英文中的字根「port」源自拉丁文 portare,意思是「攜帶、承載、搬運」。這個字根衍生出許多與「移動、運送、攜帶、支持」有關的單字。不論是從一地搬到另一地的「transport」,還是與心靈負擔有關的「support」,「port」都是關鍵的語意核心。透過認識這個字根,我們可以快速掌握許多英文單字的意涵,也能幫助我們在閱讀和寫作時更靈活運用。
transport:運輸、搬運
The goods were transported across the country by truck.
這些貨物是用卡車運送到全國各地的。
She was transported to the hospital immediately.
她立刻被送往醫院。
Public transport is convenient in this city.
這個城市的大眾運輸很方便。
import:進口、引進
Taiwan imports a lot of oil from abroad.
台灣從國外進口大量石油。
He imported a new idea into the discussion.
他在討論中引入了一個新想法。
The government imposed a new import tax.
政府對進口商品徵收新的稅金。
export:出口、輸出
The company exports shoes to Europe.
這家公司出口鞋子到歐洲。
They export their culture through movies.
他們透過電影輸出他們的文化。
Exporting fruits is profitable.
出口水果很賺錢。
support:支持、支撐
I support your decision.
我支持你的決定。
This bridge is supported by steel beams.
這座橋由鋼樑支撐。
She gives emotional support to her friends.
她給朋友情感上的支持。
report:報告、報導
The news report was shocking.
這則新聞報導令人震驚。
He reported the incident to the police.
他向警方報案了。
Please report back by Friday.
請在星期五前回報。
airport:機場
We arrived at the airport two hours early.
我們提早兩個小時到達機場。
The airport was crowded with travelers.
機場擠滿了旅客。
There’s a shuttle bus to the airport.
有接駁車可以去機場。
passport:護照
Don’t forget your passport!
別忘了帶護照!
Her passport expired last month.
她的護照上個月過期了。
I need to renew my passport.
我要更新我的護照。
portfolio:作品集、投資組合
He showed me his design portfolio.
他給我看了他的設計作品集。
My investment portfolio is diversified.
我的投資組合很多元。
Please bring your portfolio to the interview.
請攜帶你的作品集來面試。
portable:可攜式的
This speaker is small and portable.
這個喇叭小巧又可攜。
She bought a portable fan for summer.
她買了一台可攜式電風扇過夏天。
Portable devices are popular now.
可攜式裝置現在很流行。
deport:驅逐出境
He was deported for overstaying his visa.
他因簽證逾期被驅逐出境。
The government plans to deport illegal immigrants.
政府計劃驅逐非法移民。
She feared being deported.
她害怕被驅逐出境。
importunate:強求的、糾纏不休的
The importunate salesman wouldn’t leave.
那個糾纏不休的業務員不肯離開。
She received importunate messages every day.
她每天都收到強求的訊息。
He made an importunate request for money.
他不斷地要求金錢援助。
comport:舉止、行為
He comported himself with dignity.
他的舉止非常有尊嚴。
Please comport yourself appropriately.
請舉止得體。
She always comports herself professionally.
她總是展現專業的行為。
proportion:比例、部分
The proportion of women in tech is growing.
科技業中的女性比例正在增加。
Only a small proportion agreed.
只有一小部分人同意。
The room is not in proper proportion.
這個房間的比例不太協調。
disproportionate:不成比例的
The punishment was disproportionate to the crime.
這個處罰和罪行不成比例。
He received a disproportionate amount of praise.
他獲得了過多的讚美。
There is a disproportionate number of applicants.
申請人數比例失衡。
purport:聲稱、意圖
He purports to be an expert.
他自稱是專家。
The letter purports to explain the issue.
那封信聲稱在解釋問題。
What is the purport of this statement?
這個陳述的用意是什麼?
opportunity:機會
This is a great opportunity for growth.
這是成長的好機會。
She grabbed the opportunity immediately.
她立刻把握了這個機會。
You should never waste an opportunity.
你不該浪費任何機會。
opportune:適當的、及時的
It was an opportune moment to invest.
那是投資的好時機。
Her visit was very opportune.
她的到訪正是時候。
The rain came at an opportune time.
這場雨下得正好。
exportable:可出口的
This product is highly exportable.
這項產品很有出口潛力。
Only exportable goods are taxed.
只有可出口的商品才需課稅。
Are these fruits exportable?
這些水果可以出口嗎?
teleport:瞬間移動
In the game, you can teleport between levels.
在遊戲中,你可以在關卡間瞬間移動。
She wished she could teleport home.
她希望能瞬間移動回家。
The device allows teleportation.
這個裝置可以進行瞬間移動。
porter:搬運工人、門房
The porter carried our luggage.
搬運工幫我們提行李。
He worked as a porter at the hotel.
他在飯店當門房。
The hospital porter guided us to the room.
醫院的搬運員帶我們到房間。
portal:入口、大門
We walked through the stone portal.
我們穿過那座石頭大門。
The website is a portal to various services.
這個網站是多項服務的入口。
She stood at the portal of the old house.
她站在那棟老房子的門口。
rapport:和諧關係
They have a strong rapport.
他們之間有良好的關係。
Building rapport with clients is important.
與客戶建立關係很重要。
She has good rapport with students.
她和學生關係很好。
passport-free:免護照的
They entered the zone passport-free.
他們進入免護照區。
Passport-free travel is limited to some countries.
免護照旅行僅限部分國家。
This route allows passport-free movement.
這條路線允許免護照通行。
reportage:報導、新聞寫作
His reportage won several awards.
他的新聞報導得了幾個獎。
She’s known for detailed reportage.
她以詳實的報導聞名。
The reportage captured public attention.
這篇報導吸引了公眾注意。
transporter:運輸工具、運送者
This machine acts as a transporter.
這台機器是運輸工具。
He worked as a medical transporter.
他擔任醫療運送員。
The transporter beam malfunctioned.
運輸光束發生故障。
importation:進口、引進
The importation of luxury cars increased.
豪華車的進口增加了。
They banned the importation of endangered animals.
他們禁止進口瀕危動物。
Importation rules are strict.
進口規定很嚴格。
exportation:出口、輸出
Exportation of goods rose sharply.
商品出口大幅增加。
They regulate the exportation of arms.
他們管制武器出口。
The country depends on exportation.
這個國家依賴出口。
comportment:舉止、行為方式
His comportment impressed everyone.
他的舉止讓大家印象深刻。
She teaches proper comportment in business.
她教導商業場合的得體行為。
Comportment matters in interviews.
面試時舉止很重要。
opportunist:投機者
He’s an opportunist who acts for personal gain.
他是個為自己利益行事的投機者。
Opportunists take advantage of situations.
投機者善於利用時機。
She accused him of being an opportunist.
她指責他是個投機者。
opportune moment:黃金時機
Now is the opportune moment to act.
現在是行動的最佳時機。
They waited for the opportune moment to invest.
他們等候最佳時機投資。
Strike at the opportune moment.
在黃金時機出擊。