
英文字根 mob
英文字根 mob 源自拉丁文 movere,意思是「移動」。跟「動」有關的英文字,大多可以追溯到這個字根。你會發現,無論是日常用語還是正式文章,這類字常常藏著「移動」、「改變狀態」、「行動」等概念。以下列出 30 個與 mob 字根相關的英文單字,每個單字都附上 3 個例句、中文翻譯和詞彙說明。
1. Mobile
形容詞:可移動的;名詞:手機
- My grandmother is still very mobile for her age.(我奶奶雖然年紀大了,行動還是很自如。)
- This plan includes unlimited mobile data.(這個方案包含不限流量的行動數據。)
- The mobile library comes to our village every Friday.(行動圖書館每週五會來我們村。)
→ 表示能夠移動、靈活的。
2. Immobile
形容詞:不能動的,固定的
- He lay immobile on the ground after the accident.(事故後他躺在地上動也不動。)
- The sculpture remained immobile for centuries.(這雕像幾百年來都一動不動。)
- Her injury left her immobile for weeks.(她受傷後好幾週都無法行動。)
→ 表示無法移動或缺乏動作的狀態。
3. Mobility
名詞:流動性;行動能力
- The company is trying to improve labor mobility.(公司正嘗試改善勞工流動性。)
- My injury has limited my mobility.(我受傷後行動能力受限。)
- Urban mobility is a key issue in big cities.(都市的交通流動性是大城市的重要議題。)
→ 表示移動的能力或自由。
4. Mobilize
動詞:動員,調動
- The government tried to mobilize support for the reforms.(政府試圖動員支持改革的聲音。)
- The army was mobilized within hours.(幾個小時內軍隊就被動員起來。)
- Activists mobilized thousands of people for the protest.(行動者動員了上千人參與抗議。)
→ 表示集合人力或資源以行動。
5. Demobilize
動詞:遣散(軍隊),退伍
- After the war, millions of soldiers were demobilized.(戰爭結束後,數百萬士兵退伍。)
- The government began to demobilize troops after peace talks.(和談後政府開始遣散軍隊。)
- He returned to civilian life after being demobilized.(退伍後他回歸平民生活。)
→ 表示使軍人解除動員、回歸常態。
6. Automobile
名詞:汽車(auto 為自動,mob 為移動)
- She bought a new automobile last week.(她上週買了新車。)
- The automobile industry has seen rapid changes.(汽車產業變化快速。)
- Gasoline powers most automobiles today.(目前大多數汽車靠汽油驅動。)
→ 結合「自動」與「移動」概念的交通工具。
7. Locomotion
名詞:移動能力,運動
- Birds have different styles of locomotion.(鳥類有各種不同的移動方式。)
- Locomotion is essential for survival in animals.(動物的移動能力對生存至關重要。)
- The robot’s locomotion system mimics human walking.(這機器人的移動系統模仿人類走路。)
→ 特指生物或機械的移動行為。
8. Promote
動詞:促進,晉升
- The campaign promotes healthy eating.(這活動提倡健康飲食。)
- He was promoted to manager last year.(他去年被升為經理。)
- They work hard to promote local tourism.(他們努力推動當地觀光。)
→ 本意為「向前移動」,引申為促進、推動。
9. Demote
動詞:降職
- He was demoted after making serious mistakes.(他犯了大錯後被降職。)
- The coach demoted the player to the bench.(教練把那位球員降為替補。)
- It’s demoralizing to be demoted unfairly.(被不公平降職讓人心灰意冷。)
→ 相對於 promote,表示往下移動、降低職位。
10. Remote
形容詞:遙遠的;冷漠的
- He lives in a remote mountain village.(他住在偏遠山村。)
- There’s a remote chance of winning.(贏的機率微乎其微。)
- She remained emotionally remote.(她始終情感上保持疏離。)
→ 表示被移得很遠的狀態。
11. Motion
名詞:移動;動作
- The car was in motion when the accident happened.(車禍發生時車子正在行駛中。)
- She made a hand motion to stop.(她用手勢示意停止。)
- He proposed a motion in the meeting.(他在會議中提出一項動議。)
→ 描述一個「動」的行為或狀態。
12. Commotion
名詞:騷動,喧鬧
- The commotion outside woke me up.(外頭的騷動吵醒了我。)
- There was a lot of commotion at the scene.(現場一片騷亂。)
- Police arrived to calm the commotion.(警方到場平息騷亂。)
→ 字面意為「一起動」,常指人群喧鬧混亂的場面。
13. Emote
動詞:表現情感
- Actors need to emote naturally on stage.(演員需自然地表達情感。)
- He failed to emote during the emotional scene.(他在感情戲中未能展現情緒。)
- Some singers can emote deeply through their voice.(有些歌手能透過歌聲深刻表達情感。)
→ 強烈表現出內在情感。
14. Emotion
名詞:情緒
- Love is a powerful emotion.(愛是一種強烈的情緒。)
- He couldn’t hide his emotion.(他掩飾不了自己的情感。)
- Music often triggers deep emotions.(音樂常引起深層情緒。)
→ 表示因某種刺激而內心「被動搖」的感覺。
15. Emotional
形容詞:情緒化的
- She got emotional during the speech.(她演講時情緒激動。)
- He is emotionally unstable.(他情緒不穩定。)
- That was an emotional moment.(那是一個感人時刻。)
→ 充滿情緒或容易受情緒影響。
16. Motive
名詞:動機
- What’s his motive for doing that?(他這樣做的動機是什麼?)
- The police couldn’t find a clear motive.(警方找不到明確動機。)
- Greed can be a powerful motive.(貪婪是一種強烈的動機。)
→ 表示驅使人做某事的「動力」。
17. Motivation
名詞:動機、激勵
- He lacks motivation to study.(他缺乏讀書動力。)
- Money can be a strong motivation.(金錢可以是強烈的激勵。)
- Teachers should inspire student motivation.(老師應激發學生動機。)
→ 指內在或外在推動行為的因素。
18. Motor
名詞:馬達,動力來源
- The motor stopped suddenly.(馬達突然停止。)
- Electric motors are used in many devices.(許多裝置都用到電動馬達。)
- My scooter has a powerful motor.(我的機車有強力馬達。)
→ 提供動力使物品移動的裝置。
19. Motility
名詞:運動性,活動能力(常用於生物醫學)
- Sperm motility affects fertility.(精子的活動力影響生育力。)
- The bacteria show low motility.(這些細菌活動力低。)
- Improved gut motility helps digestion.(腸胃蠕動改善有助於消化。)
→ 生物或細胞的「動」的能力。
20. Mobilization
名詞:動員
- The mobilization of medical staff saved lives.(動員醫療人員挽救了生命。)
- Large-scale mobilization occurred during the flood.(水災期間出現大規模動員。)
- Political mobilization can lead to change.(政治動員能帶來改變。)
→ 指大量組織人力資源行動的過程。
21. Automobility
名詞:個人用車的自由移動能力
- Automobility transformed urban design.(個人汽車移動改變了都市設計。)
- The rise of automobility increased traffic.(個人車輛普及讓交通更擁擠。)
- Some scholars critique automobility for pollution.(有些學者批評汽車文化造成污染。)
→ 個人駕車自由移動的概念。
22. Mover
名詞:搬運工,移動者;提議者
- We hired movers to relocate our furniture.(我們請了搬家公司搬家具。)
- He was the main mover of the bill.(他是這項法案的主要提案人。)
- The movers arrived early in the morning.(搬家公司一大早就來了。)
→ 可指實際移動東西的人,也可指行動的發起者。
23. Moving
形容詞:感人的;移動中的
- It was a moving story.(那是個感人的故事。)
- The moving truck is outside.(搬家卡車在外面。)
- I watched a moving documentary.(我看了一部感人紀錄片。)
→ 可表示「感人」也可指正在移動的。
24. Movie
名詞:電影(從 moving picture 縮寫而來)
- We watched a movie last night.(我們昨晚看了電影。)
- That movie made me cry.(那部電影讓我哭了。)
- He loves horror movies.(他愛看恐怖片。)
→ 本意是「會動的畫面」。
25. Remove
動詞:移除
- Please remove your shoes.(請脫鞋。)
- The stain was hard to remove.(這污漬很難去掉。)
- They removed the old furniture.(他們移走了舊家具。)
→ 表示把東西從一個地方「移走」。
26. Removal
名詞:移除,搬遷
- The removal of trees changed the landscape.(砍樹改變了風景。)
- We scheduled the removal for Saturday.(我們安排週六搬家。)
- The removal of the tumor was successful.(腫瘤移除手術成功。)
→ 「去除或搬走」的行為或過程。
27. Immovability
名詞:不能動的性質或狀態
- His stubbornness bordered on immovability.(他的固執簡直到了無法動搖的程度。)
- The statue’s immovability surprised everyone.(雕像的穩固程度讓人驚訝。)
- Legal documents often have an air of immovability.(法律文件常給人一種不可動搖的感覺。)
→ 描述完全無法移動或改變的狀態。
28. Emotionless
形容詞:無情緒的,冷漠的
- He gave an emotionless reply.(他給了個冷漠的回覆。)
- Her expression was emotionless.(她面無表情。)
- The robot spoke in an emotionless voice.(那機器人用毫無情感的語氣說話。)
→ 表示缺乏內心感受表現。
29. Automotive
形容詞:汽車的
- She works in the automotive industry.(她在汽車產業工作。)
- Automotive design has improved rapidly.(汽車設計快速進步。)
- The automotive market is growing.(汽車市場正在擴張。)
→ 專指與車輛移動相關的領域。
30. Mobbing
名詞:圍毆、集體欺凌
- Workplace mobbing can damage mental health.(職場集體霸凌會傷害心理健康。)
- He was a victim of mobbing at school.(他在學校被集體霸凌。)
- The company started training to prevent mobbing.(公司開始進行防止霸凌的訓練。)
→ 表示一群人有組織性地攻擊或欺凌他人。