英文字根 port
英文中的字根「port」源自拉丁文 portare，意思是「攜帶、承載、搬運」。這個字根衍生出許多與「移動、運送、攜帶、支持」有關的單字。不論是從一地搬到另一地的「transport」，還是與心靈負擔有關的「support」，「port」都是關鍵的語意核心。透過認識這個字根，我們可以快速掌握許多英文單字的意涵，也能幫助我們在閱讀和寫作時更靈活運用。
transport：運輸、搬運
The goods were transported across the country by truck.
這些貨物是用卡車運送到全國各地的。
She was transported to the hospital immediately.
她立刻被送往醫院。
Public transport is convenient in this city.
這個城市的大眾運輸很方便。import：進口、引進
Taiwan imports a lot of oil from abroad.
台灣從國外進口大量石油。
He imported a new idea into the discussion.
他在討論中引入了一個新想法。
The government imposed a new import tax.
政府對進口商品徵收新的稅金。export：出口、輸出
The company exports shoes to Europe.
這家公司出口鞋子到歐洲。
They export their culture through movies.
他們透過電影輸出他們的文化。
Exporting fruits is profitable.
出口水果很賺錢。support：支持、支撐
I support your decision.
我支持你的決定。
This bridge is supported by steel beams.
這座橋由鋼樑支撐。
She gives emotional support to her friends.
她給朋友情感上的支持。report：報告、報導
The news report was shocking.
這則新聞報導令人震驚。
He reported the incident to the police.
他向警方報案了。
Please report back by Friday.
請在星期五前回報。airport：機場
We arrived at the airport two hours early.
我們提早兩個小時到達機場。
The airport was crowded with travelers.
機場擠滿了旅客。
There’s a shuttle bus to the airport.
有接駁車可以去機場。passport：護照
Don’t forget your passport!
別忘了帶護照！
Her passport expired last month.
她的護照上個月過期了。
I need to renew my passport.
我要更新我的護照。portfolio：作品集、投資組合
He showed me his design portfolio.
他給我看了他的設計作品集。
My investment portfolio is diversified.
我的投資組合很多元。
Please bring your portfolio to the interview.
請攜帶你的作品集來面試。portable：可攜式的
This speaker is small and portable.
這個喇叭小巧又可攜。
She bought a portable fan for summer.
她買了一台可攜式電風扇過夏天。
Portable devices are popular now.
可攜式裝置現在很流行。deport：驅逐出境
He was deported for overstaying his visa.
他因簽證逾期被驅逐出境。
The government plans to deport illegal immigrants.
政府計劃驅逐非法移民。
She feared being deported.
她害怕被驅逐出境。importunate：強求的、糾纏不休的
The importunate salesman wouldn’t leave.
那個糾纏不休的業務員不肯離開。
She received importunate messages every day.
她每天都收到強求的訊息。
He made an importunate request for money.
他不斷地要求金錢援助。comport：舉止、行為
He comported himself with dignity.
他的舉止非常有尊嚴。
Please comport yourself appropriately.
請舉止得體。
She always comports herself professionally.
她總是展現專業的行為。proportion：比例、部分
The proportion of women in tech is growing.
科技業中的女性比例正在增加。
Only a small proportion agreed.
只有一小部分人同意。
The room is not in proper proportion.
這個房間的比例不太協調。disproportionate：不成比例的
The punishment was disproportionate to the crime.
這個處罰和罪行不成比例。
He received a disproportionate amount of praise.
他獲得了過多的讚美。
There is a disproportionate number of applicants.
申請人數比例失衡。purport：聲稱、意圖
He purports to be an expert.
他自稱是專家。
The letter purports to explain the issue.
那封信聲稱在解釋問題。
What is the purport of this statement?
這個陳述的用意是什麼？opportunity：機會
This is a great opportunity for growth.
這是成長的好機會。
She grabbed the opportunity immediately.
她立刻把握了這個機會。
You should never waste an opportunity.
你不該浪費任何機會。opportune：適當的、及時的
It was an opportune moment to invest.
那是投資的好時機。
Her visit was very opportune.
她的到訪正是時候。
The rain came at an opportune time.
這場雨下得正好。exportable：可出口的
This product is highly exportable.
這項產品很有出口潛力。
Only exportable goods are taxed.
只有可出口的商品才需課稅。
Are these fruits exportable?
這些水果可以出口嗎？teleport：瞬間移動
In the game, you can teleport between levels.
在遊戲中，你可以在關卡間瞬間移動。
She wished she could teleport home.
她希望能瞬間移動回家。
The device allows teleportation.
這個裝置可以進行瞬間移動。porter：搬運工人、門房
The porter carried our luggage.
搬運工幫我們提行李。
He worked as a porter at the hotel.
他在飯店當門房。
The hospital porter guided us to the room.
醫院的搬運員帶我們到房間。portal：入口、大門
We walked through the stone portal.
我們穿過那座石頭大門。
The website is a portal to various services.
這個網站是多項服務的入口。
She stood at the portal of the old house.
她站在那棟老房子的門口。rapport：和諧關係
They have a strong rapport.
他們之間有良好的關係。
Building rapport with clients is important.
與客戶建立關係很重要。
She has good rapport with students.
她和學生關係很好。passport-free：免護照的
They entered the zone passport-free.
他們進入免護照區。
Passport-free travel is limited to some countries.
免護照旅行僅限部分國家。
This route allows passport-free movement.
這條路線允許免護照通行。reportage：報導、新聞寫作
His reportage won several awards.
他的新聞報導得了幾個獎。
She’s known for detailed reportage.
她以詳實的報導聞名。
The reportage captured public attention.
這篇報導吸引了公眾注意。transporter：運輸工具、運送者
This machine acts as a transporter.
這台機器是運輸工具。
He worked as a medical transporter.
他擔任醫療運送員。
The transporter beam malfunctioned.
運輸光束發生故障。importation：進口、引進
The importation of luxury cars increased.
豪華車的進口增加了。
They banned the importation of endangered animals.
他們禁止進口瀕危動物。
Importation rules are strict.
進口規定很嚴格。exportation：出口、輸出
Exportation of goods rose sharply.
商品出口大幅增加。
They regulate the exportation of arms.
他們管制武器出口。
The country depends on exportation.
這個國家依賴出口。comportment：舉止、行為方式
His comportment impressed everyone.
他的舉止讓大家印象深刻。
She teaches proper comportment in business.
她教導商業場合的得體行為。
Comportment matters in interviews.
面試時舉止很重要。opportunist：投機者
He’s an opportunist who acts for personal gain.
他是個為自己利益行事的投機者。
Opportunists take advantage of situations.
投機者善於利用時機。
She accused him of being an opportunist.
她指責他是個投機者。opportune moment：黃金時機
Now is the opportune moment to act.
現在是行動的最佳時機。
They waited for the opportune moment to invest.
他們等候最佳時機投資。
Strike at the opportune moment.
在黃金時機出擊。