英文字根「noc」源自拉丁文 noscere,意思是「知道」、「認識」。這個字根常見於許多和「知識」、「理解」、「承認」、「通知」等相關的英文單字中。我們平常在閱讀新聞、使用法律文件、甚至日常對話中,都很常接觸到含有這個字根的字。掌握這個字根,可以幫助我們更靈活地理解許多複雜的英文詞彙。
notice
(v./n.)注意、通知
I didn’t notice the sign until I passed it.
我經過時才注意到那個標誌。
She received a notice about the rent increase.
她收到一張關於房租調漲的通知單。
Please notice how he handles difficult situations.
請注意他是如何處理困難情況的。
notion
(n.)觀念、看法
He has a romantic notion of what love should be.
他對愛情應該是什麼有一個很浪漫的想法。
The notion that money brings happiness is debatable.
認為錢能帶來幸福的觀念是有爭議的。
She dismissed the notion as ridiculous.
她覺得這個觀念很荒謬。
notify
(v.)通知、通報
You must notify the landlord before moving out.
你搬家前必須通知房東。
The school will notify parents of any emergencies.
學校會在緊急情況下通知家長。
I was notified that my package had arrived.
我被通知我的包裹到了。
notable
(adj.)顯著的、值得注意的
Her performance was notable for its emotional depth.
她的表演情感深刻,非常值得注意。
There were several notable improvements in his work.
他的作品有幾項顯著進步。
It’s a notable example of early modern architecture.
這是早期現代建築的一個值得注意的範例。
noteworthy
(adj.)值得一提的、值得注意的
His achievements are noteworthy.
他的成就是值得一提的。
It’s noteworthy that she finished the project ahead of schedule.
值得注意的是她提前完成了這個專案。
There is nothing particularly noteworthy about the design.
這個設計沒什麼特別值得一提的地方。
notification
(n.)通知、通報
I got a notification from the app.
我從那個應用程式收到通知。
You’ll receive a notification when your order ships.
你的訂單出貨時會收到通知。
They sent a notification about the schedule change.
他們發出通知說時程更改了。
notoriety
(n.)惡名、臭名昭著
The actor gained notoriety after his scandal.
那位演員因醜聞而聲名狼藉。
He lived in notoriety for his criminal past.
他因過去的犯罪而惡名遠播。
She avoided notoriety despite her bold actions.
她雖然行為大膽,卻躲過了惡名。
notorious
(adj.)惡名昭彰的
He’s notorious for being late.
他遲到是出了名的。
That street is notorious for traffic jams.
那條街以塞車聞名。
She became notorious after the scandal.
那件醜聞讓她惡名昭彰。
notate
(v.)做記號、記譜
The composer notated the music with precision.
那位作曲家精確地記下樂譜。
Students are taught how to notate rhythms.
學生被教導如何記錄節奏。
Please notate your changes clearly.
請清楚地標註你的修改。
annotation
(n.)註解、註釋
The book has helpful annotations.
這本書有很多有用的註解。
I added annotations to clarify the text.
我加上註解來讓內容更清楚。
Her annotations made the article easier to understand.
她的註解讓文章更容易懂。
recognize
(v.)認出、認可
I didn’t recognize him with the new haircut.
他換了髮型我認不出來。
The company recognized her efforts with a bonus.
公司給她獎金以表彰她的努力。
Do you recognize this logo?
你認得這個標誌嗎?
recognition
(n.)認可、辨識
She earned recognition for her hard work.
她因努力工作而獲得認可。
Facial recognition is used in many phones.
現在很多手機都有臉部辨識功能。
He nodded in recognition of their support.
他點頭致意以示感謝支持。
cognitive
(adj.)認知的
Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood.
幼兒時期的認知發展很重要。
She has strong cognitive skills.
她的認知能力很強。
The test measures cognitive abilities.
這個測驗測的是認知能力。
cognition
(n.)認知、認識
Cognition improves with learning and experience.
隨著學習與經驗,認知會提升。
Language is closely linked to cognition.
語言和認知密切相關。
Cognition affects how we interpret the world.
認知影響我們如何理解世界。
incognito
(adj./adv.)隱姓埋名地
The celebrity traveled incognito.
那位名人偷偷旅行。
He went incognito to avoid attention.
他隱姓埋名以免引人注目。
She registered at the hotel incognito.
她匿名登記旅館。
diagnose
(v.)診斷
The doctor diagnosed him with diabetes.
醫生診斷他有糖尿病。
She was diagnosed late, which made treatment harder.
她被診斷得太晚,治療變得更困難。
It’s hard to diagnose the issue without more data.
沒有更多資料很難診斷問題。
diagnosis
(n.)診斷結果
The diagnosis was shocking.
那個診斷結果令人震驚。
Early diagnosis saves lives.
早期診斷能救命。
We’re waiting for the doctor’s diagnosis.
我們在等醫生的診斷。
ignore
(v.)忽視、不理會
He ignored my messages all week.
他整個禮拜都沒回我訊息。
You can’t ignore your responsibilities.
你不能忽視自己的責任。
They chose to ignore the warnings.
他們選擇無視警告。
ignorant
(adj.)無知的、不懂的
He’s ignorant of the basic rules.
他連基本規則都不知道。
Don’t be ignorant—do some research first.
不要無知,先做點功課。
She felt ignorant during the science discussion.
在那場科學討論中她覺得自己很無知。
ignorance
(n.)無知、不了解
Ignorance is not an excuse.
無知不能當藉口。
Her ignorance of the law was surprising.
她對法律一無所知,令人驚訝。
Many problems stem from ignorance.
很多問題源自無知。
unknowing
(adj.)不知情的、未察覺的
She gave him an unknowing look.
她用一種茫然的眼神看著他。
The unknowing audience laughed at the wrong moment.
不知情的觀眾在不對的時候笑了。
He was unknowing of the plan.
他對計畫一無所知。
knowledge
(n.)知識
Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
She has deep knowledge in art history.
她對藝術史非常了解。
I want to expand my knowledge.
我想擴展我的知識。
acknowledge
(v.)承認、感謝
He acknowledged his mistake.
他承認了錯誤。
I want to acknowledge your help.
我想感謝你的幫忙。
They acknowledged that the task was difficult.
他們承認這任務很困難。
acknowledgment
(n.)承認、感謝
He gave a nod of acknowledgment.
他點頭表示認可。
The book includes an acknowledgment section.
那本書有一段致謝詞。
She received acknowledgment from the team.
她得到了團隊的肯定。
reconnaissance
(n.)偵察、探查
The military sent a reconnaissance team.
軍方派出偵察小組。
They did some reconnaissance before the project.
他們在開始專案前先做了探查。
Reconnaissance showed no signs of danger.
偵查結果顯示沒有危險跡象。
connotation
(n.)含意、言外之意
The word “cheap” has a negative connotation.
「便宜」這個詞有負面的含意。
She didn’t like the connotation of that phrase.
她不喜歡那句話的語氣。
Words carry emotional connotations.
文字有情感上的暗示。
denote
(v.)表示、代表
Red often denotes danger.
紅色常代表危險。
This symbol denotes water.
這個符號表示水。
His silence denoted his agreement.
他的沉默表示同意。
pronounce
(v.)發音、宣告
How do you pronounce her name?
她的名字怎麼唸?
The judge pronounced the verdict.
法官宣佈判決。
He pronounced himself guilty.
他自承有罪。
pronunciation
(n.)發音
Your pronunciation is very clear.
你的發音很清楚。
She corrected my pronunciation.
她糾正了我的發音。
Pronunciation varies by region.
不同地區的發音會不同。
renounce
(v.)聲明放棄、斷絕
He renounced his citizenship.
他放棄了國籍。
She renounced all ties to the organization.
她與那個組織斷絕了所有關係。
They renounced violence as a solution.
他們聲明放棄以暴制暴的手段。