
英文字根post
「post」這個字根來自拉丁文 ponere,意思是「放置、安置」。後來演變成 positus,成為「放置」的過去分詞,而這也就是「post」字根的來源。這個字根在許多英文單字中都扮演關鍵角色,尤其與「位置」、「安排」、「態度」或「公開張貼」等概念相關。理解這個字根,能幫助我們更快掌握字彙的意涵和用法。
以下是以「post」為字根的30個單字,每個單字皆附上三個例句、中文翻譯與詞彙說明,讓你更深入了解這些單字的運用。
1. Postpone
詞彙說明:延後、延期
例句:
- The meeting was postponed due to the storm.
(會議因為暴風雨而延期。) - Don’t postpone your dreams because of fear.
(別因為害怕而延遲追夢。) - The flight has been postponed until tomorrow.
(航班被延後到明天了。)
2. Postscript
詞彙說明:附言、補充說明(簡寫為P.S.)
例句:
- She added a postscript to the letter.
(她在信末加了附言。) - P.S. Don’t forget your umbrella!
(附言:別忘了帶傘!) - The postscript revealed a secret message.
(那段附言揭露了一個秘密訊息。)
3. Posture
詞彙說明:姿勢、態度
例句:
- Good posture helps prevent back pain.
(良好的姿勢有助於預防背痛。) - His posture shows confidence.
(他的姿勢展現出自信。) - The government changed its posture on climate policy.
(政府改變了對氣候政策的立場。)
4. Deposit
詞彙說明:存款、押金、沈積物
例句:
- I deposited $500 into my account.
(我存了500元到帳戶。) - You need to pay a deposit to reserve the room.
(你需要付訂金來保留房間。) - The river left a deposit of silt.
(那條河留下了淤泥的沈積物。)
5. Compose
詞彙說明:構成、創作、使鎮定
例句:
- The team is composed of five members.
(這個團隊由五名成員組成。) - He composed a song for his daughter.
(他為女兒寫了一首歌。) - She tried to compose herself before the interview.
(她試著在面試前讓自己冷靜下來。)
6. Oppose
詞彙說明:反對、對抗
例句:
- Many people opposed the new law.
(很多人反對那項新法律。) - He strongly opposes animal testing.
(他強烈反對動物實驗。) - They opposed the construction of the factory.
(他們反對建造那間工廠。)
7. Expose
詞彙說明:暴露、揭露、使面臨
例句:
- The scandal was exposed by the media.
(醜聞被媒體揭露了。) - Too much sun can expose your skin to damage.
(太多陽光會讓皮膚受傷。) - He was exposed to many new ideas at the seminar.
(他在研討會中接觸到許多新想法。)
8. Dispose
詞彙說明:處理、丟棄、配置
例句:
- Please dispose of your trash properly.
(請妥善處理你的垃圾。) - He disposed his old books at a second-hand shop.
(他把舊書處理掉,賣到二手書店。) - The manager disposed the seats for the guests.
(經理安排了來賓的座位。)
9. Repose
詞彙說明:休息、安息、靜止
例句:
- She reposed on the couch after lunch.
(她午餐後躺在沙發上休息。) - The statue reposed peacefully in the garden.
(雕像靜靜地矗立在花園裡。) - He found repose in the countryside.
(他在鄉間找到了平靜。)
10. Impose
詞彙說明:強加、施加、徵收
例句:
- The teacher imposed strict rules.
(老師訂下嚴格的規定。) - They imposed a tax on luxury goods.
(他們對奢侈品徵稅。) - Don’t impose your ideas on others.
(不要把自己的想法強加於他人。)
11. Interpose
詞彙說明:插入、干預、介入
例句:
- He interposed a comment during the discussion.
(他在討論中插入了一句話。) - She interposed herself between the two fighters.
(她站在兩個打架的人中間。) - The government interposed in the conflict.
(政府介入了那場衝突。)
12. Superimpose
詞彙說明:疊加、重疊
例句:
- The designer superimposed text over the image.
(設計師在圖片上疊加了文字。) - Two maps were superimposed to show the changes.
(兩張地圖被重疊以顯示變化。) - Her memories were superimposed on reality.
(她的記憶與現實重疊在一起。)
13. Transpose
詞彙說明:調換、轉換
例句:
- Please transpose these two lines in the text.
(請將這兩行文字對調。) - The composer transposed the melody to a higher key.
(作曲家將旋律轉到較高的調。) - You need to transpose the numbers in the formula.
(你需要在公式中對調這些數字。)
14. Juxtapose
詞彙說明:並列、對照
例句:
- The film juxtaposes beauty and horror.
(這部電影將美與恐怖並列對照。) - Two artworks were juxtaposed in the gallery.
(兩幅畫作在畫廊中被並列展示。) - The article juxtaposes facts and opinions.
(這篇文章將事實與意見並列呈現。)
15. Decompose
詞彙說明:分解、腐爛
例句:
- The body began to decompose in the heat.
(屍體在高溫下開始腐爛。) - Scientists studied how materials decompose over time.
(科學家研究材料如何隨時間分解。) - The problem was decomposed into smaller parts.
(問題被分解成較小的部分。)
16. Supposition
詞彙說明:假設、推測
例句:
- That’s only a supposition, not a fact.
(那只是個假設,不是事實。) - Her theory is based on several suppositions.
(她的理論基於幾個假設。) - The supposition turned out to be wrong.
(那個推測後來證明是錯的。)
17. Positive
詞彙說明:積極的、正面的、肯定的
例句:
- Try to keep a positive attitude.
(試著保持正面態度。) - The test result was positive.
(檢測結果呈陽性。) - He gave a positive answer to the question.
(他對這個問題給出了肯定的回答。)
18. Position
詞彙說明:位置、立場、職位
例句:
- He changed his sitting position.
(他換了坐姿。) - What is your position on this issue?
(你對這個問題的立場是什麼?) - She got a new position in the company.
(她在公司獲得了新職位。)
19. Opponent
詞彙說明:對手、反對者
例句:
- He defeated his opponent in the final.
(他在決賽中打敗對手。) - The opponent argued against the proposal.
(反對者反對這項提案。) - They faced a strong opponent in the game.
(他們在比賽中遇到一個強勁對手。)
20. Preposition
詞彙說明:介係詞
例句:
- “In” is a preposition.
(「在」是個介係詞。) - She teaches how to use prepositions correctly.
(她教人如何正確使用介係詞。) - Prepositions can be confusing for learners.
(介係詞對學習者來說很困難。)
21. Proposition
詞彙說明:提議、主張、命題
例句:
- He made a business proposition.
(他提出一個商業提案。) - The proposition was rejected by the board.
(該提案被董事會否決。) - Her proposition sparked debate.
(她的主張引發了辯論。)
22. Postgraduate
詞彙說明:研究所的、研究生
例句:
- She’s studying as a postgraduate at NTU.
(她在台大唸研究所。) - Many postgraduates apply for scholarships.
(很多研究生申請獎學金。) - He teaches postgraduate courses.
(他教研究所課程。)
23. Posterity
詞彙說明:後代、子孫
例句:
- We must protect the Earth for posterity.
(我們必須為後代保護地球。) - The record was kept for posterity.
(這紀錄是為後世保留的。) - Their sacrifice will be remembered by posterity.
(他們的犧牲會被後人記住。)
24. Posthumous
詞彙說明:死後的、身後的
例句:
- He received a posthumous award.
(他獲得死後榮譽。) - The novel was published posthumously.
(這本小說在作者死後出版。) - She gave a posthumous tribute to her mentor.
(她向已逝導師致敬。)
25. Poster
詞彙說明:海報、公告
例句:
- She designed a movie poster.
(她設計了一張電影海報。) - The poster caught everyone’s attention.
(這張海報吸引了大家的注意。) - Posters were pasted all over the wall.
(牆上貼滿了海報。)
26. Postwar
詞彙說明:戰後的
例句:
- The country rebuilt during the postwar years.
(該國在戰後重建。) - Postwar society changed rapidly.
(戰後社會迅速改變。) - They studied postwar literature.
(他們研究戰後文學。)
27. Postmodern
詞彙說明:後現代的
例句:
- Postmodern art often challenges traditions.
(後現代藝術常挑戰傳統。) - Her thesis focuses on postmodern architecture.
(她的論文聚焦於後現代建築。) - The film has a postmodern tone.
(這部電影具有後現代風格。)
28. Postmortem
詞彙說明:驗屍、事後檢討
例句:
- A postmortem revealed the cause of death.
(驗屍顯示死因。) - They held a postmortem after the project failed.
(計畫失敗後他們進行檢討。) - The postmortem report was delayed.
(驗屍報告被延遲。)
29. Postdate
詞彙說明:填寫未來日期、晚於某時間
例句:
- He postdated the check.
(他開了張未來日期的支票。) - The document was postdated by two weeks.
(該文件填了兩週後的日期。) - That event postdates the revolution.
(那件事發生在革命之後。)
30. Postindustrial
詞彙說明:後工業的
例句:
- We live in a postindustrial society.
(我們生活在後工業社會。) - The city transitioned into a postindustrial economy.
(該城市轉型為後工業經濟。) - Postindustrial changes affect job markets.
(後工業變化影響就業市場。)
這些單字幫助我們從「放置、位置、公開、態度」等概念理解更多英文詞彙,也讓學習變得更有邏輯與連結感。