英文字根 mit
「mit」這個字根來自拉丁文「mittere」，意思是「送出、傳送、投擲」，是一個常見又實用的字源。只要是跟「傳遞、送出、發射、交付」有關的字，都可能藏著這個字根。不管是日常對話還是專業用語，從 submit（提交）到 transmit（傳送），都有「mit」的影子。下面整理了30個與「mit」相關的單字，每個單字附上三個例句、中文翻譯和簡單詞義說明。
1. admit
承認、允許進入
- She admitted that she made a mistake. 她承認自己犯了錯。
- No one was admitted after 10 PM. 晚上十點後不再允許進入。
- He admitted to being nervous before the test. 他承認考試前很緊張。
2. submit
提交、屈服
- Please submit your report by Friday. 請在星期五前提交報告。
- He refused to submit to authority. 他拒絕屈服於權威。
- They submitted their proposal for review. 他們提交了企劃書供審查。
3. transmit
傳送、傳播
- The satellite transmits signals back to Earth. 衛星將訊號傳送回地球。
- Diseases can be transmitted through the air. 疾病可能透過空氣傳播。
- They transmitted the message via email. 他們透過電子郵件傳送訊息。
4. commit
犯（錯）、致力於、承諾
- He committed a serious crime. 他犯了重罪。
- She is committed to her work. 她對工作非常投入。
- They committed to finishing the project on time. 他們承諾準時完成專案。
5. permit
允許
- Smoking is not permitted here. 這裡不允許吸菸。
- I got a permit to build a shed. 我拿到了建造儲物屋的許可。
- They permitted us to take photos. 他們允許我們拍照。
6. emit
釋放、發出（光、聲音、氣味）
- The machine emits a loud noise. 那台機器會發出巨大噪音。
- Plants emit oxygen during photosynthesis. 植物在光合作用中會釋放氧氣。
- The volcano emitted smoke and ash. 火山噴出煙霧和火山灰。
7. remit
匯款、減免、寬恕
- Please remit payment within 30 days. 請於30天內匯款。
- The judge remitted part of the sentence. 法官減輕了部分刑期。
- He remitted the debt out of kindness. 他出於好心免除了債務。
8. omit
省略、遺漏
- Don’t omit any details in your report. 報告中不要遺漏任何細節。
- He accidentally omitted his signature. 他不小心漏簽了名字。
- The name was omitted from the list. 名字被遺漏在名單之外。
9. intermit
間歇、中斷
- The rain intermittently poured all day. 雨斷斷續續地下了一整天。
- The power intermittently went out. 電力不時中斷。
- Her coughing intermitted after medication. 吃藥後她的咳嗽減少了。
10. noncommittal
不表態的、態度曖昧的
- He gave a noncommittal answer. 他給了模稜兩可的回答。
- She remained noncommittal during the meeting. 她在會議中保持中立。
- His smile was noncommittal. 他的微笑讓人摸不透。
11. unremitting
不間斷的、持續的
- She showed unremitting effort. 她展現出持續不懈的努力。
- The pain was unremitting. 疼痛持續不斷。
- His unremitting attention impressed the team. 他持續的關注讓團隊印象深刻。
12. demit
辭職、卸任
- He demitted his office last year. 他去年辭去了職務。
- She demitted her responsibilities gracefully. 她優雅地卸下了職責。
- The general demitted command after 20 years. 將軍在20年後卸下指揮。
13. intermission
中場休息
- Let’s meet after the intermission. 我們中場休息後見。
- The movie had a 10-minute intermission. 電影中場休息10分鐘。
- During intermission, people grabbed snacks. 中場休息時大家去買點心。
14. mission
任務、使命
- Their mission is to rescue survivors. 他們的任務是救援倖存者。
- She believes in her mission as a teacher. 她相信自己身為老師的使命。
- The space mission launched successfully. 太空任務成功發射。
15. emissary
使者、特使
- They sent an emissary to negotiate peace. 他們派出使者協商和平。
- The king’s emissary arrived at dawn. 國王的使者在清晨抵達。
- An emissary was dispatched to deliver the message. 一名特使被派去送訊息。
16. admission
入場、承認
- Admission is free on Sundays. 星期天免門票。
- Her admission of guilt shocked everyone. 她承認罪行讓大家震驚。
- The hospital denied admission due to crowding. 醫院因人滿拒絕收治。
17. submission
提交、屈服
- We made a late submission. 我們晚交了作業。
- His submission to authority was obvious. 他對權威的服從很明顯。
- Submissions are due by Friday. 提交期限是星期五。
18. commitment
承諾、責任
- Marriage is a lifelong commitment. 婚姻是一輩子的承諾。
- He showed strong commitment to the project. 他展現了對專案的強烈投入。
- Their commitment was admirable. 他們的投入令人敬佩。
19. transmitter
傳送器、發報器
- The transmitter broke during the storm. 傳送器在暴風中壞了。
- A radio transmitter sends signals. 無線電發射器會傳送訊號。
- They fixed the satellite transmitter. 他們修好了衛星發射器。
20. emissive
發光的、放射的
- The emissive paint glows in the dark. 發光漆在黑暗中會發亮。
- Emissive properties vary by material. 不同材質的放射特性不同。
- The screen has high emissive quality. 這螢幕具有高放光品質。
21. permissible
可允許的
- That behavior is not permissible here. 那種行為在這裡不被允許。
- It’s permissible under the new law. 根據新法這是允許的。
- Only a small noise level is permissible. 僅允許微弱噪音。
22. admissible
可接受的（法律或邏輯上）
- That evidence is not admissible in court. 那證據在法庭上無效。
- Only admissible arguments are allowed. 只接受合理論點。
- The judge ruled the tape admissible. 法官判定錄音可以採用。
23. remittance
匯款
- I received your remittance today. 我今天收到你的匯款了。
- They send monthly remittances home. 他們每月寄錢回家。
- Use online banking for your remittance. 請用網銀匯款。
24. intermitter
中斷者、干擾者
- The machine acted as an intermitter. 那機器一直在干擾運作。
- He was the intermitter of the process. 他打斷了流程。
- Intermitters caused multiple errors. 干擾源造成多次錯誤。
25. miscommit
誤用、錯誤承諾
- He miscommitted his time. 他錯估了自己的時間。
- Miscommitting resources can cause failure. 資源配置錯誤會導致失敗。
- They miscommitted to the wrong goal. 他們承諾錯了方向。
26. precommit
事先承諾
- He precommitted to helping. 他事先承諾幫忙。
- Precommitment helps avoid temptations. 事前承諾能避免誘惑。
- We precommitted our budget to the project. 我們預先將預算投入此專案。
27. recommit
再次承諾、再次犯錯
- He recommitted himself to the cause. 他再次承諾投入此使命。
- The criminal recommitted another offense. 那罪犯又再度犯案。
- She recommitted her energy to her work. 她重新投入精力於工作。
28. resubmit
重新提交
- Please resubmit your form. 請重新提交你的表單。
- They resubmitted the application. 他們重新送出申請。
- The file had to be resubmitted. 檔案必須重新提交。
29. submittal
提交的東西、提案
- We reviewed all submittals. 我們檢查了所有提交的文件。
- The submittal was incomplete. 提交內容不完整。
- Your submittal is under review. 你的提案正在審查中。
30. committal
交付、收押、承諾
- His committal to prison was sudden. 他突然被收押。
- The committal of resources began today. 資源從今天開始配置。
- She made a quiet committal to help. 她默默承諾要幫忙。
這些單字不只幫你記住「mit」這個字根，也能強化你在閱讀和寫作時的語感。每個字都和「送出、交付、傳遞」脫不了關係，熟悉這些詞彙以後，遇到陌生的單字也能猜出大概意思。