英文字根「migr」源自拉丁文 migrare,意思是「遷移、移動」,這個字根主要與移動、轉移、遷徙等概念有關。從這個字根衍生出的單字,大多與人、動物或事物的移動有關,也常被用來描述跨地域或狀態的變化。這類字彙在描述國際移民、資料轉移或狀態改變時非常實用,尤其是在討論社會學、資訊科技、歷史等領域時常見。以下我們就以30個和「migr」相關的單字為例,搭配例句與詞義解釋,一起掌握這個字根的變化與用法。
migrate
v. 遷移、移動
The birds migrate to the south every winter.
(鳥類每年冬天會遷徙到南方。)
Many people had to migrate due to the war.
(很多人因戰爭被迫遷徙。)
The data can be migrated to a new system easily.
(這些資料可以輕易轉移到新系統。)
migration
n. 遷移、移動過程
Migration is a common behavior among wild animals.
(遷移是野生動物常見的行為。)
There has been a large migration of workers to the cities.
(有大量勞工遷移到城市。)
The company plans a smooth data migration this year.
(公司今年計畫進行順利的資料遷移。)
migratory
adj. 遷徙性的
Migratory birds can travel thousands of kilometers.
(候鳥可以遷徙數千公里。)
She studied the migratory patterns of whales.
(她研究鯨魚的遷徙模式。)
Migratory workers often face housing issues.
(流動工人常面臨住宿問題。)
immigrant
n. 移民(從他國來的人)
My grandmother was an immigrant from Italy.
(我祖母是來自義大利的移民。)
Immigrants contribute a lot to the economy.
(移民對經濟有很大貢獻。)
The school supports children of immigrants.
(學校支援移民的孩子。)
immigration
n. 移民(入境)
Immigration laws vary from country to country.
(各國的移民法規不盡相同。)
He works in the immigration department.
(他在移民局工作。)
The country saw a rise in immigration last year.
(去年該國的移民人數上升。)
immigrate
v. 移入(移民到某地)
They immigrated to Canada in the 1990s.
(他們在1990年代移民到加拿大。)
She immigrated for better job opportunities.
(她為了更好的工作機會而移民。)
Many choose to immigrate for education.
(許多人為了教育而選擇移民。)
emigrant
n. 移出者(從本國移出的移民)
He was an emigrant who left for Australia.
(他是一位移居澳洲的移民。)
The emigrants hoped for a new life.
(這些移民希望展開新生活。)
Thousands of emigrants left the country due to famine.
(成千上萬的人因饑荒離開國家。)
emigration
n. 移出、出境移民
Emigration increased during the economic crisis.
(經濟危機期間移民數量上升。)
The country faced challenges due to mass emigration.
(該國因大量人口外移而面臨挑戰。)
Emigration can affect population growth.
(人口外移可能影響人口成長。)
emigrate
v. 移出、遷出本國
She emigrated from Taiwan to Germany.
(她從台灣移居德國。)
Many families emigrate for better living conditions.
(許多家庭為了更好的生活條件而移民。)
He plans to emigrate next year.
(他計劃明年移民。)
transmigration
n. 輪迴轉世、靈魂轉移
Some religions believe in transmigration of the soul.
(有些宗教相信靈魂的轉世。)
Transmigration was a key concept in his philosophy.
(轉世是他哲學中的核心概念。)
The story describes the transmigration of a prince.
(這個故事描述一位王子的轉世。)
transmigrate
v. 輪迴、轉世
According to the tale, the hero transmigrated into an eagle.
(據說這位英雄轉世成為一隻老鷹。)
She believes she transmigrated from another era.
(她相信自己從另一個時代轉世而來。)
The monk discussed how souls transmigrate.
(這位僧人談論靈魂如何轉世。)
migrant
n. 移動者、流動工作者
Migrant workers often live in temporary housing.
(流動工人常住在臨時住所。)
Many migrant children face education barriers.
(許多流動兒童面臨教育障礙。)
He was a seasonal migrant moving with the harvest.
(他是隨著收成而遷移的季節工。)
nonmigratory
adj. 非遷徙性的、不移動的
Nonmigratory birds stay in the same area year-round.
(不遷徙的鳥類全年住在同一區域。)
This species is nonmigratory and adapts to cold winters.
(這種動物不遷徙,也能適應寒冬。)
Nonmigratory behavior affects their feeding pattern.
(不遷徙的行為會影響牠們的覓食方式。)
premigration
n. 遷徙前的階段或狀態
Their premigration preparations took months.
(他們的遷徙前準備花了幾個月。)
We studied the premigration habits of the birds.
(我們研究這些鳥類遷徙前的習性。)
The premigration survey helped understand the movement.
(遷徙前的調查有助於了解遷移情形。)
postmigration
n. 遷徙後的階段或狀態
Postmigration stress is common among refugees.
(遷徙後壓力在難民中很常見。)
The postmigration community faced integration issues.
(遷徙後的社區面臨融合問題。)
Postmigration health care is often overlooked.
(遷徙後的健康照護經常被忽略。)
antimigration
n. 反移民傾向或政策
The country adopted strict antimigration laws.
(該國採取了嚴格的反移民政策。)
There was a rise in antimigration sentiment.
(反移民情緒有所上升。)
Antimigration protests erupted in the capital.
(首都爆發了反移民抗議活動。)
intermigration
n. 國內地區間的遷徙
Intermigration between cities has increased.
(城市之間的人口遷移有所增加。)
We analyzed patterns of intermigration in Taiwan.
(我們分析了台灣的區域間遷徙模式。)
Intermigration affects local economies.
(地區間遷徙會影響地方經濟。)
micromigration
n. 微遷徙,小範圍的人口流動
Micromigration often occurs within neighborhoods.
(微遷徙常發生在同一社區內。)
The report focuses on micromigration trends.
(報告聚焦於微遷徙趨勢。)
Micromigration affects school district planning.
(微遷徙會影響學區規劃。)
remigration
n. 返回原居地的移動
After ten years abroad, he planned remigration.
(出國十年後,他計畫返回原居地。)
Remigration happens more often than we think.
(實際上,返回原居地的情況比我們想像多。)
The study focused on remigration of retirees.
(該研究以退休人士的返鄉為主題。)
overmigration
n. 過度遷移(可能造成壓力)
Overmigration can lead to urban overcrowding.
(過度遷移會導致城市過度擁擠。)
The report warned about the risks of overmigration.
(報告警告了過度遷移的風險。)
Overmigration affects both rural and urban regions.
(過度遷移會影響鄉村和城市地區。)
automigration
n. 自動化遷移(常用於技術領域)
The system allows automigration of files.
(這個系統可以自動遷移檔案。)
Automigration reduces manual work.
(自動遷移可以減少人工作業。)
They set up automigration for backups.
(他們設定了自動備份遷移。)
forced migration
n. 強迫遷移
War often causes forced migration.
(戰爭常導致人民被迫遷徙。)
Forced migration is a global issue.
(強迫遷移是一個全球性的問題。)
Millions face forced migration yearly.
(每年有數百萬人面臨強迫遷移。)
seasonal migration
n. 季節性遷移
Seasonal migration is common among farm workers.
(農業工人常進行季節性遷移。)
Birds rely on seasonal migration for survival.
(鳥類依靠季節性遷徙生存。)
We track seasonal migration patterns.
(我們追蹤季節性遷移的模式。)
chain migration
n. 連鎖式移民
Chain migration allows families to reunite.
(連鎖式移民可讓家庭團聚。)
He came through chain migration.
(他是透過連鎖式移民過來的。)
Chain migration impacts immigration policy.
(連鎖式移民會影響移民政策。)
internal migration
n. 國內遷移
Internal migration shapes urban development.
(國內遷移會影響城市發展。)
They studied internal migration in rural areas.
(他們研究鄉村的國內遷移現象。)
Internal migration affects infrastructure planning.
(國內遷移會影響基礎設施規劃。)
reverse migration
n. 反向遷移(返鄉潮)
There’s a trend of reverse migration during pandemics.
(疫情期間有返鄉潮的趨勢。)
Reverse migration helps revive small towns.
(反向遷移有助於小鎮復甦。)
The data showed an increase in reverse migration.
(資料顯示返鄉遷移上升。)
cross-border migration
n. 跨境遷移
Cross-border migration needs international coordination.
(跨境遷移需要國際協調。)
She specializes in cross-border migration policy.
(她專研跨境遷移政策。)
Cross-border migration increased this decade.
(近十年來跨境遷移增加。)
voluntary migration
n. 自願遷移
Voluntary migration is often linked to job prospects.
(自願遷移常與就業前景有關。)
He moved due to voluntary migration.
(他是因自願遷移而搬家的。)
Voluntary migration differs from refugee movement.
(自願遷移不同於難民遷徙。)
ecological migration
n. 生態移民(因環境因素遷移)
Ecological migration happens due to climate change.
(生態移民發生於氣候變遷之下。)
They studied ecological migration in dry regions.
(他們研究乾旱地區的生態移民現象。)
Ecological migration affects rural populations.
(生態移民影響農村人口。)
skilled migration
n. 技術移民
Skilled migration boosts the tech industry.
(技術移民推動科技產業發展。)
The country encourages skilled migration.
(該國鼓勵技術移民。)
Skilled migration policies attract talent.
(技術移民政策吸引人才。)