
英文字根 duc
在英文單字的世界裡,字根「duc」來自拉丁文「ducere」,意思是「引導、帶領」。這個字根衍生出許多與「引導、拉、帶領、驅使」相關的詞彙,無論是抽象的想法還是具體的行動,都能看到它的影子。不管是領導者、教育、傳導、減少、或是勸說別人,這個字根總是悄悄地藏在字裡行間,提醒我們語言背後的邏輯。以下30個單字,都是由這個字根延伸出來的精彩例子。
- introduce(介紹,引進)
詞義:帶進來、介紹人事物給另一方認識。
例句:
- Let me introduce you to my friend Emma.(讓我介紹你給我朋友艾瑪認識。)
- The company will introduce a new product next month.(這家公司下個月將推出新產品。)
- He was introduced to jazz music by his uncle.(他是被叔叔帶入爵士音樂世界的。)
- produce(生產,製造)
詞義:從某物中引出、產生。
例句:
- Farmers produce rice and vegetables for local markets.(農民為當地市場生產稻米和蔬菜。)
- This machine can produce 100 bottles per hour.(這台機器每小時能生產一百瓶。)
- The actor helped produce the film.(那位演員參與了這部電影的製作。)
- reduce(減少,降低)
詞義:帶往較低的程度或數量。
例句:
- We need to reduce plastic usage.(我們需要減少塑膠使用。)
- She reduced her working hours to spend more time with her family.(她縮短了工作時間,以便多陪家人。)
- The medicine helped reduce the pain.(這藥幫助減輕了疼痛。)
- conduct(引導,執行,指揮)
詞義:引導人事物進行某項任務。
例句:
- The teacher will conduct the experiment in class.(老師會在課堂上進行實驗。)
- He conducted himself with dignity.(他舉止得體。)
- She will conduct the orchestra tonight.(她今晚將指揮樂團。)
- deduce(推論,演繹)
詞義:從已知資訊中引導出結論。
例句:
- From the clues, the detective deduced the thief’s identity.(從線索中,警探推理出小偷的身份。)
- We can deduce that he was not home last night.(我們可以推斷他昨晚不在家。)
- She deduced the solution after careful analysis.(她在仔細分析後推論出答案。)
- educate(教育,培養)
詞義:引導人進入知識的世界。
例句:
- Good teachers educate not only the mind but also the heart.(好老師不只教導頭腦,也教導心靈。)
- The program aims to educate young people about health.(這項計畫旨在教育年輕人有關健康的知識。)
- He was educated in France.(他在法國受教育。)
- induce(引誘,引起,導致)
詞義:帶動或促使某事發生。
例句:
- The drug may induce sleep.(這種藥可能會引起睡意。)
- Her smile induced him to talk.(她的微笑引誘他開口說話。)
- The company induced workers to accept the new policy.(公司說服員工接受新政策。)
- abduct(綁架,誘拐)
詞義:將某人帶走(通常是非法或強迫)。
例句:
- The child was abducted from the park.(小孩在公園被綁架。)
- The movie is about aliens abducting humans.(這部電影講的是外星人綁架人類。)
- The police rescued the abducted girl.(警方救回了被綁架的女孩。)
- seduce(誘惑,引誘)
詞義:引導某人去做錯事或被吸引。
例句:
- The advertisement seduced customers with promises of luxury.(廣告用奢華的承諾誘惑顧客。)
- He was seduced by fame and money.(他被名聲和金錢所誘惑。)
- The scent of the perfume seduced him.(那香水的氣味誘惑了他。)
- misconduct(行為不端)
詞義:錯誤地引導行為。
例句:
- He was fired for professional misconduct.(他因專業不當行為被解雇。)
- The school does not tolerate student misconduct.(學校不容忍學生的不當行為。)
- She was accused of financial misconduct.(她被控財務行為不當。)
- aqueduct(引水道)
詞義:引導水流的人造結構。
例句:
- The ancient Romans built aqueducts to bring water into cities.(古羅馬人建造引水道將水帶入城市。)
- The aqueduct still functions after hundreds of years.(這條引水道幾百年後仍在運作。)
- Engineers repaired the damaged aqueduct.(工程師修復了受損的引水道。)
- duct(導管,管道)
詞義:用來引導氣體或液體的管子。
例句:
- The air-conditioning duct needs cleaning.(冷氣管道需要清潔。)
- They found a leak in the duct.(他們在管道中發現漏水。)
- Smoke travels through the ventilation duct.(煙霧通過通風管道傳播。)
- conduce(有助於)
詞義:促進、對某事有幫助。
例句:
- Regular exercise conduces to good health.(規律運動有助於健康。)
- Silence conduces to better concentration.(安靜有助於更好的專注力。)
- A clean environment conduces to comfort.(乾淨的環境有助於舒適。)
- subduce(減去,移除)
詞義:帶下、移除、扣除。
例句:
- The manager subduced the broken items from the inventory.(經理從庫存中扣除了損壞的物品。)
- You must subduce shipping costs from the profit.(你必須從利潤中扣除運費。)
- The teacher subduced points for late submission.(老師因遲交扣分。)
- superinduce(額外添加)
詞義:附加、再引進一項元素。
例句:
- A sense of sadness was superinduced by the music.(音樂讓人額外感到悲傷。)
- The cold was superinduced by his poor health.(感冒是因為他健康不佳而加重。)
- The effect was superinduced through chemical reaction.(這效應是透過化學反應而加上的。)