「punct」這個字根來自拉丁文「pungere」,意思是「刺」、「戳」、「點」,也延伸出「準時」、「精確」的含義。在英語單字中,只要看到「punct」、「pung」、「point」這類拼寫,大多和「點」或「刺入」有關,無論是時間上的準時,還是語氣上的尖銳,甚至是物理上的穿刺。這個字根的運用相當廣泛,也十分有畫面感,學會它可以幫助我們在記憶與理解英文單字時更有脈絡,以下整理了30個與「punct」字根有關的單字,並附上三個例句與詞彙解釋,希望你在閱讀時也能像被「點醒」般,記得這些生動的字彙。
puncture
(v.)刺穿、刺破;(n.)穿孔、刺孔
The tire was punctured by a nail.
輪胎被一根釘子刺穿了。
He had a puncture and had to change the tire.
他爆胎了,只好換輪胎。
The balloon suddenly punctured and scared everyone.
氣球突然爆了,把大家嚇了一跳。
punctual
(adj.)準時的
He’s always punctual for meetings.
他開會總是很準時。
A punctual bus service is important for commuters.
準時的公車服務對通勤族很重要。
She’s known for being extremely punctual.
她以非常守時聞名。
punctuation
(n.)標點符號
Good punctuation makes your writing clearer.
良好的標點能讓你的文章更清楚。
She struggles with using correct punctuation.
她在使用正確標點方面有困難。
The essay was full of punctuation errors.
這篇作文充滿了標點錯誤。
punctuate
(v.)加標點;強調
She punctuated her speech with dramatic pauses.
她在演講中穿插戲劇性的停頓。
Don’t forget to punctuate your sentences.
別忘了給句子加標點。
The applause punctuated the end of the performance.
掌聲標示著演出的結束。
acupuncture
(n.)針灸
Acupuncture is often used to relieve pain.
針灸常被用來舒緩疼痛。
He goes for acupuncture every week.
他每週都去做針灸。
Many believe acupuncture helps improve energy flow.
許多人相信針灸有助於氣的流動。
compunction
(n.)良心不安、悔恨
She felt no compunction about lying.
她對說謊毫無愧疚。
He acted without compunction.
他毫無愧疚地行動。
A sudden compunction made her apologize.
一陣良心不安讓她道了歉。
punctilious
(adj.)一絲不苟的
He’s very punctilious about table manners.
他對餐桌禮儀非常講究。
She was punctilious in her research.
她在研究上非常仔細。
His punctilious attitude annoyed some people.
他一絲不苟的態度讓一些人感到煩。
punctuation mark
(n.)標點符號(具體)
What punctuation mark should I use here?
這裡應該用什麼標點?
The sentence is missing a punctuation mark.
這句話漏了個標點符號。
Each punctuation mark has a specific purpose.
每個標點都有特定用途。
puncture wound
(n.)刺傷
The dog had a puncture wound on its paw.
那隻狗的腳掌有個刺傷。
Clean any puncture wound immediately.
任何刺傷都應立即清潔。
He got a puncture wound from a nail.
他被釘子刺傷了。
expunction
(n.)刪除、抹除(法律用語)
The record was cleared by expunction.
這項紀錄已被刪除。
He applied for the expunction of his arrest.
他申請刪除自己的逮捕紀錄。
Expunction laws vary by country.
不同國家的抹除法律不同。
repunctuate
(v.)重新標點
I had to repunctuate the entire essay.
我得把整篇作文重新標點。
The editor decided to repunctuate the novel.
編輯決定重標小說的標點。
She repunctuated the email for clarity.
她重新標點電子郵件以使其更清楚。
self-puncturing
(adj.)自動刺穿的
This is a self-puncturing container.
這是自動刺穿容器。
The self-puncturing system simplifies the process.
自動刺穿系統簡化了流程。
Self-puncturing technology is common in medical devices.
醫療設備中常見自刺技術。
punctiform
(adj.)點狀的
The rash was punctiform in appearance.
這個疹子呈點狀分布。
Punctiform patterns are common in biology.
點狀圖樣在生物學中很常見。
He noticed punctiform blood spots.
他注意到點狀血跡。
punctigerous
(adj.)帶刺的(多用於生物學)
The insect is punctigerous.
這種昆蟲有刺。
Punctigerous species are often defensive.
有刺的物種常具防衛性。
They studied punctigerous animals.
他們研究了帶刺動物。
punctation
(n.)刺點作用、點狀排列
The plant shows a unique punctation.
這種植物有獨特的點狀排列。
Scientists observed the punctation in cells.
科學家觀察到細胞的點狀排列。
The fabric design had a punctation pattern.
這布料設計有點狀圖案。
punctilio
(n.)細節上的拘泥、拘謹
He followed every punctilio of etiquette.
他遵守每一條禮節細節。
She observed every social punctilio.
她拘泥於每一條社交禮節。
Ignoring a punctilio may cause offense.
忽略細節禮節可能引人不快。
point
(n.)點、要點;(v.)指出
That’s a good point.
那是個好觀點。
Please point to the map.
請指著地圖。
He made a strong point during the debate.
他在辯論中提出了有力論點。
appoint
(v.)任命、指定
She was appointed team leader.
她被任命為組長。
The president appointed a new minister.
總統任命了一位新部長。
He was appointed to the board.
他被任命進董事會。
disappoint
(v.)使失望
You disappointed me with your behavior.
你的行為讓我失望了。
The movie disappointed a lot of fans.
這部電影讓很多影迷失望。
I hate to disappoint you, but I can’t go.
我不想讓你失望,但我不能去了。
sharp-pointed
(adj.)尖的、銳利的
Be careful with that sharp-pointed object.
小心那個尖銳物。
He used a sharp-pointed stick.
他用了一根尖尖的棍子。
The sharp-pointed needle pricked her skin.
尖針刺破了她的皮膚。
pinpoint
(v.)精確指出;(n.)精確位置
Can you pinpoint the cause of the error?
你能精確指出錯誤原因嗎?
He pinpointed her location using GPS.
他用GPS精確找出她的位置。
A pinpoint of light shone through.
一點微光透了進來。
standpoint
(n.)立場、觀點
From my standpoint, it’s not fair.
從我的立場來看,這不公平。
We have different standpoints on this issue.
我們在這議題上立場不同。
His standpoint is based on experience.
他的觀點基於經驗。
pointer
(n.)指針;指示物;建議
The pointer on the gauge is moving.
儀表上的指針在動。
Here are some useful pointers for beginners.
這裡有些給新手的建議。
The dog followed the pointer’s direction.
狗狗依指針方向行動。
appointive
(adj.)由任命產生的
This is an appointive position.
這是一個任命職位。
The board holds appointive power.
董事會擁有任命權。
It’s an appointive seat, not elected.
這是任命的席位,不是選出來的。
pointed
(adj.)尖銳的;明顯的
She made a pointed comment.
她說了一句尖銳的話。
The pencil has a pointed tip.
這支鉛筆筆尖很尖。
His question was pointed and direct.
他的問題既尖銳又直接。
pointy
(adj.)尖尖的、尖細的
She wore pointy shoes.
她穿了雙尖頭鞋。
His hair is styled into a pointy shape.
他的頭髮梳成尖尖的樣子。
Watch out for that pointy branch.
小心那根尖尖的樹枝。
reappoint
(v.)重新任命
She was reappointed as manager.
她被再次任命為經理。
The committee voted to reappoint him.
委員會投票決定重新任命他。
They reappointed the previous director.
他們重新任命了前任主任。
needlepoint
(n.)針織花樣;刺繡
She learned needlepoint from her grandma.
她從阿嬤那學到刺繡。
The pillow features a needlepoint design.
這個枕頭有刺繡圖案。
He bought a needlepoint kit online.
他在網路上買了刺繡工具組。
pressure point
(n.)壓力點;穴道
The masseuse targeted the pressure points.
按摩師對準了穴道。
He collapsed after a blow to a pressure point.
他被打中穴道後倒地。
Learning pressure points helps in martial arts.
學習穴道有助於武術技巧。
pointer finger
(n.)食指
Use your pointer finger to press the button.
用食指按下按鈕。
He pointed with his pointer finger.
他用食指指了指。
She cut her pointer finger while chopping vegetables.
她切菜時割到食指。