:
- Docimastical tools improve exam accuracy.
測驗工具提升考試準確度。 - Docimastical standards are essential in education.
測驗標準在教育中很重要。 - The docimastical approach evolves with technology.
測驗方法隨科技進步而演變。
- Docent
詞彙說明:導覽員(重複)
例句:
- The docent guided us through the art exhibit.
導覽員帶我們參觀藝術展。 - Docents often volunteer at museums.
導覽員常在博物館擔任志工。 - A good docent can make exhibits more interesting.
好的導覽員能讓展覽更有趣。
- Docility
詞彙說明:順從(重複)
例句:
- Docility is valued in training animals.
訓練動物時重視順從。 - The dog’s docility made it a great companion.
這隻狗的順從使牠成為好伴侶。 - Teaching docility requires patience.
教導順從需要耐心。
- Doctor
詞彙說明:醫生(重複)
例句:
- The doctor prescribed some medicine.
醫生開了些藥。 - Doctors often work long hours.
醫生常常工作很久。 - She wants to become a doctor one day.
她有一天想成為醫生。
- Documented
詞彙說明:有記錄的,有文獻支持的
例句:
- The incident was well documented in the report.
事件在報告中有詳盡記錄。 - Documented evidence is necessary for the case.
案件需要有記錄的證據。 - He documented all his research findings carefully.
他仔細記錄了所有研究成果。
以上單字皆與教導、證明、文件及說明相關,從醫療專業到文件管理、從學術研究到日常溝通,doc字根串連著各種知識與實務。透過例句能更容易了解與運用這些單字,提升英文的語感與詞彙量。