
英文字根 pac
英文中的字根 pac 源自拉丁文的「pax」,意思是「和平」。這個字根常常出現在和和平、平靜、安撫有關的單字中,像是 pacify(安撫)、peace(和平)這些字都有一個共同的核心精神:讓事情安定、讓情緒緩和、讓衝突平息。這次我們整理出 30 個和 pac 有關的字彙,除了詞性與意思,每個單字也附上三個例句與中文翻譯,方便你在學習時更容易掌握用法。
1. pacify(v. 安撫)
She tried to pacify the crying baby.
她試著安撫那個哭鬧的嬰兒。
He brought flowers to pacify his angry girlfriend.
他帶花去安撫生氣的女友。
The police tried to pacify the protesters.
警方試圖安撫抗議者。
2. pacifist(n. 和平主義者)
Her grandfather was a lifelong pacifist.
她祖父一生都是和平主義者。
The pacifist refused to join the military.
這位和平主義者拒絕從軍。
Many pacifists protested the war.
許多和平主義者抗議戰爭。
3. pacifism(n. 和平主義)
Pacifism gained popularity after the war.
戰爭結束後,和平主義變得更受歡迎。
His belief in pacifism shaped his decisions.
他對和平主義的信仰影響了他的決策。
The book argues for pacifism as a moral choice.
這本書主張把和平主義當作道德選擇。
4. pact(n. 協定)
They signed a peace pact after the conflict.
衝突結束後他們簽署了和平協定。
The two countries made a trade pact.
這兩個國家簽訂了貿易協定。
She made a pact with her friend to keep the secret.
她和朋友約定要保守這個祕密。
5. appease(v. 平息)
He tried to appease his boss with compliments.
他試著用恭維來平息老闆的怒氣。
The government tried to appease the angry citizens.
政府試圖平息憤怒的民眾。
She baked cookies to appease her upset roommate.
她烤餅乾想安撫不高興的室友。
6. appeasement(n. 姑息、安撫)
Appeasement only made the aggressor stronger.
姑息政策只讓侵略者更強大。
He viewed the gift as a form of appeasement.
他把那份禮物看作是一種安撫。
Appeasement rarely leads to lasting peace.
姑息通常無法帶來長久的和平。
7. peaceable(adj. 愛好和平的)
She’s a peaceable person who avoids conflict.
她是一個愛好和平、避免衝突的人。
They had a peaceable resolution to the dispute.
他們和平地解決了爭端。
The dog is peaceable and rarely barks.
這隻狗很溫和,很少吠叫。
8. peaceful(adj. 和平的)
The town is peaceful and quiet.
這小鎮很和平安靜。
They lived a peaceful life in the countryside.
他們在鄉間過著平靜的生活。
The protest was peaceful and orderly.
那場抗議活動和平而有秩序。
9. peacefully(adv. 和平地)
They resolved their differences peacefully.
他們和平地解決了分歧。
She passed away peacefully in her sleep.
她在睡夢中安詳地過世了。
The group peacefully left the building.
這群人平靜地離開了大樓。
**10. pacemaker(n. 心律調節器)
He had a pacemaker implanted last year.
他去年裝了心律調節器。
The doctor adjusted the pacemaker settings.
醫生調整了心律調節器的設定。
Thanks to the pacemaker, his heart functions normally.
多虧了心律調節器,他的心臟運作正常。
11. impact(n./v. 影響;衝擊)
The speech had a strong emotional impact.
這場演講有很強的情感衝擊力。
Her words impacted me deeply.
她的話讓我印象深刻。
The economy was impacted by the crisis.
經濟受到這場危機的影響。
12. compact(adj./n. 緊密的;合約)
She carried a compact mirror in her purse.
她在包包裡放了個小鏡子。
They signed a compact to work together.
他們簽訂了一個合作合約。
The apartment is compact but well-designed.
這間公寓雖小但設計良好。
13. dispatch(v./n. 派遣;發送)
The goods were dispatched yesterday.
貨物昨天已經寄出。
He dispatched a team to handle the situation.
他派出一個團隊處理這個狀況。
The dispatch arrived on time.
那份快件準時送達。
14. impassive(adj. 無動於衷的)
He remained impassive during the argument.
爭吵中他保持冷靜。
Her face was impassive and unreadable.
她的表情冷漠難以捉摸。
The judge listened impassively.
法官無動於衷地聽著。
15. passivity(n. 被動)
His passivity annoyed the teacher.
他的被動讓老師很不滿。
She mistook his passivity for agreement.
她誤以為他的沉默是同意。
Passivity won’t solve the problem.
被動不會解決問題。
16. pacification(n. 平定、安撫)
The army led a pacification campaign.
軍隊展開了平定行動。
He spoke gently as a form of pacification.
他用溫柔的語氣來安撫。
Pacification efforts were unsuccessful.
安撫行動並未成功。
17. pacer(n. 領跑者;節奏設定器)
She acted as a pacer in the marathon.
她在馬拉松中當領跑者。
The pacer set a steady pace.
領跑者設定穩定的速度。
He followed the pacer closely.
他緊跟著領跑者。
18. pacific(adj. 愛好和平的;太平洋的)
He had a pacific nature.
他天性溫和。
The Pacific Ocean is vast and deep.
太平洋廣大又深邃。
They held a pacific protest.
他們舉行了一場和平抗議。
19. pacifistically(adv. 以和平方式)
He responded pacifistically to the insult.
他用和平的方式回應侮辱。
She handled the conflict pacifistically.
她用和平方式處理衝突。
They approached the issue pacifistically.
他們以和平態度面對問題。
**20. nonpacific(adj. 非和平的)
The region has a history of nonpacific behavior.
這地區過去常有衝突。
Nonpacific methods won’t help.
非和平手段不會有幫助。
His speech had a nonpacific tone.
他的發言不太和平。
21. pacifyingly(adv. 安撫地)
She smiled pacifyingly at the children.
她對小孩報以安撫的微笑。
He spoke pacifyingly to calm the room.
他用安撫的語氣讓大家冷靜。
The tone was pacifyingly warm.
語氣溫和令人安心。
22. overpacify(v. 過度安撫)
Don’t overpacify the child.
別太寵小孩了。
He was overpacified as a kid.
他小時候被過度安撫。
They tend to overpacify customers.
他們常過度討好顧客。
23. underpacify(v. 安撫不夠)
The leader underpacified the angry crowd.
領導者沒安撫好憤怒的群眾。
She felt underpacified after the apology.
她覺得道歉沒讓她釋懷。
The tone underpacified the situation.
語氣不夠安撫人心。
24. self-pacifying(adj. 自我安撫的)
Babies sometimes show self-pacifying behaviors.
嬰兒有時會自己安撫自己。
She developed self-pacifying habits.
她培養出自我安撫的習慣。
He bit his lip in a self-pacifying way.
他咬嘴唇來安撫自己。
25. unpacified(adj. 未安撫的)
The crowd remained unpacified.
群眾依舊不安。
Her anger was unpacified.
她的怒氣仍未平息。
The region stayed unpacified for years.
該地區多年來都不安定。
26. pacifize(v. 使和平)
The treaty aimed to pacifize the warring tribes.
條約的目的是讓部族和平共處。
Efforts were made to pacifize the region.
為使地區和平做出很多努力。
They tried to pacifize the conflict.
他們試圖化解衝突。
27. pacifizer(n. 和平推動者)
She’s known as a pacifizer in her community.
她在社區裡是推動和平的人。
Pacifizers often mediate arguments.
和平推動者常常做調解工作。
We need more pacifizers in politics.
政界需要更多和平之人。
28. anti-pacifism(n. 反和平主義)
Some leaders advocate anti-pacifism.
有些領袖主張反和平主義。
The book discusses the rise of anti-pacifism.
這本書探討了反和平主義的崛起。
Anti-pacifism is gaining traction.
反和平主義漸漸受到支持。
29. pacificalness(n. 和平性)
Her pacificalness was admired.
大家欣賞她的和平性格。
The film portrays pacificalness beautifully.
這部電影優美地描繪了和平精神。
Pacificalness is often seen as a virtue.
和平的性格常被視為美德。
30. repacify(v. 再次安撫)
He tried to repacify his child.
他試著再次安撫小孩。
The leader had to repacify the angry crowd.
領導人得再次安撫群眾。
It’s hard to repacify after betrayal.
遭背叛後很難再恢復平靜。
這些字彙都圍繞著 pac 的核心概念:和平與安撫。不論你是喜歡溫和派、還是準備面對語言戰場,學會這一類的詞絕對是讓你詞彙更有深度的好方法。