英文字根 man
「man」這個字根來自拉丁文的 manus，意思是「手」。它跟「操作、控制、手動、操縱」等概念關聯很深。我們日常中使用的很多英文單字，其實都藏著這個字根，只是平常沒特別注意。這次幫你整理出30個和「man」字根有關的單字，每個都附上詞彙解釋和三個例句，方便你理解和記憶。
1. manual
手動的；手冊（n. & adj.）
- This car has a manual transmission.
這台車是手排的。 - Please read the instruction manual before using the machine.
使用這台機器前請先閱讀操作手冊。 - He prefers manual work to sitting at a desk.
他喜歡勞力工作，不愛坐辦公桌。
2. manage
管理；控制
- She manages a team of five people.
她管理一個五人小組。 - It’s hard to manage both work and family.
同時兼顧工作與家庭真的很困難。 - Can you manage the project on your own?
你能自己負責這個專案嗎？
3. manner
方式；舉止
- He spoke in a polite manner.
他用禮貌的方式說話。 - She has a very calm manner.
她的態度非常沉穩。 - Mind your manners at the dinner table.
吃飯時要注意禮儀喔。
4. manipulate
操控；巧妙處理
- The magician manipulated the cards with ease.
魔術師輕鬆地操控著撲克牌。 - She knows how to manipulate people to get what she wants.
她懂得操控人心以達目的。 - This machine can manipulate data automatically.
這台機器可以自動處理資料。
5. manuscript
手稿；原稿
- The author submitted his manuscript to the publisher.
作者把手稿交給出版社了。 - That manuscript was written in the 17th century.
那份手稿是17世紀寫的。 - I lost the original manuscript.
我把原始手稿弄丟了。
6. manufacture
製造；生產
- This factory manufactures cars.
這家工廠生產汽車。 - The goods are manufactured in Taiwan.
這些商品是在台灣製造的。 - They use robots to manufacture electronics.
他們用機器人製造電子產品。
7. manacle
手銬；束縛
- The prisoner was in manacles.
那名囚犯戴著手銬。 - He felt emotionally manacled by his past.
他覺得情感上被過去束縛。 - Police put manacles on the suspect.
警方給嫌犯上了手銬。
8. mandate
命令；授權
- The government has a mandate to implement new reforms.
政府獲得了實施新改革的授權。 - Wearing masks is now a mandate.
戴口罩現在是強制規定了。 - The president received a clear mandate from the voters.
總統得到了選民的明確授權。
9. commander
指揮官
- The commander gave the order to advance.
指揮官下令前進。 - He served as a navy commander.
他曾是海軍指揮官。 - The commander addressed the troops.
指揮官向部隊發表談話。
10. manhood
成年；男子氣概
- He reached manhood at eighteen.
他十八歲時成年。 - The tribe has a ritual to mark manhood.
那個部落有成年儀式。 - He struggled with expectations of manhood.
他為了符合男子氣概的期待而掙扎。
11. manly
有男子氣概的
- He has a deep, manly voice.
他的聲音低沉有男子氣概。 - Crying doesn’t make you less manly.
哭並不代表你不夠男人。 - That was a manly thing to do.
那是一個有男子氣概的行為。
12. manservant
男僕
- He worked as a manservant in a wealthy household.
他在有錢人家當男僕。 - The manservant opened the door for the guests.
男僕幫客人開門。 - His manservant accompanied him everywhere.
他的男僕總是陪伴在側。
13. manhunt
搜捕；追緝
- A manhunt is underway for the escaped criminal.
正在展開對逃犯的搜捕。 - The police launched a massive manhunt.
警方展開大規模追緝行動。 - After the robbery, there was an intense manhunt.
搶案後展開了激烈的搜捕。
14. manpower
人力
- We need more manpower to finish this job.
我們需要更多人手完成這項工作。 - The factory is short on manpower.
這間工廠人手不足。 - Military manpower is being increased.
軍事人力正在擴充。
15. manmade
人造的；人工的
- This lake is manmade.
這是人工湖。 - The building used manmade materials.
建築使用了人造材料。 - Pollution is often a manmade problem.
汙染通常是人為造成的問題。
16. manager
經理；管理人
- She is the manager of this store.
她是這家店的經理。 - Talk to the manager if you have a complaint.
有問題可以找經理反映。 - The team’s manager resigned.
那支隊伍的經理辭職了。
17. manicurist
美甲師
- I have an appointment with my manicurist.
我預約了美甲師。 - The manicurist painted my nails red.
美甲師幫我把指甲塗紅色。 - She’s a professional manicurist.
她是專業的美甲師。
18. maneuver
操縱；策略
- The pilot performed a difficult maneuver.
飛行員完成了一個困難的動作。 - He maneuvered the car into the tight parking spot.
他把車開進那個很小的停車格。 - Political maneuvering is common during elections.
選舉期間常見政治操弄。
19. emancipate
解放；使不受限制
- The slaves were emancipated.
奴隸獲得了解放。 - She felt emancipated after quitting her job.
她辭職後感到解脫。 - Laws were passed to emancipate women.
法律通過以解放女性。
20. manageress
女經理（較舊用法）
- The hotel’s manageress welcomed the guests.
旅館女經理迎接客人。 - She worked as a manageress at a café.
她在一家咖啡店當女經理。 - The manageress was very friendly.
女經理非常友善。
21. manikin
人體模型；假人
- The store used manikins to display clothes.
商店用假人展示衣服。 - He practiced CPR on a manikin.
他在假人上練習心肺復甦術。 - Manikins are used in medical training.
醫療訓練會用到人體模型。
22. mansion
大宅；豪宅
- He lives in a huge mansion.
他住在一棟豪宅裡。 - That mansion is worth millions.
那棟豪宅價值數百萬。 - The old mansion is said to be haunted.
據說那棟老豪宅鬧鬼。
23. manliness
男子氣概；剛強
- He was praised for his manliness.
他因為男子氣概而受到讚賞。 - Traditional manliness is being redefined.
傳統的男子氣概正被重新定義。 - He shows his manliness by taking responsibility.
他透過負責任展現男子氣概。
24. manpower shortage
人力短缺
- The industry is facing a manpower shortage.
該產業面臨人力短缺。 - Manpower shortage affects production.
人力短缺影響產量。 - They recruited overseas due to manpower shortage.
他們因人力不足而招募海外員工。
25. manacle-free
不受限制的；無束縛的
- Her new job made her feel manacle-free.
她的新工作讓她覺得很自由。 - Artists need to be manacle-free in creativity.
藝術家創作時需要沒有束縛。 - Living alone, he finally felt manacle-free.
自己生活後，他終於覺得無拘無束。
26. man-at-arms
武士；士兵（舊語）
- The man-at-arms stood guard all night.
武士整晚都在守衛。 - In medieval times, a man-at-arms was heavily armored.
中世紀的武士穿著厚重盔甲。 - The castle had many men-at-arms.
城堡裡有許多武士守護。
27. manhandle
粗暴對待；拖拉
- He was manhandled by security guards.
他被保全粗暴對待。 - Don’t manhandle the equipment!
不要粗魯地對待設備！ - They manhandled the heavy box up the stairs.
他們拖著那個重箱子上樓。
28. manliness test
男子氣概測試（引申義）
- He felt like he passed the manliness test.
他覺得自己通過了男子氣概的考驗。 - Society imposes unnecessary manliness tests.
社會常給男性不必要的男子氣概壓力。 - That fight was like a manliness test.
那場爭執就像一場男子氣概的考驗。
29. manual labor
勞力工作；體力活
- He earns a living through manual labor.
他靠體力勞動維生。 - Manual labor is tiring but honest.
勞力工作雖然累，但很踏實。 - Many immigrants take up manual labor jobs.
很多移民做體力工作。
30. manipulate emotions
操控情緒
- Advertisements often manipulate emotions.
廣告常操弄人的情緒。 - She tried to manipulate his emotions to get what she wanted.
她試圖操控他的情緒來達成目的。 - Don’t let others manipulate your emotions.
不要讓別人掌控你的情緒。
這些字彙不只跟「手」有關，更延伸到行動、操控、責任、人力，甚至是文化中的性別角色。從一個字根看見語言的演變，真的很有趣，也很實用。希望這些例子讓你更容易掌握「man」這個字根的概念！