超愛學英文

英文字根post

英文字根post

「post」這個字根來自拉丁文 ponere,意思是「放置、安置」。後來演變成 positus,成為「放置」的過去分詞,而這也就是「post」字根的來源。這個字根在許多英文單字中都扮演關鍵角色,尤其與「位置」、「安排」、「態度」或「公開張貼」等概念相關。理解這個字根,能幫助我們更快掌握字彙的意涵和用法。

以下是以「post」為字根的30個單字,每個單字皆附上三個例句、中文翻譯與詞彙說明,讓你更深入了解這些單字的運用。

1. Postpone
詞彙說明:延後、延期
例句:

  1. The meeting was postponed due to the storm.
    (會議因為暴風雨而延期。)
  2. Don’t postpone your dreams because of fear.
    (別因為害怕而延遲追夢。)
  3. The flight has been postponed until tomorrow.
    (航班被延後到明天了。)

2. Postscript
詞彙說明:附言、補充說明(簡寫為P.S.)
例句:

  1. She added a postscript to the letter.
    (她在信末加了附言。)
  2. P.S. Don’t forget your umbrella!
    (附言:別忘了帶傘!)
  3. The postscript revealed a secret message.
    (那段附言揭露了一個秘密訊息。)

3. Posture
詞彙說明:姿勢、態度
例句:

  1. Good posture helps prevent back pain.
    (良好的姿勢有助於預防背痛。)
  2. His posture shows confidence.
    (他的姿勢展現出自信。)
  3. The government changed its posture on climate policy.
    (政府改變了對氣候政策的立場。)

4. Deposit
詞彙說明:存款、押金、沈積物
例句:

  1. I deposited $500 into my account.
    (我存了500元到帳戶。)
  2. You need to pay a deposit to reserve the room.
    (你需要付訂金來保留房間。)
  3. The river left a deposit of silt.
    (那條河留下了淤泥的沈積物。)

5. Compose
詞彙說明:構成、創作、使鎮定
例句:

  1. The team is composed of five members.
    (這個團隊由五名成員組成。)
  2. He composed a song for his daughter.
    (他為女兒寫了一首歌。)
  3. She tried to compose herself before the interview.
    (她試著在面試前讓自己冷靜下來。)

6. Oppose
詞彙說明:反對、對抗
例句:

  1. Many people opposed the new law.
    (很多人反對那項新法律。)
  2. He strongly opposes animal testing.
    (他強烈反對動物實驗。)
  3. They opposed the construction of the factory.
    (他們反對建造那間工廠。)

7. Expose
詞彙說明:暴露、揭露、使面臨
例句:

  1. The scandal was exposed by the media.
    (醜聞被媒體揭露了。)
  2. Too much sun can expose your skin to damage.
    (太多陽光會讓皮膚受傷。)
  3. He was exposed to many new ideas at the seminar.
    (他在研討會中接觸到許多新想法。)

8. Dispose
詞彙說明:處理、丟棄、配置
例句:

  1. Please dispose of your trash properly.
    (請妥善處理你的垃圾。)
  2. He disposed his old books at a second-hand shop.
    (他把舊書處理掉,賣到二手書店。)
  3. The manager disposed the seats for the guests.
    (經理安排了來賓的座位。)

9. Repose
詞彙說明:休息、安息、靜止
例句:

  1. She reposed on the couch after lunch.
    (她午餐後躺在沙發上休息。)
  2. The statue reposed peacefully in the garden.
    (雕像靜靜地矗立在花園裡。)
  3. He found repose in the countryside.
    (他在鄉間找到了平靜。)

10. Impose
詞彙說明:強加、施加、徵收
例句:

  1. The teacher imposed strict rules.
    (老師訂下嚴格的規定。)
  2. They imposed a tax on luxury goods.
    (他們對奢侈品徵稅。)
  3. Don’t impose your ideas on others.
    (不要把自己的想法強加於他人。)

11. Interpose
詞彙說明:插入、干預、介入
例句:

  1. He interposed a comment during the discussion.
    (他在討論中插入了一句話。)
  2. She interposed herself between the two fighters.
    (她站在兩個打架的人中間。)
  3. The government interposed in the conflict.
    (政府介入了那場衝突。)

12. Superimpose
詞彙說明:疊加、重疊
例句:

  1. The designer superimposed text over the image.
    (設計師在圖片上疊加了文字。)
  2. Two maps were superimposed to show the changes.
    (兩張地圖被重疊以顯示變化。)
  3. Her memories were superimposed on reality.
    (她的記憶與現實重疊在一起。)

13. Transpose
詞彙說明:調換、轉換
例句:

  1. Please transpose these two lines in the text.
    (請將這兩行文字對調。)
  2. The composer transposed the melody to a higher key.
    (作曲家將旋律轉到較高的調。)
  3. You need to transpose the numbers in the formula.
    (你需要在公式中對調這些數字。)

14. Juxtapose
詞彙說明:並列、對照
例句:

  1. The film juxtaposes beauty and horror.
    (這部電影將美與恐怖並列對照。)
  2. Two artworks were juxtaposed in the gallery.
    (兩幅畫作在畫廊中被並列展示。)
  3. The article juxtaposes facts and opinions.
    (這篇文章將事實與意見並列呈現。)

15. Decompose
詞彙說明:分解、腐爛
例句:

  1. The body began to decompose in the heat.
    (屍體在高溫下開始腐爛。)
  2. Scientists studied how materials decompose over time.
    (科學家研究材料如何隨時間分解。)
  3. The problem was decomposed into smaller parts.
    (問題被分解成較小的部分。)

16. Supposition
詞彙說明:假設、推測
例句:

  1. That’s only a supposition, not a fact.
    (那只是個假設,不是事實。)
  2. Her theory is based on several suppositions.
    (她的理論基於幾個假設。)
  3. The supposition turned out to be wrong.
    (那個推測後來證明是錯的。)

17. Positive
詞彙說明:積極的、正面的、肯定的
例句:

  1. Try to keep a positive attitude.
    (試著保持正面態度。)
  2. The test result was positive.
    (檢測結果呈陽性。)
  3. He gave a positive answer to the question.
    (他對這個問題給出了肯定的回答。)

18. Position
詞彙說明:位置、立場、職位
例句:

  1. He changed his sitting position.
    (他換了坐姿。)
  2. What is your position on this issue?
    (你對這個問題的立場是什麼?)
  3. She got a new position in the company.
    (她在公司獲得了新職位。)

19. Opponent
詞彙說明:對手、反對者
例句:

  1. He defeated his opponent in the final.
    (他在決賽中打敗對手。)
  2. The opponent argued against the proposal.
    (反對者反對這項提案。)
  3. They faced a strong opponent in the game.
    (他們在比賽中遇到一個強勁對手。)

20. Preposition
詞彙說明:介係詞
例句:

  1. “In” is a preposition.
    (「在」是個介係詞。)
  2. She teaches how to use prepositions correctly.
    (她教人如何正確使用介係詞。)
  3. Prepositions can be confusing for learners.
    (介係詞對學習者來說很困難。)

21. Proposition
詞彙說明:提議、主張、命題
例句:

  1. He made a business proposition.
    (他提出一個商業提案。)
  2. The proposition was rejected by the board.
    (該提案被董事會否決。)
  3. Her proposition sparked debate.
    (她的主張引發了辯論。)

22. Postgraduate
詞彙說明:研究所的、研究生
例句:

  1. She’s studying as a postgraduate at NTU.
    (她在台大唸研究所。)
  2. Many postgraduates apply for scholarships.
    (很多研究生申請獎學金。)
  3. He teaches postgraduate courses.
    (他教研究所課程。)

23. Posterity
詞彙說明:後代、子孫
例句:

  1. We must protect the Earth for posterity.
    (我們必須為後代保護地球。)
  2. The record was kept for posterity.
    (這紀錄是為後世保留的。)
  3. Their sacrifice will be remembered by posterity.
    (他們的犧牲會被後人記住。)

24. Posthumous
詞彙說明:死後的、身後的
例句:

  1. He received a posthumous award.
    (他獲得死後榮譽。)
  2. The novel was published posthumously.
    (這本小說在作者死後出版。)
  3. She gave a posthumous tribute to her mentor.
    (她向已逝導師致敬。)

25. Poster
詞彙說明:海報、公告
例句:

  1. She designed a movie poster.
    (她設計了一張電影海報。)
  2. The poster caught everyone’s attention.
    (這張海報吸引了大家的注意。)
  3. Posters were pasted all over the wall.
    (牆上貼滿了海報。)

26. Postwar
詞彙說明:戰後的
例句:

  1. The country rebuilt during the postwar years.
    (該國在戰後重建。)
  2. Postwar society changed rapidly.
    (戰後社會迅速改變。)
  3. They studied postwar literature.
    (他們研究戰後文學。)

27. Postmodern
詞彙說明:後現代的
例句:

  1. Postmodern art often challenges traditions.
    (後現代藝術常挑戰傳統。)
  2. Her thesis focuses on postmodern architecture.
    (她的論文聚焦於後現代建築。)
  3. The film has a postmodern tone.
    (這部電影具有後現代風格。)

28. Postmortem
詞彙說明:驗屍、事後檢討
例句:

  1. A postmortem revealed the cause of death.
    (驗屍顯示死因。)
  2. They held a postmortem after the project failed.
    (計畫失敗後他們進行檢討。)
  3. The postmortem report was delayed.
    (驗屍報告被延遲。)

29. Postdate
詞彙說明:填寫未來日期、晚於某時間
例句:

  1. He postdated the check.
    (他開了張未來日期的支票。)
  2. The document was postdated by two weeks.
    (該文件填了兩週後的日期。)
  3. That event postdates the revolution.
    (那件事發生在革命之後。)

30. Postindustrial
詞彙說明:後工業的
例句:

  1. We live in a postindustrial society.
    (我們生活在後工業社會。)
  2. The city transitioned into a postindustrial economy.
    (該城市轉型為後工業經濟。)
  3. Postindustrial changes affect job markets.
    (後工業變化影響就業市場。)

這些單字幫助我們從「放置、位置、公開、態度」等概念理解更多英文詞彙,也讓學習變得更有邏輯與連結感。


 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡