超愛學英文

英文字根 pel

英文字根 pel

字根 pel 源自拉丁文 pellere,意思是「推、驅使、打動」。凡是和「推動、迫使」有關的英文單字,很多都能追溯到這個字根。不論是內心受到驅動(compel)、被趕走(expel),還是被迫接受(impel),這個字根像是一股看不見的力量,把語意往某個方向推過去。

1. compel
詞性:動詞
詞義:強迫、迫使

  • The teacher compelled the students to finish their homework.
    老師強迫學生完成作業。
  • I was compelled to speak the truth, even though it was hard.
    即使很難,我還是被迫說出實話。
  • Her kindness compelled me to help her.
    她的善良讓我忍不住想幫她。

2. expel
詞性:動詞
詞義:開除、驅逐

  • The student was expelled for cheating.
    那位學生因作弊被退學。
  • He was expelled from the country.
    他被驅逐出境。
  • The school board voted to expel the troublemakers.
    校方決議將滋事者開除。

3. repel
詞性:動詞
詞義:擊退、排斥

  • The army managed to repel the invaders.
    軍隊成功擊退入侵者。
  • Mosquito sprays are made to repel insects.
    防蚊液是用來驅趕昆蟲的。
  • His attitude repels everyone.
    他的態度讓所有人都退避三舍。

4. propel
詞性:動詞
詞義:推動、驅使

  • The engine propelled the boat forward.
    引擎推動船隻前進。
  • His ambition propelled him to success.
    他的野心驅使他邁向成功。
  • A strong wind propelled the kite into the sky.
    一陣強風吹動風箏升上天空。

5. impel
詞性:動詞
詞義:驅使、推動(多指心理上的動力)

  • He was impelled by a sense of duty.
    他被責任感驅使。
  • Something impelled me to follow her.
    有某種力量驅使我跟著她。
  • I felt impelled to speak out.
    我感覺有必要開口說話。

6. dispel
詞性:動詞
詞義:驅散、消除(疑慮、恐懼等)

  • The sun soon dispelled the morning fog.
    太陽很快驅散了晨霧。
  • Her explanation dispelled all my doubts.
    她的解釋消除了我所有的疑慮。
  • He tried to dispel the rumors.
    他試圖澄清謠言。

7. impellent
詞性:形容詞 / 名詞
詞義:推進的 / 推進力

  • The impellent force of the rocket was enormous.
    火箭的推進力驚人。
  • Curiosity can be an impellent to learn.
    好奇心可以是學習的推動力。
  • The impellent winds helped the ship move faster.
    順風加速了船隻航行。

8. propellant
詞性:名詞
詞義:推進劑

  • The rocket uses a liquid propellant.
    火箭使用液體推進劑。
  • Gasoline is a type of propellant.
    汽油是一種推進劑。
  • They tested a new kind of propellant for efficiency.
    他們測試了一種新型推進劑的效能。

9. repellant
詞性:名詞 / 形容詞
詞義:防護劑 / 排斥的

  • This lotion is a mosquito repellant.
    這瓶乳液是防蚊液。
  • His arrogance is very repellant.
    他的傲慢令人反感。
  • Use a repellant to keep bugs away.
    使用防護劑來避免昆蟲靠近。

10. pelagic
詞性:形容詞
詞義:遠洋的、深海的

  • Pelagic fish live in the open ocean.
    遠洋魚類生活在開放海域。
  • He studied pelagic ecosystems.
    他研究遠洋生態系。
  • The pelagic zone is vast and deep.
    遠洋區域既寬廣又深邃。

11. pulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:推動力、驅動力

  • The pulsion of love can move mountains.
    愛的力量能移山。
  • Creativity often comes from an inner pulsion.
    創造力常來自內心的驅動。
  • There’s a natural pulsion to explore.
    人類有探索的本能衝動。

12. appeal
詞性:動詞 / 名詞
詞義:呼籲、吸引、上訴

  • He appealed to the judge for mercy.
    他向法官請求寬恕。
  • This color appeals to me.
    我喜歡這個顏色。
  • Her appeal was rejected.
    她的上訴被駁回。

13. repelment
詞性:名詞
詞義:排斥、反感

  • His tone caused a sense of repelment.
    他的語氣引起了反感。
  • The smell of the food brought repelment.
    那食物的味道讓人反胃。
  • There was instant repelment from the audience.
    觀眾立刻產生排斥感。

14. compelled
詞性:形容詞
詞義:被迫的、忍不住的

  • I felt compelled to say something.
    我忍不住想說些什麼。
  • She looked compelled to attend the meeting.
    她好像是被逼來開會的。
  • We were compelled by the deadline.
    我們被期限逼得不得不動作。

15. compulsive
詞性:形容詞
詞義:無法控制的、強迫的

  • He is a compulsive liar.
    他是個說謊成性的騙子。
  • I have a compulsive need to check my phone.
    我有檢查手機的強迫症。
  • Her compulsive behavior worried her friends.
    她的強迫行為讓朋友很擔心。

16. compulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:強迫、衝動

  • He felt a compulsion to confess.
    他有一種非說不可的衝動。
  • There is no compulsion to donate.
    捐款不是強制的。
  • Her shopping compulsion caused her debt.
    她的購物慾導致了債務。

17. impulsive
詞性:形容詞
詞義:衝動的

  • He made an impulsive decision.
    他做了一個衝動的決定。
  • She is known for her impulsive nature.
    她以衝動出名。
  • Buying that car was an impulsive move.
    買那輛車真是太衝動了。

18. impulse
詞性:名詞
詞義:衝動、推力

  • I bought the dress on an impulse.
    我是一時衝動才買了那件洋裝。
  • He acted on pure impulse.
    他完全是憑本能行動。
  • The engine gave a sudden impulse.
    引擎突然產生一股推力。

19. expulsive
詞性:形容詞
詞義:排除性的、趕走的

  • The medicine has an expulsive effect.
    這藥有排泄效果。
  • The school took expulsive action.
    學校採取了開除措施。
  • He was under expulsive pressure from his peers.
    他受到來自同儕的排擠壓力。

20. expulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:驅逐、開除

  • His expulsion shocked everyone.
    他的開除讓大家震驚。
  • The expulsion from school was final.
    這次退學是最後決定。
  • Fear of expulsion kept them quiet.
    害怕被趕走讓他們保持沉默。

21. impulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:推動力、驅策

  • Love is a powerful impulsion in life.
    愛是人生強大的推動力。
  • Curiosity gives impulsion to discovery.
    好奇心驅動探索。
  • He acts with sudden impulsion.
    他常常突然行動。

22. repulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:反感、排斥

  • The idea filled her with repulsion.
    這個想法讓她感到極度厭惡。
  • Their behavior caused universal repulsion.
    他們的行為令人普遍反感。
  • There was mutual repulsion between the two.
    兩人之間互相排斥。

23. compulsorily
詞性:副詞
詞義:強制地、必須地

  • Students are compulsorily required to attend.
    學生必須強制出席。
  • The test was compulsorily administered.
    測驗是強制執行的。
  • Masks were compulsorily worn during the outbreak.
    疫情期間強制戴口罩。

24. compelling
詞性:形容詞
詞義:令人信服的、吸引人的

  • That’s a compelling argument.
    那是個有說服力的論點。
  • The movie was compelling from start to finish.
    那部電影從頭到尾都很吸引人。
  • She gave a compelling performance.
    她的演出令人讚嘆。

25. repellence
詞性:名詞
詞義:排斥、反感

  • There’s a natural repellence to lies.
    人對謊言有天生反感。
  • The substance has high water repellence.
    這種物質非常防水。
  • He showed clear repellence to violence.
    他明顯排斥暴力。

26. propelling
詞性:形容詞
詞義:推進的

  • The propelling mechanism broke down.
    推進裝置壞了。
  • A propelling force moved the car.
    一股推力讓車子動了起來。
  • His speech had a propelling effect on the crowd.
    他的演講鼓舞了群眾。

27. expellable
詞性:形容詞
詞義:可被開除的、可驅逐的

  • Cheating is an expellable offense.
    作弊是可能被退學的行為。
  • That behavior is expellable under the rules.
    根據規定,那行為可被開除。
  • The student committed an expellable act.
    學生犯了可退學的錯。

28. repellency
詞性:名詞
詞義:排斥力、防護性

  • This coat has great water repellency.
    這件外套的防水性很強。
  • The lotion improves mosquito repellency.
    乳液增強了防蚊效果。
  • He was impressed by its dust repellency.
    他對它的防塵效果很滿意。

29. unpropelled
詞性:形容詞
詞義:未被推動的

  • The boat drifted unpropelled.
    船無動力地漂流著。
  • The cart stood unpropelled.
    手推車停在那兒沒動。
  • It remained unpropelled for hours.
    它好幾小時都沒動靜。

30. repelling
詞性:形容詞
詞義:令人厭惡的、驅離的

  • His repelling manners offended everyone.
    他令人反感的舉止讓人不快。
  • This is a repelling smell.
    這味道讓人作嘔。
  • A repelling force pushed them apart.
    一股排斥力讓他們分開了。

 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡