英文字根 mon
在英語字彙中，字根「mon」源自拉丁文「monere」，意思是「提醒、警告、顯示」。這個字根常出現在跟「提醒、告誡、建議」或「表現出、表達」有關的單字中，是一個充滿警示意味與洞察力量的字根。當我們深入了解這個字根的延伸詞彙時，不但能掌握單字的核心概念，也能更直覺地聯想到其實際應用的語境，提升我們對英文語感的掌握力。以下整理了30個與「mon」字根相關的英文單字，每個都附上三個例句與中文解釋，幫助你真正內化這些詞彙。
- admonish（警告、告誡）
- The teacher admonished the student for being late. 老師責備學生遲到。
- He was admonished for failing to follow the rules. 他因為沒有遵守規則被警告。
- She gently admonished her friend for being too harsh. 她溫和地勸朋友不要太嚴厲。
- admonition（勸告、警告）
- His mother gave him an admonition about staying out late. 他媽媽警告他不要太晚回家。
- The judge issued a stern admonition. 法官發出嚴厲的警告。
- I took his admonition seriously. 我把他的忠告放在心上。
- monitor（監視器、監控、監督）
- The nurse monitored the patient’s heart rate. 護士監測病人的心跳。
- Please monitor the temperature closely. 請密切監控溫度。
- I bought a new computer monitor. 我買了一個新的電腦螢幕。
- premonition（預感、預兆）
- I had a premonition that something bad would happen. 我有種不祥的預感。
- Her premonition turned out to be true. 她的預感果然成真。
- He dismissed the premonition as mere anxiety. 他把那種預感當作焦慮。
- monument（紀念碑、歷史遺跡）
- The monument honors fallen soldiers. 這座紀念碑紀念陣亡士兵。
- We visited the ancient monument. 我們參觀了那個古老的紀念建物。
- That sculpture is a national monument. 那雕像是國家級的紀念物。
- monitory（警告性的、訓誡的）
- The monitory tone in his voice made me uneasy. 他那種警告口氣讓我不安。
- She sent a monitory letter to the staff. 她寄了一封警告信給員工。
- The red light serves a monitory function. 紅燈具有警示功能。
- summon（召喚、傳喚）
- The manager summoned me to her office. 經理叫我去她的辦公室。
- He was summoned to appear in court. 他被傳喚出庭。
- I summoned all my courage and spoke. 我鼓起勇氣開口說話。
- remonstrate（抗議、表示反對）
- They remonstrated with the mayor about the noise. 他們向市長抗議噪音問題。
- She remonstrated against the unfair decision. 她抗議那不公的決定。
- He remonstrated, but no one listened. 他表示反對，但沒人理會。
- demonstrate（示範、證明、遊行）
- The teacher demonstrated the experiment. 老師示範實驗過程。
- This example demonstrates the rule. 這個例子說明了這個規則。
- Protesters demonstrated outside the building. 抗議者在大樓外示威。
- demonstration（示範、證明、遊行）
- The chef gave a cooking demonstration. 廚師進行了烹飪示範。
- The machine’s efficiency needs demonstration. 機器的效率需要實證。
- Thousands joined the demonstration for climate action. 數千人參加氣候行動遊行。
- monologue（獨白）
- The actor delivered a powerful monologue. 演員演出了一段震撼的獨白。
- His speech turned into a long monologue. 他的演講變成一場獨角戲。
- She wrote a monologue for the drama class. 她為戲劇課寫了一段獨白。
- monitory note（警示信函）
- The boss issued a monitory note to all departments. 老闆對各部門發出警告信。
- That email was essentially a monitory note. 那封電子郵件本質上是個警告。
- Ignore a monitory note, and you risk being penalized. 無視警告信可能會受到處罰。
- monition（正式警告或通知）
- The court sent a monition to the defendant. 法院對被告發出正式通知。
- A monition was posted about the danger ahead. 前方危險張貼了警告通知。
- He responded quickly to the monition. 他迅速回應那個警示。
- monstrous（可怕的、巨大的）
- The building was a monstrous structure. 那建築物巨大得驚人。
- He committed a monstrous crime. 他犯下可怕的罪行。
- That’s a monstrous lie! 那是天大的謊言！
- monster（怪物、可怕的人）
- The child feared the monster under the bed. 小孩怕床底下有怪物。
- He behaved like a monster. 他行為像個怪物。
- This workload is a real monster. 這工作量真是個大怪物。
- demonstrative（感情流露的、示範性的）
- She’s very demonstrative with her love. 她很善於表達愛意。
- The report is demonstrative of the need for change. 報告顯示出改革的必要。
- He gave a demonstrative presentation. 他做了場清楚有力的簡報。
- summons（傳票、召喚）
- He received a court summons. 他收到法院傳票。
- The queen sent a summons for the knight. 女王召見那位騎士。
- A loud bell was the summons to dinner. 大鐘聲就是吃飯的召喚。
- monarch（君主、帝王）
- The monarch ruled for over 50 years. 君主統治了五十年。
- England no longer has a powerful monarch. 英國的君王已無實權。
- The monarch addressed the nation. 君王向全國發表談話。
- monarchy（君主制、王政）
- The country moved from monarchy to democracy. 國家從君主制轉向民主。
- Absolute monarchy gives all power to the king. 絕對君主制讓國王握有所有權力。
- Many European countries have constitutional monarchies. 許多歐洲國家實行君主立憲制。
- monastery（修道院）
- He spent ten years in a monastery. 他在修道院住了十年。
- The monastery is located in the mountains. 修道院位於山中。
- Monks live a quiet life in the monastery. 修士在修道院過著清靜生活。
- monk（和尚、修士）
- The monk chanted a prayer. 和尚誦經祈禱。
- A group of monks passed silently. 一群修士靜靜走過。
- He became a monk after leaving his job. 他辭職後成為一名修士。
- monism（一元論）
- Monism opposes the idea of dualism. 一元論反對二元論的思想。
- In philosophy, monism is a common theme. 一元論是哲學中的常見主題。
- He wrote a thesis on religious monism. 他寫了一篇關於宗教一元論的論文。
- monotony（單調、乏味）
- The monotony of his routine made him restless. 單調的日常讓他心浮氣躁。
- I broke the monotony by going on a trip. 我去旅行打破了生活的單調。
- Office work can feel like pure monotony. 辦公室工作有時非常乏味。
- monotonous（單調的）
- His voice was monotonous and sleepy. 他的聲音單調又催眠。
- The scenery became monotonous after a while. 看久了風景變得單調。
- She quit her monotonous job. 她辭去了那份單調的工作。
- monopoly（壟斷）
- The company has a monopoly on this product. 這家公司壟斷了這項產品。
- Monopoly stifles innovation. 壟斷會扼殺創新。
- The government broke up the monopoly. 政府拆分了壟斷企業。
- monogamy（一夫一妻制）
- Many cultures practice monogamy. 很多文化實行一夫一妻制。
- Monogamy is often considered ideal. 一夫一妻常被視為理想的婚姻形式。
- He believed in lifelong monogamy. 他相信一生一世的一對一關係。
- monograph（專題論文）
- She published a monograph on marine life. 她發表了一篇關於海洋生物的專論。
- The monograph was well-received in academic circles. 這篇專論在學術界反響良好。
- He spent years researching for that monograph. 他花了好幾年研究那份專題。
- monotone（單調音調）
- He spoke in a dull monotone. 他以單調的語調說話。
- The lecture was delivered in a monotone. 演講以平板語氣進行。
- Her singing lacked variety and was in monotone. 她的歌聲單調無變化。
- monolingual（單語的）
- He grew up in a monolingual household. 他在單語家庭長大。
- Monolingual children learn differently. 單語孩童的學習方式不同。
- The textbook is designed for monolingual students. 這本教科書為單語學生設計。
- monocracy（獨裁統治）
- A monocracy gives all power to one ruler. 獨裁政權將所有權力集中於一人。
- They feared the return of monocracy. 他們擔心獨裁政權捲土重來。
- Monocracy contrasts with democracy. 獨裁與民主形成鮮明對比。