「neg」這個字根,源自拉丁文的 negare,意思是「否認、拒絕」。這個字根在英文中,演變出許多與「否定、不存在、拒絕」有關的詞彙。掌握這個字根,能幫助我們更快理解單字的含義和語感,尤其在面對抽象或帶有邏輯性意味的字詞時,更容易抓到語意核心。
以下整理出30個與「neg」字根相關的單字,並為每個單字附上詞義說明與三個英文例句及中文翻譯,讓你在實際閱讀或使用時更能得心應手。
negate 否定、取消
The new evidence may negate the earlier findings.
(新證據可能會推翻先前的發現。)
You can’t negate his hard work just because you don’t like him.
(你不能因為不喜歡他就否定他的努力。)
The contract includes a clause that may negate the agreement.
(合約中包含一條可能使協議無效的條款。)
negative 負面的、否定的
He always has a negative attitude towards new ideas.
(他對新想法總是抱持負面態度。)
The test results came back negative.
(檢測結果呈陰性。)
Don’t be so negative about everything.
(不要對所有事情都這麼悲觀。)
neglect 忽略、疏忽
He was accused of neglecting his parental duties.
(他被指控疏忽了父親的責任。)
You shouldn’t neglect your health.
(你不應該忽略自己的健康。)
The building fell into disrepair due to years of neglect.
(這棟建築因多年疏於照顧而年久失修。)
negligent 疏忽的、粗心的
The driver was found negligent in the accident.
(這名司機在事故中被認定有疏失。)
It’s negligent to leave your child unattended.
(把孩子單獨留著是不負責任的行為。)
The company was negligent in ensuring worker safety.
(公司在保障員工安全方面疏忽大意。)
negligible 微不足道的、不重要的
The damage to the car was negligible.
(汽車的損壞微乎其微。)
His contribution to the project was negligible.
(他對這個計畫的貢獻幾乎可以忽略不計。)
We can ignore the negligible side effects.
(我們可以忽略這些不重要的副作用。)
renege 背信、違約
He reneged on his promise to help us.
(他沒有履行幫助我們的承諾。)
The company reneged on its agreement.
(那家公司違反了協議。)
Don’t renege on your word.
(不要出爾反爾。)
abnegate 否認、自我克制
He chose to abnegate all material comforts.
(他選擇放棄一切物質享受。)
She abnegated her desires for the sake of her family.
(她為了家庭克制自己的慾望。)
It’s difficult to abnegate pride.
(要放下自尊是困難的。)
denegation 拒絕、否定
The denegation of facts does not change reality.
(否定事實不會改變現實。)
His constant denegation annoyed everyone.
(他一再否認讓大家都很煩。)
Denegation is a form of defense mechanism.
(否認是一種防衛機制。)
negator 否定者
He’s a persistent negator of climate change.
(他是氣候變遷的長期否定者。)
The negator of innovation is stagnation.
(創新的否定者就是停滯。)
A good debate needs a thoughtful negator.
(好的辯論需要一位有思考的反方。)
negativity 負面情緒、消極性
Try not to absorb his negativity.
(試著不要被他的負面情緒影響。)
Her constant negativity affects the team’s morale.
(她總是散發負能量,影響整個團隊士氣。)
Negativity can be contagious.
(負面情緒是會傳染的。)
negotiation 談判、協商
The negotiation between the two companies lasted a week.
(兩家公司之間的協商持續了一週。)
He is skilled in negotiation tactics.
(他擅長談判策略。)
We are still in negotiation.
(我們仍在協商中。)
nonnegotiable 不可協商的、堅持的
This rule is nonnegotiable.
(這項規定不可協商。)
She had some nonnegotiable conditions.
(她有幾個堅持的條件。)
My vacation time is nonnegotiable.
(我的假期時間無法更動。)
neglectful 忽略的、不關心的
He was neglectful of his children.
(他對孩子漠不關心。)
A neglectful attitude toward hygiene can lead to illness.
(對衛生的忽視可能導致疾病。)
Don’t be neglectful of your duties.
(不要忽略你的職責。)
negotiable 可協商的、有彈性的
The salary is negotiable.
(薪資可以協商。)
The deadline is negotiable depending on your schedule.
(截止日期可根據你的行程調整。)
This term is negotiable in our contract.
(這項條款在合約中可以談。)
denial 否認、拒絕接受
He is still in denial about the breakup.
(他仍不願面對分手的事實。)
Denial is often the first stage of grief.
(否認常是悲傷的第一階段。)
Her denial of responsibility surprised everyone.
(她否認責任讓大家都很意外。)
denounce 譴責、指控
They denounced the attack as cowardly.
(他們譴責這次攻擊是懦夫所為。)
He denounced his former allies.
(他譴責了先前的盟友。)
The teacher denounced cheating in exams.
(老師譴責考試作弊。)
renunciation 放棄、拒絕
His renunciation of power shocked the nation.
(他放棄權力震驚了全國。)
She made a renunciation of luxury.
(她放棄了奢華的生活。)
Renunciation takes great willpower.
(要放棄需要極大的意志力。)
negativism 否定主義、反對態度
His negativism drains the group’s energy.
(他的否定態度讓團體士氣低落。)
Negativism can hinder progress.
(否定主義會妨礙進步。)
Children sometimes show negativism as rebellion.
(孩子有時會用否定的態度來反抗。)
counternegation 反否定、駁斥
The lawyer presented a strong counternegation.
(律師提出有力的駁斥。)
We need a counternegation to the false claims.
(我們需要對虛假指控進行駁斥。)
His argument lacked a clear counternegation.
(他的論點缺乏明確的反駁。)
self-negation 自我否定
Self-negation can lead to low self-esteem.
(自我否定會導致自尊低落。)
Her self-negation prevented her from taking credit.
(她的自我否定讓她無法接受肯定。)
Many artists struggle with self-negation.
(很多藝術家都在自我否定中掙扎。)
negational 否定性的
The sentence structure has a negational pattern.
(這個句子的結構帶有否定性。)
Negational cues help identify contradictions.
(否定性提示有助於辨識矛盾。)
It’s a negational statement, not an affirmation.
(這是句否定句,不是肯定句。)
nonnegative 非負的(數學術語)
All probabilities must be nonnegative.
(所有機率都必須是非負數。)
The result was a nonnegative integer.
(結果是一個非負整數。)
A nonnegative number is either positive or zero.
(非負數指的是正數或零。)
negativist 否定論者、反對者
The negativist rejected all the proposals.
(那位否定論者否決了所有提案。)
He was labeled a negativist for his constant complaints.
(他因為不停抱怨而被稱為反對者。)
Negativists are often seen as pessimists.
(否定論者常被視為悲觀主義者。)
negotiator 談判代表
The negotiator worked out a fair deal.
(談判代表達成了公平的協議。)
She is an experienced negotiator.
(她是個經驗豐富的談判者。)
We sent our best negotiator to the meeting.
(我們派出最優秀的談判者參加會議。)
negotiability 可協商性
The negotiability of terms varies by country.
(條款的可協商性因國而異。)
That contract lacks negotiability.
(那份合約缺乏彈性。)
Their negotiability helped speed up the process.
(他們的彈性讓流程加快。)
negatory 否定的、反對的
He gave a negatory reply.
(他給出一個否定的回應。)
Her response was brief and negatory.
(她的回應簡短且是否定的。)
Negatory signals indicated disagreement.
(否定信號表示不同意。)
negotiate 協商、談判
They are trying to negotiate a truce.
(他們正在協商停戰。)
We need to negotiate better terms.
(我們需要協商更好的條件。)
He tried to negotiate with the landlord.
(他試圖與房東談判。)
negotiated 經過協商的
They signed a negotiated agreement.
(他們簽署了協議好的契約。)
The terms were fully negotiated.
(條款經過充分協商。)
It was a mutually negotiated deal.
(那是一項雙方協調的交易。)
unnegotiated 未經協商的
The changes were unnegotiated and sudden.
(這些改變毫無預警,也沒經協商。)
Unnegotiated terms often cause conflict.
(未經協商的條款經常引發衝突。)
An unnegotiated policy is hard to enforce.
(未協調的政策很難實施。)
nonnegotiating 不進行談判的
The company remained nonnegotiating during the strike.
(公司在罷工期間仍然拒絕談判。)
He was completely nonnegotiating on the issue.
(他對此事完全不願妥協。)
They adopted a nonnegotiating stance.
(他們採取了不談判的立場。)