超愛學英文

英文字根 leg

英文字根 leg

以字根「leg」(來自拉丁文 lex, legis,意思是「法律」、「條文」、「選擇」、「閱讀」)發展而來的單字,每個單字皆附上詞義解釋與 3 個英文例句及其中文翻譯:

allege(宣稱,指控)

  1. The suspect allegedly stole the car.
     嫌犯據稱偷了那輛車。
  2. They allege that the manager took bribes.
     他們指控經理收受賄賂。
  3. He was alleged to have cheated on the exam.
     據說他在考試中作弊。

legacy(遺產,傳承,歷史遺留)

  1. Her father’s legacy lives on in the foundation.
     她父親的遺產透過基金會延續下來。
  2. The war left a legacy of trauma.
     戰爭留下了創傷的遺產。
  3. This tradition is a legacy of ancient times.
     這項傳統是古代留下來的遺產。

delegate(委派、代表)

  1. He delegated the task to his assistant.
     他將任務交給助理處理。
  2. The country sent five delegates to the summit.
     該國派出五位代表參加高峰會。
  3. She’s good at delegating responsibilities.
     她很擅長分派職責。

legitimate(合法的,正當的)

  1. That’s a legitimate concern.
     那是一個合理的擔憂。
  2. He has a legitimate reason to be upset.
     他有正當理由感到不滿。
  3. Only legitimate businesses can apply.
     只有合法企業可以申請。

legal(法律的,合法的)

  1. He sought legal advice before signing the contract.
     他在簽約前諮詢了法律意見。
  2. Marijuana is now legal in some states.
     在某些州,大麻已經合法化。
  3. They’re in a legal dispute over the property.
     他們因房產陷入法律糾紛。

legislation(立法,法律條文)

  1. New legislation was passed last month.
     上個月通過了新法案。
  2. The government proposed strict environmental legislation.
     政府提出嚴格的環保法規。
  3. This legislation protects workers’ rights.
     這項法律保障勞工的權益。

illegitimate(非法的,不正當的,私生的)

  1. He’s the illegitimate child of a nobleman.
     他是貴族的私生子。
  2. The government considered the deal illegitimate.
     政府認為這筆交易不合法。
  3. They accused him of using illegitimate means.
     他們指控他使用不正當手段。

privilege(特權,榮幸)

  1. It’s a privilege to be here.
     能在此是我的榮幸。
  2. She enjoys many social privileges.
     她享有許多社會特權。
  3. Education is not a privilege; it’s a right.
     教育不是特權,而是權利。

oblige(使負有義務,幫忙,使感激)

  1. Could you oblige me by opening the door?
     你能幫我開門嗎?
  2. I’m obliged to help my parents.
     我有義務幫助我的父母。
  3. The law obliges companies to disclose this data.
     法律規定公司必須揭露這些資料。

obligation(義務,責任)

  1. I have a moral obligation to tell the truth.
     我有道德義務說出真相。
  2. You’re under no obligation to accept the offer.
     你沒有義務接受這項提議。
  3. He failed to meet his obligations.
     他未能履行自己的責任。

legislator(立法者,國會議員)

  1. Legislators debated the new tax law.
     立法者針對新稅法展開辯論。
  2. She’s the youngest legislator in the country.
     她是全國最年輕的立法者。
  3. Legislators should listen to their constituents.
     立法者應傾聽選民的聲音。

allegation(指控,聲稱)

  1. The allegations were proven false.
     這些指控被證明是虛假的。
  2. He denied the allegations of corruption.
     他否認貪污指控。
  3. Several allegations surfaced during the trial.
     審判期間浮現出幾項指控。

relegate(降職,貶謫)

  1. The team was relegated to a lower league.
     該隊被降到較低的聯盟。
  2. She was relegated to doing minor tasks.
     她被指派去做瑣碎的工作。
  3. He felt relegated to the background.
     他覺得自己被邊緣化了。

college(學院,大學)

  1. She’s going to college next year.
     她明年要上大學。
  2. The college offers many courses.
     該學院提供多種課程。
  3. I met him during college.
     我在大學時期認識了他。

legislative(立法的)

  1. The legislative process can be slow.
     立法程序可能很緩慢。
  2. He works in the legislative department.
     他在立法部門工作。
  3. This proposal needs legislative approval.
     這項提案需要立法機關的批准。

illegal(非法的)

  1. It’s illegal to park here.
     在這裡停車是違法的。
  2. He was caught with illegal substances.
     他被發現持有違禁物品。
  3. That company uses illegal labor.
     那家公司雇用非法勞工。

legibility(易讀性)

  1. His handwriting lacks legibility.
     他的字跡很難辨認。
  2. The sign’s legibility is poor from afar.
     這招牌從遠處看不清楚。
  3. Legibility is important in official documents.
     正式文件的可讀性很重要。

legible(清晰易讀的)

  1. Please write in legible handwriting.
     請寫得清楚一點。
  2. The note was barely legible.
     這張紙條幾乎看不懂。
  3. All forms must be filled out legibly.
     所有表格都必須寫得清楚。

elect(選舉,選擇)

  1. She was elected president.
     她被選為總統。
  2. They elect a leader every year.
     他們每年選一位領袖。
  3. He was elected by a landslide.
     他以壓倒性票數當選。

intellect(智力,理智)

  1. He has a sharp intellect.
     他具有敏銳的智慧。
  2. Intellect alone doesn’t guarantee success.
     只有智力並不能保證成功。
  3. She’s admired for her intellect.
     她因聰明才智受到讚賞。

lecture(演講,講座)

  1. The professor gave a lecture on ethics.
     教授做了一場倫理學的演講。
  2. I fell asleep during the lecture.
     我在演講時睡著了。
  3. He lectures at the university.
     他在大學授課。

diligent(勤奮的)

  1. She’s a diligent student.
     她是一位認真的學生。
  2. He worked diligently to finish the project.
     他努力完成這項計畫。
  3. Diligence pays off in the long run.
     勤奮終會有回報。

allegiance(忠誠,效忠)

  1. He pledged allegiance to the flag.
     他宣誓效忠國旗。
  2. Her allegiance lies with the truth.
     她忠於真理。
  3. They demanded complete allegiance.
     他們要求完全的效忠。

legion(軍團,大量)

  1. His fans are legion.
     他的粉絲眾多。
  2. Roman legions were well-organized.
     羅馬軍團組織嚴密。
  3. Legions of followers praised him online.
     大批追隨者在線上讚美他。

intelligent(聰明的,有智慧的)

  1. She’s highly intelligent.
     她非常聰明。
  2. He gave an intelligent answer.
     他給出了一個聰明的答案。
  3. Intelligent people ask questions.
     聰明的人會發問。

negligent(疏忽的,粗心的)

  1. The company was found negligent.
     該公司被發現有疏失。
  2. He’s negligent in his duties.
     他對職責疏忽。
  3. That was a negligent mistake.
     那是一個粗心的錯誤。

negligible(微不足道的)

  1. The cost is negligible.
     這成本微不足道。
  2. That risk is negligible compared to others.
     與其他風險相比,那風險幾乎可忽略。
  3. It has a negligible effect on results.
     它對結果幾乎沒有影響。

intelligence(智慧,情報)

  1. Intelligence is more than just book smarts.
     智慧不只是書本知識。
  2. The agency gathers foreign intelligence.
     該機構收集外國情報。
  3. Artificial intelligence is rapidly advancing.
     人工智慧正在迅速發展。

legist(法律學者)

  1. A legist specializes in legal theory.
     法律學者專精於法律理論。
  2. Medieval legists influenced modern law.
     中世紀法學家影響了現代法律。
  3. The legist offered interpretations of old codes.
     那位法學家對古法做了解釋。

legend(傳說,傳奇)

  1. He became a living legend.
     他成了一位活傳奇。
  2. The legend says the treasure is hidden.
     傳說中寶藏被藏起來了。
  3. That’s just an old legend.
     那只是一個古老傳說。

collect(收集,聚集)

  1. He collects rare coins.
     他收集稀有硬幣。
  2. The data was collected over years.
     這些資料花了多年收集。
  3. We need to collect evidence.
     我們需要收集證據。

這 30 個單字幫助你從不同面向認識「leg」這個拉丁語源的力量,從「法律條文」到「智慧與選擇」,你會發現英文世界背後有一整套邏輯在運作。這些字彙在日常、學術、新聞與專業場域都極其常見,掌握後能大幅提升你的語感與字彙力。


 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡