超愛學英文

英文字根 ped

英文字根 ped

字根「ped」源自拉丁文「pes, pedis」,意思是「腳」。這個字根在英語中廣泛運用,延伸出許多與「行走」、「腳步」、「兒童」或「腳的角色」有關的單字。雖然有些字轉化出不同意思,例如「pedal」與腳踩有關,「pedestrian」則與行人相關,「pediatrician」則來自希臘文「pais」(孩子)與「iatros」(醫生)結合,也與「ped」字根相似。以下整理出30個與「ped」字根相關的單字,讓你從日常字彙中看出其語源奧妙與語感延伸。

pedal
She pressed the pedal to accelerate the car.
她踩下油門加速汽車。
I adjusted the height of the piano pedal.
我調整了鋼琴踏板的高度。
This bike has a broken pedal.
這台腳踏車的踏板壞了。
(名詞/動詞:腳踏板;踩踏)

pedestrian
The pedestrian waited for the green light.
行人等著綠燈。
They built a new pedestrian bridge across the river.
他們在河上建了一座新的行人橋。
The pedestrian area is closed to cars.
這個行人專用區禁止車輛通行。
(名詞/形容詞:行人;徒步的)

expedite
We need to expedite the delivery process.
我們需要加快送貨流程。
The manager promised to expedite the refund.
經理保證會加快退款流程。
This will help expedite the approval.
這將有助於加快審核。
(動詞:加快、迅速處理)

impede
Heavy traffic can impede progress.
車流量大會妨礙進展。
Fear may impede decision-making.
恐懼可能會阻礙決策。
Noise can impede concentration.
噪音會妨礙專注。
(動詞:阻礙、妨礙)

impediment
His speech impediment made communication difficult.
他的語言障礙讓溝通變得困難。
There’s no legal impediment to their marriage.
他們結婚在法律上沒有障礙。
Poverty is a major impediment to education.
貧窮是教育的一大障礙。
(名詞:障礙、阻礙)

expedition
They went on a mountain expedition.
他們參加了一次登山探險。
The polar expedition lasted six months.
這次極地探險持續了六個月。
He joined a scientific expedition to the Amazon.
他參加了亞馬遜的科學探險。
(名詞:探險、遠征)

expeditious
We need an expeditious response to the crisis.
我們需要對這場危機迅速反應。
The process was handled in an expeditious manner.
這個過程以迅速方式處理。
They promised expeditious action.
他們承諾會迅速採取行動。
(形容詞:迅速的、有效率的)

pedometer
I use a pedometer to track my steps.
我用計步器來追蹤步數。
Her pedometer showed 10,000 steps today.
她的計步器今天顯示一萬步。
The phone has a built-in pedometer.
這支手機內建計步器。
(名詞:計步器)

pedicure
She goes for a pedicure once a month.
她每月做一次足部護理。
The spa offers luxury pedicures.
這間SPA提供奢華足部護理。
A pedicure can be relaxing.
足部護理讓人放鬆。
(名詞:足部護理)

pedestal
The statue stood on a marble pedestal.
雕像立在大理石基座上。
They placed the trophy on a pedestal.
他們把獎盃放在基座上。
The flower vase sat on a wooden pedestal.
花瓶放在木製底座上。
(名詞:基座、底座)

biped
Humans are bipeds.
人類是雙足動物。
A dinosaur is often classified as a biped or quadruped.
恐龍常被分類為雙足或四足動物。
Birds are also bipeds.
鳥類也是雙足動物。
(名詞:雙足動物)

quadruped
A horse is a quadruped.
馬是四足動物。
Most mammals are quadrupeds.
大多數哺乳動物是四足動物。
Dogs and cats are quadrupeds.
狗和貓是四足動物。
(名詞:四足動物)

centipede
A centipede crawled across the floor.
一隻蜈蚣爬過地板。
She screamed when she saw the centipede.
她看到蜈蚣時尖叫。
The centipede had dozens of legs.
那隻蜈蚣有數十條腿。
(名詞:蜈蚣)

millipede
A millipede moves slowly through the soil.
一隻馬陸慢慢地在土中爬行。
Unlike centipedes, millipedes are not aggressive.
跟蜈蚣不同,馬陸不具攻擊性。
The millipede curled up when touched.
那隻馬陸被碰觸時蜷縮起來。
(名詞:馬陸)

pediatrician
She took her son to the pediatrician.
她帶兒子去看小兒科醫生。
The pediatrician diagnosed an ear infection.
小兒科醫生診斷為耳朵感染。
Finding a good pediatrician is important for new parents.
對新手父母來說,找到好的小兒科醫生很重要。
(名詞:小兒科醫生)

pediatrics
He’s studying pediatrics at the medical school.
他在醫學院學小兒科。
The hospital has a separate pediatrics department.
這家醫院有獨立的小兒科部門。
Pediatrics focuses on children’s health.
小兒科專注於兒童健康。
(名詞:小兒科)

pedagogy
Modern pedagogy emphasizes interaction.
現代教育學強調互動。
She studied pedagogy in graduate school.
她在研究所學習教育學。
Pedagogy has evolved over the years.
教育方式經歷了多年的演變。
(名詞:教育學、教學法)

pedagogue
The old-fashioned pedagogue insisted on discipline.
那位老派教師強調紀律。
A true pedagogue inspires students.
真正的教育者會激發學生。
He was known as a strict but effective pedagogue.
他以嚴厲但有效的老師聞名。
(名詞:教育者、教師)

velocipede
The velocipede was an early form of a bicycle.
「腳踏車」的前身是 velocipede。
He collects antique velocipedes.
他收藏古老的腳踏車。
A velocipede was often hard to steer.
早期的 velocipede 很難操控。
(名詞:早期腳踏車)

pedobear
Pedobear is an internet meme representing inappropriate behavior.
Pedobear 是代表不當行為的網路迷因。
The image of Pedobear has been controversial.
Pedobear 的形象一直有爭議。
Pedobear was removed from the site due to complaints.
由於投訴,該網站移除了 Pedobear。
(名詞:迷因角色;警告性質)

pediform
The rock had a pediform shape.
那塊石頭有腳型外觀。
She wore a pediform pendant.
她戴著一個腳形吊飾。
The artifact was clearly pediform.
那個文物明顯呈腳形。
(形容詞:腳形的)

pedipalp
Spiders use their pedipalps during mating.
蜘蛛在交配時會使用牠們的附肢。
The pedipalp is located near the spider’s mouth.
蜘蛛的 pedipalp 位於口部附近。
Scorpions also have pedipalps.
蠍子也有附肢。
(名詞:蜘蛛類的第二對附肢)

peduncle
The flower grows on a long peduncle.
花朵長在長花梗上。
The fruit hangs from the peduncle.
果實懸掛在花梗上。
A peduncle connects the flower to the stem.
花梗連接花與莖。
(名詞:花梗)

pedate
The leaves are pedate in shape.
這些葉子呈腳掌狀。
A pedate leaf resembles a bird’s foot.
腳掌狀葉子像鳥爪。
Ferns often have pedate leaves.
蕨類植物常見腳掌狀葉。
(形容詞:腳掌狀的)

pedology
Pedology is the study of soils.
土壤學是研究土壤的科學。
She earned her degree in pedology.
她獲得了土壤學的學位。
Pedology helps in understanding agriculture.
土壤學有助於理解農業。
(名詞:土壤學)

pedogenesis
Pedogenesis refers to soil formation.
Pedogenesis 是指土壤的形成過程。
Climate affects pedogenesis.
氣候會影響土壤生成。
Pedogenesis is a key topic in geology.
土壤生成是地質學的重要議題。
(名詞:土壤生成)

pedestrianize
They plan to pedestrianize the main street.
他們打算將主要街道改為行人專用。
The city pedestrianized the market area.
市政府將市場區改為行人區。
Efforts to pedestrianize the old town succeeded.
將老城轉為行人區的計畫成功了。
(動詞:使成為行人區)

antipodes
Australia and Spain are antipodes.
澳洲與西班牙位於地球對跖點。
They live in the antipodes.
他們住在地球的另一端。
He’s now working in the antipodes.
他現在在地球的另一邊工作。
(名詞:地球正對點)

tripod
He set up the camera on a tripod.
他把相機架在三腳架上。
The tripod kept the telescope stable.
三腳架穩住了望遠鏡。
A tripod is essential for long exposures.
長時間曝光時三腳架必不可少。
(名詞:三腳架)

pedate
The fern has pedate fronds.
這種蕨類有腳掌狀的葉子。
Botanists classify the leaf as pedate.
植物學家將這葉子歸類為腳狀葉。
The pedate pattern is distinct.
腳掌狀的葉型非常明顯。
(形容詞:腳狀的)

這些詞彙展示出字根 ped 的廣泛運用,不僅限於腳的字面意義,也延伸到教育、醫療、生物、地理等多個領域,幫助我們建立更深刻的語感理解與字根邏輯。


 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡