
英文字根 geo
你有沒有發現,「地球」其實出現在很多英文單字中?其實這並不是巧合,而是來自一個非常實用的字根:「geo」。這個字根源自希臘文 gē(大地),只要你看到單字裡出現「geo」,幾乎都和「地」、「土地」、「地理」、「地球」有關。從日常用語、學科名稱,到專業領域的詞彙,都可以發現它的身影。這次就來一起認識和「geo」有關的三十個單字,透過例句學習,不只能加深印象,也能在閱讀時更有理解力!
1. Geography
詞性:名詞
詞義:地理學,地理
- I love studying geography because I enjoy learning about different countries and cultures.
(我喜歡學地理,因為能認識不同的國家和文化。) - The geography of Taiwan is very diverse, with mountains, plains, and coastal areas.
(台灣的地理地形很豐富,有山、有平原,也有海岸。) - He majored in geography and now works as a map analyst.
(他主修地理學,現在是一位地圖分析師。)
2. Geology
詞性:名詞
詞義:地質學
- My cousin is studying geology and wants to become a volcanologist.
(我表弟在念地質學,想當火山學家。) - Taiwan’s geology makes it prone to earthquakes.
(台灣的地質結構讓它容易發生地震。) - This museum has an impressive collection of geology exhibits.
(這間博物館的地質展覽非常精彩。)
3. Geothermal
詞性:形容詞
詞義:地熱的
- Iceland uses geothermal energy to heat most of its homes.
(冰島利用地熱能源為大多數家庭供暖。) - We visited a geothermal spa during our trip.
(旅行時我們去了地熱溫泉。) - Geothermal power is a sustainable source of electricity.
(地熱發電是一種永續能源。)
4. Geometry
詞性:名詞
詞義:幾何學
- Geometry was my favorite subject in high school.
(幾何學是我高中時最喜歡的科目。) - Architects need a strong understanding of geometry.
(建築師需要對幾何有很好的理解。) - She used geometry to calculate the area of the garden.
(她用幾何來計算花園的面積。)
5. Geocentric
詞性:形容詞
詞義:以地球為中心的
- Ancient astronomers believed in a geocentric model of the universe.
(古代天文學家相信宇宙是以地球為中心的。) - The geocentric theory was later replaced by the heliocentric model.
(地心說後來被日心說取代。) - A geocentric viewpoint often limits our understanding of space.
(地心的觀點常常限制我們對宇宙的理解。)
6. Geopolitics
詞性:名詞
詞義:地緣政治
- Geopolitics plays a crucial role in international relations.
(地緣政治在國際關係中扮演關鍵角色。) - The country’s location gives it strategic importance in geopolitics.
(這個國家的位置使它在地緣政治上具有戰略價值。) - He wrote a thesis on Middle Eastern geopolitics.
(他寫了一篇有關中東地緣政治的論文。)
7. Geochemistry
詞性:名詞
詞義:地球化學
- Geochemistry helps scientists understand the composition of Earth.
(地球化學幫助科學家理解地球的成分。) - The geochemistry lab analyzed the rock samples.
(地球化學實驗室分析了岩石樣本。) - She’s interested in both geology and geochemistry.
(她對地質學和地球化學都很有興趣。)
8. Geophysics
詞性:名詞
詞義:地球物理學
- Geophysics is used to explore oil and gas underground.
(地球物理學常用來探勘地下石油與天然氣。) - They used geophysics to predict the earthquake.
(他們用地球物理技術預測地震。) - He works for a company that specializes in geophysics surveys.
(他在一間做地球物理探勘的公司工作。)
9. Geostationary
詞性:形容詞
詞義:地球靜止的(衛星)
- A geostationary satellite remains fixed above the same point on Earth.
(地球靜止衛星會固定在地球上同一個位置。) - Most TV satellites are geostationary.
(多數電視衛星都是地球靜止衛星。) - Geostationary orbit is essential for communication networks.
(地球靜止軌道對通訊網絡來說至關重要。)
10. Geocache
詞性:名詞 / 動詞
詞義:地理藏寶(遊戲)
- We went geocaching last weekend and found three hidden boxes.
(我們上週去玩地理藏寶,找到三個藏寶盒。) - She loves the adventure of finding geocaches in the city.
(她喜歡在城市中尋找藏寶的冒險感。) - Geocaching is a fun way to explore nature.
(地理藏寶是一種探索自然的有趣方式。)
11. Geomancy
詞性:名詞
詞義:風水,占地術
- Geomancy was once a popular way to choose building sites.
(風水在以前是選擇建地位置的一種方式。) - Some cultures still practice geomancy today.
(有些文化至今仍在使用風水術。) - The house was built based on principles of geomancy.
(這棟房子是依照風水原則建造的。)
12. Geobotany
詞性:名詞
詞義:地理植物學
- Geobotany combines plant science with geography.
(地理植物學結合了植物學與地理學。) - The study of geobotany reveals how plants adapt to different terrains.
(地理植物學揭示植物如何適應不同地形。) - She published a paper on Arctic geobotany.
(她發表了一篇關於北極地理植物學的論文。)
13. Geodetic
詞性:形容詞
詞義:大地測量的
- Geodetic surveys are essential for creating accurate maps.
(大地測量對製作精準地圖非常重要。) - He works in a geodetic research center.
(他在一間大地測量研究中心工作。) - GPS is based on geodetic principles.
(GPS是基於大地測量的原理。)
14. Geochronology
詞性:名詞
詞義:地球年代學
- Geochronology helps determine the age of rocks and fossils.
(地球年代學幫助測定岩石與化石的年代。) - This technique is widely used in archaeology and geology.
(這項技術在考古與地質學中被廣泛使用。) - The museum has a geochronology section.
(這間博物館有一區是地球年代學展示。)
15. Geotropism
詞性:名詞
詞義:向地性(植物受地心引力影響而生長)
- Roots show positive geotropism as they grow downward.
(根部呈現正向地性,會往下生長。) - Scientists study geotropism to understand plant behavior.
(科學家研究向地性來了解植物行為。) - Geotropism plays a role in plant development.
(向地性在植物發育中扮演角色。)