
英文字根 leg
以字根「leg」(來自拉丁文 lex, legis,意思是「法律」、「條文」、「選擇」、「閱讀」)發展而來的單字,每個單字皆附上詞義解釋與 3 個英文例句及其中文翻譯:
allege(宣稱,指控)
- The suspect allegedly stole the car.
嫌犯據稱偷了那輛車。 - They allege that the manager took bribes.
他們指控經理收受賄賂。 - He was alleged to have cheated on the exam.
據說他在考試中作弊。
legacy(遺產,傳承,歷史遺留)
- Her father’s legacy lives on in the foundation.
她父親的遺產透過基金會延續下來。 - The war left a legacy of trauma.
戰爭留下了創傷的遺產。 - This tradition is a legacy of ancient times.
這項傳統是古代留下來的遺產。
delegate(委派、代表)
- He delegated the task to his assistant.
他將任務交給助理處理。 - The country sent five delegates to the summit.
該國派出五位代表參加高峰會。 - She’s good at delegating responsibilities.
她很擅長分派職責。
legitimate(合法的,正當的)
- That’s a legitimate concern.
那是一個合理的擔憂。 - He has a legitimate reason to be upset.
他有正當理由感到不滿。 - Only legitimate businesses can apply.
只有合法企業可以申請。
legal(法律的,合法的)
- He sought legal advice before signing the contract.
他在簽約前諮詢了法律意見。 - Marijuana is now legal in some states.
在某些州,大麻已經合法化。 - They’re in a legal dispute over the property.
他們因房產陷入法律糾紛。
legislation(立法,法律條文)
- New legislation was passed last month.
上個月通過了新法案。 - The government proposed strict environmental legislation.
政府提出嚴格的環保法規。 - This legislation protects workers’ rights.
這項法律保障勞工的權益。
illegitimate(非法的,不正當的,私生的)
- He’s the illegitimate child of a nobleman.
他是貴族的私生子。 - The government considered the deal illegitimate.
政府認為這筆交易不合法。 - They accused him of using illegitimate means.
他們指控他使用不正當手段。
privilege(特權,榮幸)
- It’s a privilege to be here.
能在此是我的榮幸。 - She enjoys many social privileges.
她享有許多社會特權。 - Education is not a privilege; it’s a right.
教育不是特權,而是權利。
oblige(使負有義務,幫忙,使感激)
- Could you oblige me by opening the door?
你能幫我開門嗎? - I’m obliged to help my parents.
我有義務幫助我的父母。 - The law obliges companies to disclose this data.
法律規定公司必須揭露這些資料。
obligation(義務,責任)
- I have a moral obligation to tell the truth.
我有道德義務說出真相。 - You’re under no obligation to accept the offer.
你沒有義務接受這項提議。 - He failed to meet his obligations.
他未能履行自己的責任。
legislator(立法者,國會議員)
- Legislators debated the new tax law.
立法者針對新稅法展開辯論。 - She’s the youngest legislator in the country.
她是全國最年輕的立法者。 - Legislators should listen to their constituents.
立法者應傾聽選民的聲音。
allegation(指控,聲稱)
- The allegations were proven false.
這些指控被證明是虛假的。 - He denied the allegations of corruption.
他否認貪污指控。 - Several allegations surfaced during the trial.
審判期間浮現出幾項指控。
relegate(降職,貶謫)
- The team was relegated to a lower league.
該隊被降到較低的聯盟。 - She was relegated to doing minor tasks.
她被指派去做瑣碎的工作。 - He felt relegated to the background.
他覺得自己被邊緣化了。
college(學院,大學)
- She’s going to college next year.
她明年要上大學。 - The college offers many courses.
該學院提供多種課程。 - I met him during college.
我在大學時期認識了他。
legislative(立法的)
- The legislative process can be slow.
立法程序可能很緩慢。 - He works in the legislative department.
他在立法部門工作。 - This proposal needs legislative approval.
這項提案需要立法機關的批准。
illegal(非法的)
- It’s illegal to park here.
在這裡停車是違法的。 - He was caught with illegal substances.
他被發現持有違禁物品。 - That company uses illegal labor.
那家公司雇用非法勞工。
legibility(易讀性)
- His handwriting lacks legibility.
他的字跡很難辨認。 - The sign’s legibility is poor from afar.
這招牌從遠處看不清楚。 - Legibility is important in official documents.
正式文件的可讀性很重要。
legible(清晰易讀的)
- Please write in legible handwriting.
請寫得清楚一點。 - The note was barely legible.
這張紙條幾乎看不懂。 - All forms must be filled out legibly.
所有表格都必須寫得清楚。
elect(選舉,選擇)
- She was elected president.
她被選為總統。 - They elect a leader every year.
他們每年選一位領袖。 - He was elected by a landslide.
他以壓倒性票數當選。
intellect(智力,理智)
- He has a sharp intellect.
他具有敏銳的智慧。 - Intellect alone doesn’t guarantee success.
只有智力並不能保證成功。 - She’s admired for her intellect.
她因聰明才智受到讚賞。
lecture(演講,講座)
- The professor gave a lecture on ethics.
教授做了一場倫理學的演講。 - I fell asleep during the lecture.
我在演講時睡著了。 - He lectures at the university.
他在大學授課。
diligent(勤奮的)
- She’s a diligent student.
她是一位認真的學生。 - He worked diligently to finish the project.
他努力完成這項計畫。 - Diligence pays off in the long run.
勤奮終會有回報。
allegiance(忠誠,效忠)
- He pledged allegiance to the flag.
他宣誓效忠國旗。 - Her allegiance lies with the truth.
她忠於真理。 - They demanded complete allegiance.
他們要求完全的效忠。
legion(軍團,大量)
- His fans are legion.
他的粉絲眾多。 - Roman legions were well-organized.
羅馬軍團組織嚴密。 - Legions of followers praised him online.
大批追隨者在線上讚美他。
intelligent(聰明的,有智慧的)
- She’s highly intelligent.
她非常聰明。 - He gave an intelligent answer.
他給出了一個聰明的答案。 - Intelligent people ask questions.
聰明的人會發問。
negligent(疏忽的,粗心的)
- The company was found negligent.
該公司被發現有疏失。 - He’s negligent in his duties.
他對職責疏忽。 - That was a negligent mistake.
那是一個粗心的錯誤。
negligible(微不足道的)
- The cost is negligible.
這成本微不足道。 - That risk is negligible compared to others.
與其他風險相比,那風險幾乎可忽略。 - It has a negligible effect on results.
它對結果幾乎沒有影響。
intelligence(智慧,情報)
- Intelligence is more than just book smarts.
智慧不只是書本知識。 - The agency gathers foreign intelligence.
該機構收集外國情報。 - Artificial intelligence is rapidly advancing.
人工智慧正在迅速發展。
legist(法律學者)
- A legist specializes in legal theory.
法律學者專精於法律理論。 - Medieval legists influenced modern law.
中世紀法學家影響了現代法律。 - The legist offered interpretations of old codes.
那位法學家對古法做了解釋。
legend(傳說,傳奇)
- He became a living legend.
他成了一位活傳奇。 - The legend says the treasure is hidden.
傳說中寶藏被藏起來了。 - That’s just an old legend.
那只是一個古老傳說。
collect(收集,聚集)
- He collects rare coins.
他收集稀有硬幣。 - The data was collected over years.
這些資料花了多年收集。 - We need to collect evidence.
我們需要收集證據。
這 30 個單字幫助你從不同面向認識「leg」這個拉丁語源的力量,從「法律條文」到「智慧與選擇」,你會發現英文世界背後有一整套邏輯在運作。這些字彙在日常、學術、新聞與專業場域都極其常見,掌握後能大幅提升你的語感與字彙力。