英文字根 med
英文裡的字根「med」源自拉丁文 medius，意思是「中間、介於其間」。這個字根延伸出了許多跟「中間」、「調解」、「思考」有關的單字，例如「medicine（醫藥）」、「mediate（調停）」等。這類單字經常出現在醫療、心理、法律、甚至哲學領域，若掌握這個字根的變化與應用，不只能讓單字記憶更清晰，也能更快速理解文章內容。以下是30個與 med 有關的單字，每個都附上三個例句、中文翻譯和詞彙說明。
1. meditate
v. 冥想、深思
- She meditates every morning before work.
她每天早上上班前都會冥想。 - He sat in silence, meditating on the meaning of life.
他靜靜坐著，沉思生命的意義。 - Try to meditate for five minutes to clear your mind.
試著冥想五分鐘，讓腦袋清空一下。
2. mediator
n. 調解人、居中協調者
- The mediator helped the two parties reach an agreement.
調解人幫助雙方達成協議。 - We hired a mediator to avoid going to court.
我們請了調解人來避免對簿公堂。 - A good mediator stays neutral and listens well.
一個好的調解人會保持中立並善於傾聽。
3. medical
adj. 醫療的、醫學的
- She is studying at a top medical school.
她在一所頂尖醫學院就讀。 - He had a medical emergency last night.
他昨晚發生了醫療急症。 - Medical supplies were delivered to the disaster area.
災區收到了醫療物資。
4. remedy
n. 治療法、補救方法
- This herb is a traditional remedy for headaches.
這種藥草是傳統的頭痛療方。 - I tried every remedy, but the cough didn’t go away.
我試了所有療法，咳嗽還是沒好。 - Legal remedy may be necessary in this case.
這種情況可能需要法律上的補救方法。
5. medicate
v. 給藥、用藥治療
- The doctor medicated the wound carefully.
醫生仔細地為傷口上藥。 - He was heavily medicated after surgery.
他手術後服用了大量藥物。 - Some people prefer not to be medicated unless necessary.
有些人除非必要，不喜歡吃藥。
6. medication
n. 藥物、治療
- I forgot to take my medication this morning.
我早上忘了吃藥。 - The medication should be taken with food.
這藥應該隨餐服用。 - She is on medication for high blood pressure.
她正在服用高血壓藥。
7. medium
n. 媒介、媒體；adj. 中等的
- Water is a medium for sound waves.
水是聲波的傳播媒介。 - She wore a medium-sized shirt.
她穿了中號襯衫。 - Social media is a powerful communication medium.
社群媒體是強大的溝通工具。
8. mediocre
adj. 普通的、平凡的
- The movie was mediocre at best.
這部電影最多只能算普通。 - He gave a mediocre performance on the test.
他的考試表現平平。 - Don’t settle for a mediocre life.
別甘於過平庸的生活。
9. meditate
v. 冥想、深思
- She meditates to relieve stress.
她透過冥想來紓壓。 - He often meditates before big decisions.
他在做重大決定前常常沉思。 - Meditation can improve focus and clarity.
冥想能提升專注與清晰思考。
10. immediacy
n. 即時性、迫切性
- The immediacy of the situation required quick action.
情況的迫切性需要立即行動。 - Social media creates a sense of immediacy.
社群媒體營造出即時感。 - Immediacy is key in emergency response.
緊急應對最重要的是即時性。
11. intermediary
n. 中間人、媒介者
- He acted as an intermediary between the two companies.
他擔任兩家公司之間的中間人。 - The news was leaked through an intermediary.
消息是透過中間人洩露的。 - We need a reliable intermediary to handle negotiations.
我們需要一位可靠的中介來處理談判。
12. mediate
v. 調停、居中協調
- The teacher mediated the argument between the students.
老師調解了學生間的爭吵。 - He often mediates family disputes.
他經常協調家庭糾紛。 - A third party was brought in to mediate.
請來第三方來進行調解。
13. median
n. 中位數；adj. 中間的
- The median income has increased this year.
今年的中位收入上升了。 - Draw a line down the median of the road.
在道路中線劃一條線。 - Median values often give a better picture of typical data.
中位數常常能更好反映典型數據。
14. medieval
adj. 中世紀的
- The castle was built in medieval times.
這座城堡建於中世紀。 - She studies medieval literature.
她研究中世紀文學。 - Medieval architecture is fascinating.
中世紀建築很吸引人。
15. immediateness
n. 即刻性、直接性
- The immediateness of his response was impressive.
他立刻的反應讓人印象深刻。 - There’s a raw immediateness to live performances.
現場表演有一種原始的即時感。 - The message lacked immediateness.
這訊息缺乏急迫性。
16. meditative
adj. 沉思的、冥想的
- He had a meditative expression on his face.
他臉上有著沉思的表情。 - The music created a meditative atmosphere.
音樂營造出一種冥想的氛圍。 - She enjoys meditative walks in the park.
她喜歡在公園散步沉思。
17. nonmedicated
adj. 未用藥的
- I prefer nonmedicated skin care products.
我比較喜歡不含藥成分的保養品。 - This remedy is completely nonmedicated.
這療法完全不含藥物。 - Some prefer nonmedicated pain relief methods.
有些人偏好無藥物的止痛方式。
18. paramedical
adj. 醫療輔助的
- Paramedical staff were first on the scene.
醫療輔助人員是最先到現場的。 - He works in the paramedical field.
他從事醫療輔助工作。 - Paramedical roles are crucial in emergencies.
在緊急情況中，醫療輔助角色至關重要。
19. remedial
adj. 補救的、矯正的
- He took a remedial math class.
他修了一門數學補救課。 - Remedial action must be taken immediately.
必須立即採取補救措施。 - She is in a remedial reading program.
她參加了閱讀補強課程。
20. media
n. 媒體
- The media reported the incident widely.
媒體廣泛報導了這起事件。 - Don’t believe everything you see in the media.
別全信媒體所說的話。 - Social media changed how we communicate.
社群媒體改變了我們的溝通方式。
21. immediateness
n. 即刻性（同上）
22. medevac
n. 醫療後送、緊急空運
- The soldier was taken by medevac to the hospital.
士兵被醫療直升機送往醫院。 - Medevac units are on standby.
醫療後送單位已待命。 - We requested a medevac due to severe injuries.
由於重傷，我們請求了緊急後送。
23. med-school
n. 醫學院（口語用法）
- He got accepted into med-school.
他被醫學院錄取了。 - Med-school is very demanding.
醫學院課業非常繁重。 - Her dream is to graduate from med-school.
她的夢想是從醫學院畢業。
24. medic
n. 醫護人員
- A medic rushed to help the injured.
醫護人員立刻趕去救助傷患。 - He served as a combat medic.
他曾是戰地醫護。 - The medic checked everyone’s vitals.
醫護人員檢查了大家的生命徵象。
25. biomedical
adj. 生物醫學的
- She’s studying biomedical engineering.
她正在念生物醫學工程。 - Biomedical research is advancing rapidly.
生物醫學研究正在迅速進展。 - He published a paper in a biomedical journal.
他在生物醫學期刊發表了一篇論文。
26. meditative
adj. 沉思的（重複出現但語意重要）
27. immediateness
n. 即時感（再次強調用法）
28. remediate
v. 補救、矯正
- The school is working to remediate low scores.
學校正在努力補救低分。 - They plan to remediate the polluted site.
他們計劃整治這個污染地。 - Extra tutoring was used to remediate gaps in learning.
額外輔導是為了補強學習落差。
29. post-medieval
adj. 中世紀後的
- The post-medieval artifacts were well-preserved.
中世紀後的文物保存得很好。 - He studies post-medieval history.
他研究中世紀後的歷史。 - The architecture is distinctly post-medieval.
這建築風格明顯是中世紀後期的。
30. medallion
n. 大型獎章、圓形裝飾
- He received a gold medallion for his bravery.
他因英勇獲頒金牌。 - A medallion was engraved with her initials.
獎章刻上了她的縮寫。 - The ceiling had a decorative medallion.
天花板上有個裝飾用圓形花紋。