英文字根 mort 源自拉丁文 mors, mortis,意為「死亡」。這個字根出現在許多與死亡、消逝、終止有關的英文單字中,也常延伸出與害怕、羞辱、終結等抽象概念。以下整理出30個與 mort 有關的英文單字,每個單字皆附上詞彙說明與三個例句與中文翻譯,幫助記憶與理解。
mortal
形容詞,凡人的,會死的;致命的
例句:
He realized he was only a mortal after the accident.
他在事故後才意識到自己只是凡人。
We are all mortal and must face death eventually.
我們都是會死的,終究要面對死亡。
That was a mortal wound; he couldn’t survive.
那是一個致命傷,他無法存活。
immortal
形容詞,不死的,不朽的
例句:
The myth speaks of immortal gods.
神話中講的是不死的神祇。
Shakespeare’s works are considered immortal.
莎士比亞的作品被認為是不朽的。
She dreamed of becoming an immortal legend.
她夢想成為一個不朽的傳奇。
mortality
名詞,死亡率;終有一死的狀態
例句:
The infant mortality rate has dropped significantly.
嬰兒死亡率大幅下降。
He was deeply aware of his own mortality.
他深刻意識到自己的終有一死。
War increases the general mortality of a region.
戰爭會提升一個地區的總體死亡率。
immortality
名詞,不死,不朽
例句:
Many emperors sought immortality through magic.
許多皇帝試圖藉由巫術獲得不死。
Fame is a kind of immortality.
名聲是一種不朽。
The vampire was cursed with immortality.
那吸血鬼受到不死的詛咒。
mortuary
名詞,停屍間,殯儀館
例句:
The body was taken to the mortuary.
遺體被送到了殯儀館。
He worked part-time at the local mortuary.
他在當地的殯儀館兼職工作。
They held a brief service at the mortuary.
他們在殯儀館舉行了簡短的儀式。
mortician
名詞,殯葬業者
例句:
The mortician prepared the body for the funeral.
殯葬業者為喪禮準備遺體。
She studied to become a licensed mortician.
她讀書取得合法的殯葬師資格。
The mortician tried to comfort the grieving family.
殯葬業者試圖安慰悲傷的家屬。
mortify
動詞,使羞愧,使痛苦;抑制
例句:
He was mortified by his mistake.
他因為自己的錯誤感到羞愧。
She mortifies her desires through fasting.
她透過禁食來抑制慾望。
I was mortified when I forgot my lines on stage.
我在台上忘詞時感到非常丟臉。
mortification
名詞,羞辱,屈辱;節欲
例句:
Her public mortification was hard to watch.
她在公眾前的羞辱讓人難以直視。
The monks practiced mortification of the flesh.
修士們實行肉體的節制。
His failure was a source of mortification.
他的失敗成了他的羞辱。
postmortem
形容詞/名詞,驗屍的;事後檢討
例句:
A postmortem revealed the cause of death.
驗屍顯示了死因。
We did a postmortem on the failed project.
我們對失敗的專案進行了事後檢討。
The postmortem showed signs of foul play.
驗屍報告顯示有他殺跡象。
remorse
名詞,懊悔,自責
例句:
He felt deep remorse for his actions.
他對自己的行為感到深深的懊悔。
She showed no sign of remorse.
她毫無悔意。
Tears of remorse ran down his cheeks.
懊悔的淚水從他臉頰滑落。
remorseful
形容詞,懊悔的,自責的
例句:
The remorseful thief returned the stolen item.
那位懊悔的小偷歸還了贓物。
He gave a remorseful apology.
他懊悔地道歉。
She looked genuinely remorseful.
她看起來真的很懊悔。
memento mori
名詞,死亡提醒物;警惕死亡的象徵
例句:
The skull was a memento mori on his desk.
書桌上的骷髏是死亡提醒物。
Artists often include memento mori in their work.
藝術家常在作品中加入死亡提醒元素。
He wore a ring as a memento mori.
他戴著戒指作為警醒死亡的象徵。
mortmain
名詞,死手權(指財產長久為法人如教會持有)
例句:
The estate remained in mortmain for centuries.
這筆地產數百年來都屬於教會。
The law restricted lands held in mortmain.
法律限制死手權持有的土地。
Mortmain prevented inheritance by individuals.
死手權讓個人無法繼承財產。
mortuary science
名詞,殯葬學
例句:
She majored in mortuary science.
她主修殯葬學。
Mortuary science involves anatomy and embalming.
殯葬學包含了解剖學與防腐術。
There is growing interest in mortuary science.
對殯葬學的興趣日益增加。
mortgagor
名詞,抵押人(貸款人)
例句:
The mortgagor agreed to the repayment terms.
抵押人同意了還款條件。
The mortgagor defaulted on the loan.
抵押人未能如期還款。
Each mortgagor must provide proof of income.
每位抵押人都必須提供收入證明。
mortgagee
名詞,抵押權人(貸款機構)
例句:
The mortgagee initiated foreclosure proceedings.
抵押權人開始進行法拍程序。
The mortgagee holds the title until the loan is paid.
在貸款還清前,抵押權人持有產權。
The mortgagee must approve the property transfer.
產權轉移需經抵押權人同意。
amortize
動詞,攤還(債務)
例句:
They plan to amortize the loan over ten years.
他們打算在十年內攤還貸款。
The costs will be amortized monthly.
成本將按月攤還。
She chose to amortize her mortgage early.
她選擇提早攤還房貸。
amortization
名詞,攤還,攤銷
例句:
The amortization schedule was clear.
攤還時間表很清楚。
Software costs are often subject to amortization.
軟體費用常需攤銷。
They reviewed the amortization report.
他們查看了攤還報告。
mortiferous
形容詞,致命的,帶來死亡的
例句:
The poison was mortiferous in small doses.
這種毒藥即使微量也致命。
The disease had a mortiferous effect.
這種疾病具有致命影響。
He was bitten by a mortiferous snake.
他被一條致命的蛇咬了。
moribund
形容詞,垂死的,衰退的
例句:
The industry is moribund and needs revival.
這個產業正處於衰退,需要振興。
He was moribund when help arrived.
當援助抵達時,他已奄奄一息。
The company is in a moribund state.
公司正處於垂死邊緣。
mortuary chapel
名詞,靈堂
例句:
The family gathered in the mortuary chapel.
家人聚集在靈堂裡。
They lit candles in the mortuary chapel.
他們在靈堂中點上蠟燭。
A service was held in the mortuary chapel.
在靈堂舉行了一場儀式。
mort cloth
名詞,覆屍布
例句:
The mort cloth was draped over the coffin.
覆屍布蓋在棺材上。
She embroidered the mort cloth by hand.
她親手繡了覆屍布。
The mort cloth was black with silver trim.
這覆屍布是黑色配銀邊。
mortuary tablet
名詞,靈位牌
例句:
They bowed before the mortuary tablet.
他們在靈位牌前鞠躬。
The mortuary tablet was placed on the altar.
靈位牌被放在神桌上。
A photo was placed beside the mortuary tablet.
靈位牌旁邊擺了一張遺照。
mort bell
名詞,喪鐘
例句:
The mort bell rang solemnly through the town.
喪鐘莊嚴地在鎮上回響。
Villagers paused as the mort bell tolled.
喪鐘響起時村民們停下腳步。
The mort bell marked the funeral hour.
喪鐘敲響喪禮時辰。
mortalize
動詞,使成為凡人
例句:
The hero was mortalized in the legend.
傳說中那位英雄被描寫成凡人。
The goddess was mortalized by a curse.
女神被詛咒變成凡人。
To mortalize a god is to challenge fate.
讓神變成凡人是挑戰命運。
mortuary customs
名詞,殯葬習俗
例句:
Different cultures have unique mortuary customs.
不同文化有不同的殯葬習俗。
He studied the mortuary customs of ancient Egypt.
他研究古埃及的殯葬習俗。
The documentary explored tribal mortuary customs.
那部紀錄片探討部落的殯葬習俗。
mort d’ancestor
名詞,祖先死後遺產訴訟(法律用語)
例句:
The mort d’ancestor case went to court.
這起祖產訴訟上了法庭。
He filed a mort d’ancestor writ.
他提出了祖產訴訟申請。
The mort d’ancestor action concerned land.
這起祖產訴訟與土地有關。
mortuary rites
名詞,喪葬儀式
例句:
They performed traditional mortuary rites.
他們舉行了傳統的喪葬儀式。
The mortuary rites lasted three days.
喪禮儀式持續了三天。
Every tribe has distinct mortuary rites.
每個部落都有獨特的喪葬儀式。
mortuary mask
名詞,死者面具
例句:
The pharaoh’s mortuary mask was made of gold.
法老的死者面具是金製的。
She sculpted a mortuary mask for the exhibit.
她為展覽製作了一個死者面具。
Mortuary masks preserved the likeness of the dead.
死者面具保存了逝者的容貌。
mortuarium
名詞,拉丁文詞源,指殯儀館、停屍所(較古用)
例句:
The body was kept in the mortuarium overnight.
遺體在殯儀所過夜。
Students toured the mortuarium for class.
學生為了課程參觀了殯儀所。
A silence filled the old mortuarium.
老舊的殯儀所裡瀰漫著靜默氣氛。