
英文字根 polis
英文字根「polis」源自希臘文,原意是「城市」或「城邦」,是古希臘政治與社會組織的基本單位。很多和「polis」有關的英文單字,都和城市、政治、治理、社會組織有關。以下列出30個與「polis」相關的單字,並附上例句、中文翻譯和詞彙說明,方便理解與學習。
- Policy
詞彙說明:政策,指一套規則或方針,通常由政府或組織制定。
例句:
- The government announced a new environmental policy.
政府公布了一項新的環保政策。 - Our company has a strict policy on workplace safety.
我們公司有嚴格的職場安全政策。 - It’s important to follow the school’s policy on attendance.
遵守學校的出勤規定很重要。
- Politics
詞彙說明:政治,指政府、權力結構與公共事務的活動。
例句:
- She is very interested in local politics.
她對地方政治非常感興趣。 - Politics can be complicated and sometimes frustrating.
政治有時候很複雜,也令人挫折。 - They discussed politics over dinner.
他們晚餐時聊起了政治。
- Politician
詞彙說明:政治人物,指從事政治工作的人。
例句:
- The politician promised to improve public transportation.
那位政治人物承諾改善公共交通。 - Many politicians attend community events to meet voters.
許多政治人物會參加社區活動與選民見面。 - She became a politician after years of activism.
她多年參與社運後成為政治人物。
- Metropolis
詞彙說明:大都市,指人口眾多且經濟文化發達的城市。
例句:
- New York City is a famous metropolis.
紐約市是一個知名的大都市。 - The metropolis attracts people from all over the country.
這個大都市吸引全國各地的人來。 - Metropolises often have diverse cultures and cuisines.
大都市通常擁有多元文化和美食。
- Police
詞彙說明:警察,指維護公共秩序與安全的執法機關。
例句:
- The police arrived quickly at the scene.
警察迅速趕到現場。 - You should report the theft to the police.
你應該向警察報案失竊。 - The police officer helped direct traffic.
警察幫忙指揮交通。
- Policewoman
詞彙說明:女警察。
例句:
- The policewoman was praised for her bravery.
那位女警察因勇敢受到稱讚。 - A policewoman patrolled the neighborhood.
一名女警察巡邏該社區。 - Policewomen play an important role in law enforcement.
女警察在執法中扮演重要角色。
- Policeman
詞彙說明:男警察。
例句:
- The policeman helped the lost child find his parents.
那名男警察幫助迷路的小孩找到父母。 - Policemen often work long hours.
男警察常常工作很長時間。 - The policeman arrested the suspect.
那名男警察逮捕了嫌疑犯。
- Polity
詞彙說明:政治體系,指一個組織或國家的政治結構。
例句:
- Ancient Athens was a famous polity.
古雅典是一個著名的政治體系。 - The polity is governed by democratic principles.
該政治體系由民主原則治理。 - Different polities have varying laws and customs.
不同的政治體系有不同的法律和習俗。
- Police station
詞彙說明:警察局。
例句:
- He went to the police station to file a report.
他去警察局報案。 - The police station is located downtown.
警察局位於市中心。 - The police station is open 24 hours.
警察局24小時營業。
- Police force
詞彙說明:警察部隊,整體警察系統。
例句:
- The police force is responsible for maintaining law and order.
警察部隊負責維護法律和秩序。 - The police force increased patrols after the incident.
事件後警察部隊加強巡邏。 - The police force underwent training last month.
警察部隊上個月接受了訓練。
- Policing
詞彙說明:執法,維護社會秩序的行為或過程。
例句:
- Effective policing reduces crime rates.
有效的執法能降低犯罪率。 - Community policing involves cooperation between police and citizens.
社區警政強調警察與市民的合作。 - Policing in large cities can be challenging.
在大城市執法可能很具挑戰性。
- Policymaker
詞彙說明:政策制定者。
例句:
- Policymakers must consider public opinion.
政策制定者必須考量民意。 - The policymaker proposed new healthcare reforms.
該政策制定者提出了新的醫療改革。 - Policymakers often face difficult decisions.
政策制定者常面臨艱難抉擇。
- Policyholder
詞彙說明:保單持有人。
例句:
- The policyholder must pay the insurance premiums on time.
保單持有人必須準時繳納保費。 - The policyholder filed a claim after the accident.
保單持有人在事故後申請理賠。 - The insurance company contacted the policyholder for verification.
保險公司聯絡保單持有人確認資料。
- Political
詞彙說明:政治的,與政治或政府相關。
例句:
- They had a political debate on television.
他們在電視上進行政治辯論。 - Political parties compete in elections.
政黨在選舉中競爭。 - Political decisions affect everyone.
政治決策影響每個人。
- Politicize
詞彙說明:使政治化,將某事物牽涉到政治。
例句:
- It’s not good to politicize a health crisis.
將健康危機政治化並不好。 - The media tends to politicize major events.
媒體常把重大事件政治化。 - We should avoid politicizing education.
我們應避免將教育政治化。
- Metropolitan
詞彙說明:大都市的,屬於大城市的。
例句:
- The metropolitan area includes the city and its suburbs.
大都市區包括市區及其郊區。 - Metropolitan transportation is well-developed.
大都市交通發達。 - She lives in a metropolitan neighborhood.
她住在一個大都市社區。
- Cosmopolitan
詞彙說明:世界性的,國際化的,兼容並蓄的。
例句:
- New York is a cosmopolitan city.
紐約是個國際化的城市。 - The festival attracted a cosmopolitan crowd.
那個節日吸引了來自世界各地的人群。 - Cosmopolitan attitudes encourage diversity.
國際化的態度促進多元化。
- Acropolis
詞彙說明:古希臘城邦的衛城,通常位於城市的高地。
例句:
- The Acropolis in Athens is a famous historical site.
雅典的衛城是著名的歷史遺址。 - Tourists visit the Acropolis every year.
遊客每年都會參觀衛城。 - The Acropolis was a fortress and religious center.
衛城曾是要塞和宗教中心。
- Polis
詞彙說明:城邦,古希臘的獨立城市與其周邊地區。
例句:
- Ancient Greek society was organized into many polis.
古希臘社會由許多城邦組成。 - Each polis had its own government.
每個城邦都有自己的政府。 - The concept of polis influenced Western political thought.
城邦的概念影響了西方政治思想。
- Politico
詞彙說明:政治人物,常指政界人士。
例句:
- The politico attended the press conference.
那位政治人物出席了記者會。 - Politicos often negotiate behind the scenes.
政治人物經常在幕後協商。 - He is a well-known politico in his country.
他是該國知名的政治人物。
- Policyholder
詞彙說明:保單持有人。
例句:
- The policyholder can update their information anytime.
保單持有人可隨時更新資料。 - Policyholders receive annual statements.
保單持有人會收到年度報告。 - The policyholder contacted the insurer after the damage.
保單持有人在損害後聯絡保險公司。
- Polity
詞彙說明:政治體制。
例句:
- The polity changed after the revolution.
革命後,政治體制改變了。 - The polity has a strong central government.
該政治體制有強大的中央政府。 - Different polities have different laws.
不同的政治體制有不同的法律。
- Policing
詞彙說明:執法,警察工作。
例句:
- Community policing helps build trust.
社區警政有助建立信任。 - Policing strategies vary by country.
各國的執法策略不同。 - Policing requires good communication skills.
執法需要良好的溝通技巧。
- Metropolis
詞彙說明:大都市。
例句:
- Tokyo is one of the world’s largest metropolises.
東京是世界最大的都市之一。 - Metropolises face challenges like traffic congestion.
大都市面臨交通擁擠等問題。 - Metropolises often have diverse populations.
大都市通常擁有多元人口。
- Politics
詞彙說明:政治。
例句:
- Politics affects economic policies.
政治影響經濟政策。 - She studies politics at university.
她在大學念政治。 - Politics can be divisive.
政治可能會造成分裂。
- Policy
詞彙說明:政策。
例句:
- The policy aims to reduce pollution.
該政策旨在減少污染。 - Company policy requires ID badges.
公司政策要求戴識別證。 - Policy changes take time to implement.
政策改變需要時間實施。
- Politician
詞彙說明:政治家。
例句:
- The politician gave a speech.
政治家發表了演說。 - Politicians must listen to their constituents.
政治家必須傾聽選民。 - Politicians often campaign before elections.
政治家常在選舉前競選。
- Politicize
詞彙說明:政治化。
例句:
- Avoid politicizing the charity event.
避免將慈善活動政治化。 - The issue was politicized by the media.
該議題被媒體政治化。 - Politicizing education can harm students.
將教育政治化可能傷害學生。
- Policeman
詞彙說明:警察(男)。
例句:
- The policeman directed traffic.
警察指揮交通。 - Policemen often work night shifts.
男警察經常輪夜班。 - The policeman wrote a report.
警察寫了報告。
- Policewoman
詞彙說明:警察(女)。
例句:
- The policewoman solved the case.
女警察破了案。 - Policewomen face unique challenges on the job.
女警察在工作中面臨獨特挑戰。 - The policewoman helped the community.
女警察幫助社區。
以上這些單字都是從「polis」這個字根衍生出來,能幫助你更好地理解和記憶這個字根的意義,也能加深你對城市、政治和社會組織相關詞彙的認識。每個單字的例句都貼近生活,希望對你學習英文有幫助!