超愛學英文

英文字根 geo

英文字根 geo

你有沒有發現,「地球」其實出現在很多英文單字中?其實這並不是巧合,而是來自一個非常實用的字根:「geo」。這個字根源自希臘文 (大地),只要你看到單字裡出現「geo」,幾乎都和「地」、「土地」、「地理」、「地球」有關。從日常用語、學科名稱,到專業領域的詞彙,都可以發現它的身影。這次就來一起認識和「geo」有關的三十個單字,透過例句學習,不只能加深印象,也能在閱讀時更有理解力!

1. Geography
詞性:名詞
詞義:地理學,地理

  • I love studying geography because I enjoy learning about different countries and cultures.
    (我喜歡學地理,因為能認識不同的國家和文化。)
  • The geography of Taiwan is very diverse, with mountains, plains, and coastal areas.
    (台灣的地理地形很豐富,有山、有平原,也有海岸。)
  • He majored in geography and now works as a map analyst.
    (他主修地理學,現在是一位地圖分析師。)

2. Geology
詞性:名詞
詞義:地質學

  • My cousin is studying geology and wants to become a volcanologist.
    (我表弟在念地質學,想當火山學家。)
  • Taiwan’s geology makes it prone to earthquakes.
    (台灣的地質結構讓它容易發生地震。)
  • This museum has an impressive collection of geology exhibits.
    (這間博物館的地質展覽非常精彩。)

3. Geothermal
詞性:形容詞
詞義:地熱的

  • Iceland uses geothermal energy to heat most of its homes.
    (冰島利用地熱能源為大多數家庭供暖。)
  • We visited a geothermal spa during our trip.
    (旅行時我們去了地熱溫泉。)
  • Geothermal power is a sustainable source of electricity.
    (地熱發電是一種永續能源。)

4. Geometry
詞性:名詞
詞義:幾何學

  • Geometry was my favorite subject in high school.
    (幾何學是我高中時最喜歡的科目。)
  • Architects need a strong understanding of geometry.
    (建築師需要對幾何有很好的理解。)
  • She used geometry to calculate the area of the garden.
    (她用幾何來計算花園的面積。)

5. Geocentric
詞性:形容詞
詞義:以地球為中心的

  • Ancient astronomers believed in a geocentric model of the universe.
    (古代天文學家相信宇宙是以地球為中心的。)
  • The geocentric theory was later replaced by the heliocentric model.
    (地心說後來被日心說取代。)
  • A geocentric viewpoint often limits our understanding of space.
    (地心的觀點常常限制我們對宇宙的理解。)

6. Geopolitics
詞性:名詞
詞義:地緣政治

  • Geopolitics plays a crucial role in international relations.
    (地緣政治在國際關係中扮演關鍵角色。)
  • The country’s location gives it strategic importance in geopolitics.
    (這個國家的位置使它在地緣政治上具有戰略價值。)
  • He wrote a thesis on Middle Eastern geopolitics.
    (他寫了一篇有關中東地緣政治的論文。)

7. Geochemistry
詞性:名詞
詞義:地球化學

  • Geochemistry helps scientists understand the composition of Earth.
    (地球化學幫助科學家理解地球的成分。)
  • The geochemistry lab analyzed the rock samples.
    (地球化學實驗室分析了岩石樣本。)
  • She’s interested in both geology and geochemistry.
    (她對地質學和地球化學都很有興趣。)

8. Geophysics
詞性:名詞
詞義:地球物理學

  • Geophysics is used to explore oil and gas underground.
    (地球物理學常用來探勘地下石油與天然氣。)
  • They used geophysics to predict the earthquake.
    (他們用地球物理技術預測地震。)
  • He works for a company that specializes in geophysics surveys.
    (他在一間做地球物理探勘的公司工作。)

9. Geostationary
詞性:形容詞
詞義:地球靜止的(衛星)

  • A geostationary satellite remains fixed above the same point on Earth.
    (地球靜止衛星會固定在地球上同一個位置。)
  • Most TV satellites are geostationary.
    (多數電視衛星都是地球靜止衛星。)
  • Geostationary orbit is essential for communication networks.
    (地球靜止軌道對通訊網絡來說至關重要。)

10. Geocache
詞性:名詞 / 動詞
詞義:地理藏寶(遊戲)

  • We went geocaching last weekend and found three hidden boxes.
    (我們上週去玩地理藏寶,找到三個藏寶盒。)
  • She loves the adventure of finding geocaches in the city.
    (她喜歡在城市中尋找藏寶的冒險感。)
  • Geocaching is a fun way to explore nature.
    (地理藏寶是一種探索自然的有趣方式。)

11. Geomancy
詞性:名詞
詞義:風水,占地術

  • Geomancy was once a popular way to choose building sites.
    (風水在以前是選擇建地位置的一種方式。)
  • Some cultures still practice geomancy today.
    (有些文化至今仍在使用風水術。)
  • The house was built based on principles of geomancy.
    (這棟房子是依照風水原則建造的。)

12. Geobotany
詞性:名詞
詞義:地理植物學

  • Geobotany combines plant science with geography.
    (地理植物學結合了植物學與地理學。)
  • The study of geobotany reveals how plants adapt to different terrains.
    (地理植物學揭示植物如何適應不同地形。)
  • She published a paper on Arctic geobotany.
    (她發表了一篇關於北極地理植物學的論文。)

13. Geodetic
詞性:形容詞
詞義:大地測量的

  • Geodetic surveys are essential for creating accurate maps.
    (大地測量對製作精準地圖非常重要。)
  • He works in a geodetic research center.
    (他在一間大地測量研究中心工作。)
  • GPS is based on geodetic principles.
    (GPS是基於大地測量的原理。)

14. Geochronology
詞性:名詞
詞義:地球年代學

  • Geochronology helps determine the age of rocks and fossils.
    (地球年代學幫助測定岩石與化石的年代。)
  • This technique is widely used in archaeology and geology.
    (這項技術在考古與地質學中被廣泛使用。)
  • The museum has a geochronology section.
    (這間博物館有一區是地球年代學展示。)

15. Geotropism
詞性:名詞
詞義:向地性(植物受地心引力影響而生長)

  • Roots show positive geotropism as they grow downward.
    (根部呈現正向地性,會往下生長。)
  • Scientists study geotropism to understand plant behavior.
    (科學家研究向地性來了解植物行為。)
  • Geotropism plays a role in plant development.
    (向地性在植物發育中扮演角色。)

 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡