
英文字根 pel
字根 pel 源自拉丁文 pellere,意思是「推、驅使、打動」。凡是和「推動、迫使」有關的英文單字,很多都能追溯到這個字根。不論是內心受到驅動(compel)、被趕走(expel),還是被迫接受(impel),這個字根像是一股看不見的力量,把語意往某個方向推過去。
1. compel
詞性:動詞
詞義:強迫、迫使
- The teacher compelled the students to finish their homework.
老師強迫學生完成作業。 - I was compelled to speak the truth, even though it was hard.
即使很難,我還是被迫說出實話。 - Her kindness compelled me to help her.
她的善良讓我忍不住想幫她。
2. expel
詞性:動詞
詞義:開除、驅逐
- The student was expelled for cheating.
那位學生因作弊被退學。 - He was expelled from the country.
他被驅逐出境。 - The school board voted to expel the troublemakers.
校方決議將滋事者開除。
3. repel
詞性:動詞
詞義:擊退、排斥
- The army managed to repel the invaders.
軍隊成功擊退入侵者。 - Mosquito sprays are made to repel insects.
防蚊液是用來驅趕昆蟲的。 - His attitude repels everyone.
他的態度讓所有人都退避三舍。
4. propel
詞性:動詞
詞義:推動、驅使
- The engine propelled the boat forward.
引擎推動船隻前進。 - His ambition propelled him to success.
他的野心驅使他邁向成功。 - A strong wind propelled the kite into the sky.
一陣強風吹動風箏升上天空。
5. impel
詞性:動詞
詞義:驅使、推動(多指心理上的動力)
- He was impelled by a sense of duty.
他被責任感驅使。 - Something impelled me to follow her.
有某種力量驅使我跟著她。 - I felt impelled to speak out.
我感覺有必要開口說話。
6. dispel
詞性:動詞
詞義:驅散、消除(疑慮、恐懼等)
- The sun soon dispelled the morning fog.
太陽很快驅散了晨霧。 - Her explanation dispelled all my doubts.
她的解釋消除了我所有的疑慮。 - He tried to dispel the rumors.
他試圖澄清謠言。
7. impellent
詞性:形容詞 / 名詞
詞義:推進的 / 推進力
- The impellent force of the rocket was enormous.
火箭的推進力驚人。 - Curiosity can be an impellent to learn.
好奇心可以是學習的推動力。 - The impellent winds helped the ship move faster.
順風加速了船隻航行。
8. propellant
詞性:名詞
詞義:推進劑
- The rocket uses a liquid propellant.
火箭使用液體推進劑。 - Gasoline is a type of propellant.
汽油是一種推進劑。 - They tested a new kind of propellant for efficiency.
他們測試了一種新型推進劑的效能。
9. repellant
詞性:名詞 / 形容詞
詞義:防護劑 / 排斥的
- This lotion is a mosquito repellant.
這瓶乳液是防蚊液。 - His arrogance is very repellant.
他的傲慢令人反感。 - Use a repellant to keep bugs away.
使用防護劑來避免昆蟲靠近。
10. pelagic
詞性:形容詞
詞義:遠洋的、深海的
- Pelagic fish live in the open ocean.
遠洋魚類生活在開放海域。 - He studied pelagic ecosystems.
他研究遠洋生態系。 - The pelagic zone is vast and deep.
遠洋區域既寬廣又深邃。
11. pulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:推動力、驅動力
- The pulsion of love can move mountains.
愛的力量能移山。 - Creativity often comes from an inner pulsion.
創造力常來自內心的驅動。 - There’s a natural pulsion to explore.
人類有探索的本能衝動。
12. appeal
詞性:動詞 / 名詞
詞義:呼籲、吸引、上訴
- He appealed to the judge for mercy.
他向法官請求寬恕。 - This color appeals to me.
我喜歡這個顏色。 - Her appeal was rejected.
她的上訴被駁回。
13. repelment
詞性:名詞
詞義:排斥、反感
- His tone caused a sense of repelment.
他的語氣引起了反感。 - The smell of the food brought repelment.
那食物的味道讓人反胃。 - There was instant repelment from the audience.
觀眾立刻產生排斥感。
14. compelled
詞性:形容詞
詞義:被迫的、忍不住的
- I felt compelled to say something.
我忍不住想說些什麼。 - She looked compelled to attend the meeting.
她好像是被逼來開會的。 - We were compelled by the deadline.
我們被期限逼得不得不動作。
15. compulsive
詞性:形容詞
詞義:無法控制的、強迫的
- He is a compulsive liar.
他是個說謊成性的騙子。 - I have a compulsive need to check my phone.
我有檢查手機的強迫症。 - Her compulsive behavior worried her friends.
她的強迫行為讓朋友很擔心。
16. compulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:強迫、衝動
- He felt a compulsion to confess.
他有一種非說不可的衝動。 - There is no compulsion to donate.
捐款不是強制的。 - Her shopping compulsion caused her debt.
她的購物慾導致了債務。
17. impulsive
詞性:形容詞
詞義:衝動的
- He made an impulsive decision.
他做了一個衝動的決定。 - She is known for her impulsive nature.
她以衝動出名。 - Buying that car was an impulsive move.
買那輛車真是太衝動了。
18. impulse
詞性:名詞
詞義:衝動、推力
- I bought the dress on an impulse.
我是一時衝動才買了那件洋裝。 - He acted on pure impulse.
他完全是憑本能行動。 - The engine gave a sudden impulse.
引擎突然產生一股推力。
19. expulsive
詞性:形容詞
詞義:排除性的、趕走的
- The medicine has an expulsive effect.
這藥有排泄效果。 - The school took expulsive action.
學校採取了開除措施。 - He was under expulsive pressure from his peers.
他受到來自同儕的排擠壓力。
20. expulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:驅逐、開除
- His expulsion shocked everyone.
他的開除讓大家震驚。 - The expulsion from school was final.
這次退學是最後決定。 - Fear of expulsion kept them quiet.
害怕被趕走讓他們保持沉默。
21. impulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:推動力、驅策
- Love is a powerful impulsion in life.
愛是人生強大的推動力。 - Curiosity gives impulsion to discovery.
好奇心驅動探索。 - He acts with sudden impulsion.
他常常突然行動。
22. repulsion
詞性:名詞
詞義:反感、排斥
- The idea filled her with repulsion.
這個想法讓她感到極度厭惡。 - Their behavior caused universal repulsion.
他們的行為令人普遍反感。 - There was mutual repulsion between the two.
兩人之間互相排斥。
23. compulsorily
詞性:副詞
詞義:強制地、必須地
- Students are compulsorily required to attend.
學生必須強制出席。 - The test was compulsorily administered.
測驗是強制執行的。 - Masks were compulsorily worn during the outbreak.
疫情期間強制戴口罩。
24. compelling
詞性:形容詞
詞義:令人信服的、吸引人的
- That’s a compelling argument.
那是個有說服力的論點。 - The movie was compelling from start to finish.
那部電影從頭到尾都很吸引人。 - She gave a compelling performance.
她的演出令人讚嘆。
25. repellence
詞性:名詞
詞義:排斥、反感
- There’s a natural repellence to lies.
人對謊言有天生反感。 - The substance has high water repellence.
這種物質非常防水。 - He showed clear repellence to violence.
他明顯排斥暴力。
26. propelling
詞性:形容詞
詞義:推進的
- The propelling mechanism broke down.
推進裝置壞了。 - A propelling force moved the car.
一股推力讓車子動了起來。 - His speech had a propelling effect on the crowd.
他的演講鼓舞了群眾。
27. expellable
詞性:形容詞
詞義:可被開除的、可驅逐的
- Cheating is an expellable offense.
作弊是可能被退學的行為。 - That behavior is expellable under the rules.
根據規定,那行為可被開除。 - The student committed an expellable act.
學生犯了可退學的錯。
28. repellency
詞性:名詞
詞義:排斥力、防護性
- This coat has great water repellency.
這件外套的防水性很強。 - The lotion improves mosquito repellency.
乳液增強了防蚊效果。 - He was impressed by its dust repellency.
他對它的防塵效果很滿意。
29. unpropelled
詞性:形容詞
詞義:未被推動的
- The boat drifted unpropelled.
船無動力地漂流著。 - The cart stood unpropelled.
手推車停在那兒沒動。 - It remained unpropelled for hours.
它好幾小時都沒動靜。
30. repelling
詞性:形容詞
詞義:令人厭惡的、驅離的
- His repelling manners offended everyone.
他令人反感的舉止讓人不快。 - This is a repelling smell.
這味道讓人作嘔。 - A repelling force pushed them apart.
一股排斥力讓他們分開了。