
英文字根 equ
你知道嗎?英文裡有些字根真的很像老朋友,默默地藏在超多單字裡,不說還不覺得,一說才發現到處都有它們的身影。今天我們要聊的這個字根是 equ,它的核心概念就是「相等、平衡」。不管是公平(equal)、同等價值(equivalent)、還是心情平衡(equanimity),只要你看到這個字根,就知道它背後跟「平等或相對」有關。
來吧,我們就像在翻老照片一樣,慢慢把這些單字一個個找出來、看看它們怎麼在英文世界裡「平起平坐」。
1. equivalent
詞義:相等的;等價的
例句:
- His silence was equivalent to a confession.(他的沉默等於是認罪。)
- This new job offers an equivalent salary but less stress.(這份新工作薪水相同但壓力小。)
- One dollar is roughly equivalent to thirty New Taiwan Dollars.(一美元大約等於三十元新台幣。)
2. equality
詞義:平等;相等
例句:
- We must fight for racial equality.(我們必須為種族平等而奮鬥。)
- Gender equality is still a major issue.(性別平等仍是重要議題。)
- The law should ensure equality for all.(法律應確保每個人都享有平等。)
3. equate
詞義:等同;視為相等
例句:
- Don’t equate wealth with happiness.(不要把財富等同於幸福。)
- She equates confidence with arrogance.(她把自信誤認為傲慢。)
- In math, we equate both sides of the equation.(在數學中,我們讓等式兩邊相等。)
4. equitable
詞義:公平合理的
例句:
- The manager tried to be equitable in distributing tasks.(經理努力公平分配工作。)
- An equitable solution was reached after hours of discussion.(經過幾小時討論後找到公平的解決方案。)
- We hope the new tax law will be more equitable.(我們希望新稅法會更公平。)
5. equanimity
詞義:鎮定;平靜
例句:
- He handled the crisis with remarkable equanimity.(他異常冷靜地處理危機。)
- It’s hard to maintain equanimity under stress.(在壓力下要保持平靜很難。)
- Meditation helps me regain equanimity.(冥想幫助我找回平靜。)
6. equilibrium
詞義:平衡;均衡
例句:
- The ecosystem is in delicate equilibrium.(生態系處於微妙的平衡中。)
- He lost his equilibrium and fell.(他失去平衡跌倒了。)
- Economic equilibrium can be hard to achieve.(經濟平衡難以達成。)
7. equal
詞義:相等的;平等的
例句:
- All people are created equal.(所有人天生平等。)
- He matched her score, so they were equal.(他追平了她的分數,兩人相等。)
- Equal rights must be protected.(必須保障平等權利。)
8. equation
詞義:等式;方程式
例句:
- Solve the equation for x.(解出這個 x 的方程式。)
- Love isn’t always a simple equation.(愛情不總是簡單的公式。)
- The equation includes several unknowns.(這個等式包含數個未知數。)
9. equidistant
詞義:等距的
例句:
- The town is equidistant from both cities.(這小鎮距離兩個城市一樣遠。)
- The chairs should be placed equidistant from each other.(椅子應該等距擺放。)
- He stood equidistant between the two walls.(他站在兩面牆的中間。)
10. inequity
詞義:不公;不平等
例句:
- The system is plagued by social inequity.(這制度受社會不平等所苦。)
- Inequity in education is a major concern.(教育不平等是一大問題。)
- We need to address economic inequity.(我們需要處理經濟不平等的問題。)
11. unequal
詞義:不相等的;不公平的
例句:
- There is an unequal distribution of wealth.(財富分配不均。)
- The two competitors were unequal in skill.(兩位選手的實力不平等。)
- Life is often unequal and unpredictable.(人生常常不公平也難以預料。)
12. iniquity
詞義:邪惡;罪惡
例句:
- The city was full of iniquity.(那城市充滿罪惡。)
- They spoke out against social iniquity.(他們抨擊社會的邪惡。)
- Corruption is a form of iniquity.(貪腐是一種罪惡行為。)
13. equestrian
詞義:騎馬的;馬術的
例句:
- She competed in equestrian events.(她參加馬術比賽。)
- The equestrian statue was impressive.(那座騎馬雕像令人印象深刻。)
- He loves equestrian sports.(他熱愛馬術運動。)
14. adequacy
詞義:足夠;適當
例句:
- We questioned the adequacy of their response.(我們質疑他們的回應是否足夠。)
- The adequacy of the system needs to be assessed.(需要評估系統的適當性。)
- Is there adequacy in our current resources?(我們目前的資源是否充足?)
15. adequate
詞義:足夠的;適當的
例句:
- The food was adequate for the trip.(食物對這趟旅程來說足夠了。)
- We have adequate time to finish.(我們有足夠的時間完成。)
- He gave an adequate explanation.(他給了一個還算合理的解釋。)
16. equalize
詞義:使相等;使平衡
例句:
- They tried to equalize the scores.(他們努力追平比分。)
- The new law aims to equalize opportunities.(新法旨在平等機會。)
- Taxes were adjusted to equalize the burden.(稅負被調整以平衡負擔。)
17. equivalence
詞義:相等;等價關係
例句:
- There is an equivalence between the two theories.(這兩種理論之間有對等關係。)
- Philosophers debated the equivalence of truth and belief.(哲學家辯論真理與信念的等同。)
- They proved the logical equivalence of the statements.(他們證明了那些陳述的邏輯等同性。)
18. equanimous
詞義:平靜的;鎮定的
例句:
- She remained equanimous during the chaos.(在混亂中她依然冷靜。)
- An equanimous mind leads to better decisions.(平靜的心能做出更好決策。)
- Try to stay equanimous under pressure.(在壓力下試著保持冷靜。)
19. equipoise
詞義:平衡;均衡
例句:
- The artist’s work reflects equipoise between tradition and innovation.(這藝術家的作品反映傳統與創新的平衡。)
- We strive for equipoise in work and life.(我們努力在工作與生活中達到平衡。)
- Emotional equipoise is hard to maintain.(情緒平衡難以維持。)
20. equator
詞義:赤道
例句:
- The equator divides Earth into two hemispheres.(赤道將地球分成兩半球。)
- It’s hot and humid near the equator.(赤道附近炎熱潮濕。)
- Ecuador is named after the equator.(厄瓜多是以赤道命名的。)
21. equalizer
詞義:使平等之人或物;扳平分數者
例句:
- That goal was the equalizer!(那球是扳平的一分!)
- Education is a powerful equalizer.(教育是一個強大的平等工具。)
- The equalizer changed the game’s momentum.(那個追平分數改變了比賽走向。)
22. equal footing
詞義:同等地位
例句:
- They negotiated on equal footing.(他們在平等地位上協商。)
- We want all employees to have equal footing.(我們希望所有員工都有同等地位。)
- The new policy puts small firms on equal footing.(新政策讓小公司也有競爭力。)
23. equity
詞義:公平;股權
例句:
- He believes in equity and justice.(他相信公平與正義。)
- She owns 40% equity in the business.(她擁有公司40%的股權。)
- Equity must be considered in policy decisions.(制定政策時必須考量公平性。)
24. equilateral
詞義:等邊的
例句:
- An equilateral triangle has three equal sides.(等邊三角形有三條相等的邊。)
- The room was designed in an equilateral shape.(這個房間設計成等邊形狀。)
- Equilateral structures are stable.(等邊結構較穩定。)
25. equilibrate
詞義:使平衡;平衡化
例句:
- The body tries to equilibrate temperature.(身體會試圖平衡體溫。)
- Chemical reactions tend to equilibrate over time.(化學反應會隨時間趨於平衡。)
- The system is designed to equilibrate pressures.(系統設計來平衡壓力。)
26. equinoctial
詞義:晝夜平分時的;赤道附近的
例句:
- Equinoctial storms are common in spring.(春季常見平分時風暴。)
- The equinoctial point marks day-night equality.(晝夜平分點標誌著日夜等長。)
- Equinoctial tides can be very strong.(平分時的潮汐可能很強。)
27. equicrural
詞義:等腳的(尤其指三角形)
例句:
- An equicrural triangle has two equal sides.(等腳三角形有兩條相等的邊。)
- The design was based on equicrural geometry.(設計以等腳幾何為基礎。)
- Equicrural balance was important in the sculpture.(等腳的平衡在雕塑中很重要。)
28. equitation
詞義:馬術;騎術
例句:
- He studied equitation at a young age.(他年輕時學過騎術。)
- Equitation events are part of the Olympics.(馬術比賽是奧運項目之一。)
- Proper equitation requires practice and patience.(正確的騎術需要練習和耐心。)
29. equidensity
詞義:等密度的
例句:
- The layers were equidensity, making the object stable.(這些層有相同密度,使物體穩定。)
- Scientists examined equidensity zones.(科學家研究等密度區域。)
- The experiment required equidensity materials.(這實驗需要等密度材料。)
30. equivalvular
詞義:瓣膜等形的(多用於解剖)
例句:
- The heart’s structure was equivalvular.(心臟的構造具有對稱瓣膜。)
- Equivalvular organs are rare.(等形瓣膜的器官很罕見。)
- The equivalvular model helped in surgery.(等形瓣模型對手術有幫助。)
以上就是一場關於 equ 字根的長旅,每個單字都像是這家族裡的兄弟姊妹,彼此之間互相呼應,無論是字面還是意思都帶著「平等、相等」的精神,讓我們在學習英文的時候也多了點人情味。