超愛學英文

英文字根 hem

英文字根 hem

血液在語言中代表的不僅是生理,更象徵了生命、傳承、病理、情緒與文化。英文字根 **hem-**(或變形為 *haem-em-*)源自希臘文「haima」,意思就是血。從這個字根衍生出來的詞彙廣泛應用於醫學、科學、生理學、心理學等領域,不僅幫助我們理解單字的本義,也讓詞彙學習變得更有邏輯與趣味。以下是三十個與這個字根有關的單字,每一個都搭配了簡明的詞義說明與三組英文例句與中文翻譯,讓你在學習字彙的同時,也更理解它們在實際語境中的使用方式。

  1. hemoglobin
    紅血球中的血紅素,負責運送氧氣。
  • Hemoglobin levels can indicate whether a person is anemic.
    (血紅素指數可以顯示一個人是否貧血。)
  • Athletes often monitor their hemoglobin levels.
    (運動員經常監控自己的血紅素水平。)
  • Low hemoglobin makes you feel tired easily.
    (血紅素過低會讓人容易感到疲憊。)
  1. hemophilia
    一種血液無法正常凝固的遺傳疾病。
  • Hemophilia is more common in males than in females.
    (血友病在男性中比女性更常見。)
  • Patients with hemophilia should avoid injuries.
    (血友病患者應避免受傷。)
  • There is no cure for hemophilia, but treatment can manage symptoms.
    (血友病無法根治,但治療能控制症狀。)
  1. hematology
    研究血液的科學。
  • She decided to specialize in hematology after medical school.
    (她醫學院畢業後決定專攻血液學。)
  • Hematology labs analyze blood samples.
    (血液學實驗室會分析血液樣本。)
  • Advances in hematology have saved many lives.
    (血液學的進展拯救了無數生命。)
  1. hematoma
    因撞擊導致的瘀血腫塊。
  • He developed a hematoma after hitting his head.
    (他撞到頭後形成了一個瘀血腫塊。)
  • The doctor drained the hematoma to relieve pressure.
    (醫生抽出瘀血來減壓。)
  • A large hematoma can be dangerous if left untreated.
    (若不治療,大型瘀血腫塊可能危及生命。)
  1. hemorrhage
    大量出血。
  • Internal hemorrhage is a medical emergency.
    (內出血是醫療緊急狀況。)
  • The patient suffered a brain hemorrhage.
    (病人發生了腦出血。)
  • Immediate surgery stopped the hemorrhage.
    (緊急手術止住了出血。)
  1. hematocrit
    血球容積比,顯示血液中紅血球的比例。
  • A low hematocrit may indicate anemia.
    (低血球容積比可能表示貧血。)
  • Blood tests include a hematocrit reading.
    (血液檢查包含血球容積比的讀數。)
  • Hematocrit levels change at high altitudes.
    (在高海拔地區,血球容積比會改變。)
  1. hemocyte
    血球細胞。
  • Hemocytes play a vital role in immunity.
    (血球細胞在免疫系統中扮演重要角色。)
  • Researchers are studying insect hemocytes.
    (研究人員正研究昆蟲的血球細胞。)
  • Hemocytes respond to infections quickly.
    (血球細胞能迅速對感染做出反應。)
  1. hematopoiesis
    造血過程。
  • Hematopoiesis occurs in the bone marrow.
    (造血發生在骨髓中。)
  • Disorders of hematopoiesis can lead to leukemia.
    (造血異常可能導致白血病。)
  • Stem cells are vital for hematopoiesis.
    (幹細胞對造血至關重要。)
  1. hematin
    血紅素衍生物,常用於染色。
  • Hematin is used in laboratory staining.
    (血鐵質用於實驗室染色。)
  • The presence of hematin indicates old blood.
    (血鐵質的存在表示有陳舊血液。)
  • Some medications contain hematin.
    (某些藥物含有血鐵質。)
  1. hemothorax
    胸腔積血。
  • A hemothorax can result from chest trauma.
    (胸部創傷可能導致胸腔積血。)
  • Surgery is required to remove a severe hemothorax.
    (嚴重的胸腔積血需手術處理。)
  • Hemothorax impairs breathing.
    (胸腔積血會影響呼吸。)
  1. hemolysis
    紅血球破裂的現象。
  • Hemolysis can occur with incompatible blood transfusion.
    (輸血不合會導致溶血。)
  • The lab test detected hemolysis.
    (實驗室檢測出溶血現象。)
  • Excessive hemolysis can cause jaundice.
    (過度溶血會引起黃疸。)
  1. hemoptysis
    咳血。
  • Hemoptysis can be a sign of lung disease.
    (咳血可能是肺病的徵兆。)
  • Smokers are at risk of developing hemoptysis.
    (吸菸者有咳血風險。)
  • The doctor ordered a scan after seeing hemoptysis.
    (醫生發現咳血後下令進行掃描。)
  1. hemostasis
    止血作用。
  • Hemostasis is crucial during surgery.
    (手術期間止血非常重要。)
  • The nurse applied pressure to promote hemostasis.
    (護士施加壓力以促進止血。)
  • Hemostasis prevents excessive blood loss.
    (止血能防止過度失血。)
  1. hemangioma
    血管瘤,一種良性腫瘤。
  • The baby was born with a hemangioma on her neck.
    (嬰兒出生時脖子上就有血管瘤。)
  • Some hemangiomas disappear with age.
    (有些血管瘤會隨著年紀消失。)
  • A large hemangioma may require treatment.
    (大型血管瘤可能需要治療。)
  1. hematuria
    尿中帶血。
  • Hematuria often signals kidney problems.
    (血尿常表示腎臟出問題。)
  • The doctor confirmed hematuria through a urine test.
    (醫生透過尿檢確認血尿。)
  • Hematuria should never be ignored.
    (血尿不應忽視。)
  1. hemocyte
    指動物血液中的細胞成分,包含紅血球與白血球。
  • Hemocytes are essential to the immune system.
    (血細胞對免疫系統至關重要。)
  • Invertebrate hemocytes work differently from vertebrates.
    (無脊椎動物的血細胞運作不同於脊椎動物。)
  • Scientists are exploring hemocytes’ role in inflammation.
    (科學家正在研究血細胞在發炎中的作用。)
  1. hemotoxin
    能破壞血液細胞的毒素。
  • Snake venom often contains hemotoxins.
    (蛇毒常含有溶血毒素。)
  • Hemotoxins cause tissue damage.
    (溶血毒素會破壞組織。)
  • The antivenom counteracts the hemotoxin.
    (抗蛇毒血清能抵抗溶血毒素。)
  1. hemodialysis
    洗腎治療。
  • He undergoes hemodialysis three times a week.
    (他每週進行三次洗腎。)
  • Hemodialysis removes waste from the blood.
    (洗腎會將血液中的廢物移除。)
  • Access for hemodialysis is created in the arm.
    (洗腎的通道通常設在手臂。)
  1. hemoperitoneum
    腹腔出血。
  • Hemoperitoneum can result from internal injury.
    (內傷可能導致腹腔出血。)
  • The CT scan showed a hemoperitoneum.
    (電腦斷層顯示有腹腔出血。)
  • Surgery may be required to stop a hemoperitoneum.
    (有時需手術來止住腹腔出血。)
  1. hemopneumothorax
    胸腔有血又有氣體的危險狀態。
  • The accident caused a hemopneumothorax.
    (事故導致血氣胸。)
  • Doctors inserted a chest tube to treat the hemopneumothorax.
    (醫生放置胸管治療血氣胸。)
  • Hemopneumothorax can collapse the lung.
    (血氣胸可能導致肺塌陷。)

 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡