超愛學英文

英文字根 duc

英文字根 duc

在英文單字的世界裡,字根「duc」來自拉丁文「ducere」,意思是「引導、帶領」。這個字根衍生出許多與「引導、拉、帶領、驅使」相關的詞彙,無論是抽象的想法還是具體的行動,都能看到它的影子。不管是領導者、教育、傳導、減少、或是勸說別人,這個字根總是悄悄地藏在字裡行間,提醒我們語言背後的邏輯。以下30個單字,都是由這個字根延伸出來的精彩例子。

  1. introduce(介紹,引進)
    詞義:帶進來、介紹人事物給另一方認識。
    例句:
  • Let me introduce you to my friend Emma.(讓我介紹你給我朋友艾瑪認識。)
  • The company will introduce a new product next month.(這家公司下個月將推出新產品。)
  • He was introduced to jazz music by his uncle.(他是被叔叔帶入爵士音樂世界的。)
  1. produce(生產,製造)
    詞義:從某物中引出、產生。
    例句:
  • Farmers produce rice and vegetables for local markets.(農民為當地市場生產稻米和蔬菜。)
  • This machine can produce 100 bottles per hour.(這台機器每小時能生產一百瓶。)
  • The actor helped produce the film.(那位演員參與了這部電影的製作。)
  1. reduce(減少,降低)
    詞義:帶往較低的程度或數量。
    例句:
  • We need to reduce plastic usage.(我們需要減少塑膠使用。)
  • She reduced her working hours to spend more time with her family.(她縮短了工作時間,以便多陪家人。)
  • The medicine helped reduce the pain.(這藥幫助減輕了疼痛。)
  1. conduct(引導,執行,指揮)
    詞義:引導人事物進行某項任務。
    例句:
  • The teacher will conduct the experiment in class.(老師會在課堂上進行實驗。)
  • He conducted himself with dignity.(他舉止得體。)
  • She will conduct the orchestra tonight.(她今晚將指揮樂團。)
  1. deduce(推論,演繹)
    詞義:從已知資訊中引導出結論。
    例句:
  • From the clues, the detective deduced the thief’s identity.(從線索中,警探推理出小偷的身份。)
  • We can deduce that he was not home last night.(我們可以推斷他昨晚不在家。)
  • She deduced the solution after careful analysis.(她在仔細分析後推論出答案。)
  1. educate(教育,培養)
    詞義:引導人進入知識的世界。
    例句:
  • Good teachers educate not only the mind but also the heart.(好老師不只教導頭腦,也教導心靈。)
  • The program aims to educate young people about health.(這項計畫旨在教育年輕人有關健康的知識。)
  • He was educated in France.(他在法國受教育。)
  1. induce(引誘,引起,導致)
    詞義:帶動或促使某事發生。
    例句:
  • The drug may induce sleep.(這種藥可能會引起睡意。)
  • Her smile induced him to talk.(她的微笑引誘他開口說話。)
  • The company induced workers to accept the new policy.(公司說服員工接受新政策。)
  1. abduct(綁架,誘拐)
    詞義:將某人帶走(通常是非法或強迫)。
    例句:
  • The child was abducted from the park.(小孩在公園被綁架。)
  • The movie is about aliens abducting humans.(這部電影講的是外星人綁架人類。)
  • The police rescued the abducted girl.(警方救回了被綁架的女孩。)
  1. seduce(誘惑,引誘)
    詞義:引導某人去做錯事或被吸引。
    例句:
  • The advertisement seduced customers with promises of luxury.(廣告用奢華的承諾誘惑顧客。)
  • He was seduced by fame and money.(他被名聲和金錢所誘惑。)
  • The scent of the perfume seduced him.(那香水的氣味誘惑了他。)
  1. misconduct(行為不端)
    詞義:錯誤地引導行為。
    例句:
  • He was fired for professional misconduct.(他因專業不當行為被解雇。)
  • The school does not tolerate student misconduct.(學校不容忍學生的不當行為。)
  • She was accused of financial misconduct.(她被控財務行為不當。)
  1. aqueduct(引水道)
    詞義:引導水流的人造結構。
    例句:
  • The ancient Romans built aqueducts to bring water into cities.(古羅馬人建造引水道將水帶入城市。)
  • The aqueduct still functions after hundreds of years.(這條引水道幾百年後仍在運作。)
  • Engineers repaired the damaged aqueduct.(工程師修復了受損的引水道。)
  1. duct(導管,管道)
    詞義:用來引導氣體或液體的管子。
    例句:
  • The air-conditioning duct needs cleaning.(冷氣管道需要清潔。)
  • They found a leak in the duct.(他們在管道中發現漏水。)
  • Smoke travels through the ventilation duct.(煙霧通過通風管道傳播。)
  1. conduce(有助於)
    詞義:促進、對某事有幫助。
    例句:
  • Regular exercise conduces to good health.(規律運動有助於健康。)
  • Silence conduces to better concentration.(安靜有助於更好的專注力。)
  • A clean environment conduces to comfort.(乾淨的環境有助於舒適。)
  1. subduce(減去,移除)
    詞義:帶下、移除、扣除。
    例句:
  • The manager subduced the broken items from the inventory.(經理從庫存中扣除了損壞的物品。)
  • You must subduce shipping costs from the profit.(你必須從利潤中扣除運費。)
  • The teacher subduced points for late submission.(老師因遲交扣分。)
  1. superinduce(額外添加)
    詞義:附加、再引進一項元素。
    例句:
  • A sense of sadness was superinduced by the music.(音樂讓人額外感到悲傷。)
  • The cold was superinduced by his poor health.(感冒是因為他健康不佳而加重。)
  • The effect was superinduced through chemical reaction.(這效應是透過化學反應而加上的。)

 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡