primary The primary goal of this meeting is to finalize the budget. My primary concern is your safety. This is a primary source, not a secondary interpretation. 主要的、首要的 → 通常指最重要或最先的東西,是在很多討論裡的核心關鍵字。
primitive These tools are from a primitive civilization. The idea may sound primitive, but it works. He has a primitive sense of justice. 原始的、粗糙的、基本的 → 可以形容早期的社會或技術,也能指某種「天然直覺」的東西。
primacy The primacy of law must be respected. She believes in the primacy of love over duty. The primacy of science in modern life is undeniable. 首要地位、至高權威 → 表達某樣東西「最重要」的位置,常用在哲學、政治或宗教語境中。
primal He felt a primal urge to protect his family. Primal fears are hard to overcome. This music touches something primal in me. 原始的、本能的、最初的 → 和 primitive 相似,但更強調本能、情緒上的原初反應。
primer I read a primer on investing before opening my account. This book is a great primer for beginners. He gave me a quick primer on Python. 入門書、初學教材 → 專門設計給初學者看的簡明教材,常見於各類主題的導論。
prime He is in the prime of his life. This steak is prime quality. She played a prime role in the negotiation. 最佳的、首要的、主要的 → 不論是描述品質、年齡還是重要性,都代表「最棒」的狀態。
primed He’s primed and ready to go. I was primed for the interview by my coach. The pump is already primed. 準備好的、事先裝好、灌注的 → 可用來形容人「備戰狀態」,也可用在機器或過程上。
primordial The soup of primordial life is a scientific mystery. He expressed a primordial fear of the dark. Music stirs something primordial in us. 原始的、太古的、根源的 → 更偏重時間上非常早期、甚至是地球剛形成時的狀態。
primogenitor He’s considered the primogenitor of this tradition. Our primogenitor came from the East. The family traces its roots to a primogenitor in Spain. 始祖、祖先 → 是「最初的祖先」的意思,常出現在歷史或族譜中。
primogeniture In monarchies, primogeniture often determines succession. Primogeniture gave the eldest son all the land. She challenged the tradition of male primogeniture. 長子繼承權 → 傳統中長子獨享遺產的制度,有些社會仍然保留這樣的做法。
primordialism Primordialism affects how people identify with ethnicity. The theory of primordialism emphasizes ancient ties. Critics argue that primordialism oversimplifies culture. 原生主義、原始民族觀 → 一種社會學概念,強調血緣與歷史連結的重要性。
prim She always looks so prim and proper. Don’t be so prim about everything! He gave a prim little smile. 端莊的、拘謹的、一本正經的 → 帶有點「過於正經」的語氣,有時帶點揶揄。
primness Her primness made the atmosphere awkward. His primness faded after a few drinks. There was a certain primness to the decor. 拘謹、一本正經 → 名詞型,描述那種拘謹或過度禮貌的樣子。
primly She spoke primly, correcting every error. He walked primly across the room. The cat sat primly on the couch. 拘謹地、整齊地、一本正經地 → 很端正、但不一定討喜的那種舉止。
primordiality Scientists discuss the primordiality of the ocean. The primordiality of language is debated. This myth hints at the primordiality of fire. 原始性、原初狀態 → 指一個事物原始、未被改變的狀態。
primatial The primatial authority resides in the archbishop. The cathedral has primatial status. He wore the primatial robes with pride. 首席主教的、教會高位的 → 與宗教地位有關,特別是基督教體系裡的高階神職。
primateship He assumed the primateship with dignity. The primateship was passed to the next archbishop. His primateship was marked by reform. 主教長職位 → 教會中最高領袖的角色與責任。
primordially We are all primordially connected. The land is primordially sacred. They acted out of primordially rooted beliefs. 原始地、根本上 → 用來形容某些最基本、無可撼動的狀態。
primiparous She was nervous as a primiparous mother. Primiparous women often have longer labors. The study focuses on primiparous birth experiences. 初產的、第一次生產的 → 專指第一次生孩子的女性,常出現在醫學文獻中。
primigravida The clinic specializes in caring for primigravida. She’s a primigravida at 32 weeks. Primigravida need extra support and education. 第一次懷孕的女性 → 同樣屬於醫學術語,重點是「懷孕」,而不是「生產」。
primiparity Primiparity is a known risk factor in some cases. The study analyzed outcomes of primiparity. She discussed her primiparity with her doctor. 初產經歷 → 用來指「初次生產」這件事本身。
primo That restaurant was primo! He’s a primo guitarist. We had a primo time last night. 最棒的、一流的(俚語) → 常見於美式口語,帶點輕鬆又誇張的語氣。
priming The teacher used priming to boost vocabulary recall. Advertising uses priming to influence choices. The machine needs priming before use. 預備、引導、心理啟動 → 在心理學與行為研究中非常常見,也可用在機械運作上。
primordial soup Life may have originated in a primordial soup. The theory of the primordial soup explains early evolution. We’re studying the chemistry of the primordial soup. 原始湯(生命起源理論) → 描述地球早期海洋中的化學混合物,是生命誕生的關鍵背景。
primaveral The air smelled primaveral and sweet. Primaveral blossoms covered the field. He felt a primaveral joy after the long winter. 春天的、春天般的 → 文學性強,用來描寫春天氣息或讓人感受到「春意」的事物。
primatially He acted primatially in settling disputes. The primatially ranked bishop had final say. This was handled primatially, not democratically. 以主教長身分、具首席地位地 → 雖然較少用,但在宗教歷史文件中偶有出現。
primogenitural They followed a primogenitural inheritance line. The rule is based on primogenitural rights. He challenged the primogenitural system. 長子繼承制的 → 和 primogeniture 相對應的形容詞型。
primordium The primordium of a leaf forms early. Cell division begins in the primordium. They studied the flower’s primordium. 芽原、初生組織 → 在生物學中是指器官發育的最早階段。
primus He was called primus inter pares—first among equals. Primus is often used in ceremonial titles. She holds the title of primus in the order. 第一位、首位(拉丁語用法) → 雖然少用,但在宗教或學術儀式中仍可見。
primordially-driven We’re primordially-driven to seek connection. Primordially-driven fears are hard to shake. This art reflects a primordially-driven impulse. 由原始本能驅動的 → 文學或心理學中,強調動機來自人類深層本能。
生活真的很苦,很煩、很累 你有沒有這樣的時候?生活真的很苦,很煩、很累,一下子是老闆盯得緊,一下子又是朋友失約,再一下打開社群軟體,滿滿的「別人過得超棒」跟「你的人生卡在進度條」的落差感,壓得你只想躲在棉被裡,不想理人。以前我總是覺得,電影要看深度、劇要看質感,搞笑的東西好像只是「殺時間」,但後來才知道,真正能在你情緒最低谷時救你一命的,不是那些看完會讓你反思社會結構的紀錄片,而是那一集你看了第五遍的《Friends》,或是那句明明聽過幾百遍卻還是會笑出來的「That's what she said」。
你真的掌握英文時態了嗎?文法選擇題測出你的真實英文實力! 你是否也常在 go、goes、went 間猶豫不決?看到 has been、had been 就腦袋打結?這份10題精選的英文時態選擇題不只是測驗,更是一堂精準命中你痛點的小教室。每一題都有詳盡解析,讓你搞懂為什麼錯、哪裡錯,從此不再靠直覺選答案。
英文單字筆記連同例句一起背 背英文單字時,連同例句一起記憶,有助於了解單字的正確用法與語境,不再只是死記硬背。透過例句,你能看出單字在句子裡的角色、常搭配的詞,以及實際應用的情境,不只記得住,還用得出來。這種方式讓學習更立體、記憶更深刻。舉例來說,背 "encourage" 不如一起記 "She encouraged me to try again.",更容易理解與內化。讓單字活起來,學得輕鬆又實用!
你知道嗎?有時候我們講英文太過直接,感覺就像喝白開水,乾淨歸乾淨,但就是少了一點味道。 比如說,當你說 “I’m very happy.”,沒錯,對方一定聽得懂,但如果你說 “I’m over the moon.”,哇~語氣整個拉滿,畫面感直接飆升,那個「喜出望外」的感覺立刻湧上來,就像中了樂透一樣。今天我就要來分享25個這種日常情緒的「升級講法」,保證讓你以後講英文更有感情、更像native,聊天時連氣氛都升級!
有時候跟外國朋友聊天,或是在國外工作、念書的時候,你可能會發現自己英文講得有點太「直接」 雖然沒錯啦,但總覺得少了點靈魂。像是你說「It’s expensive.」,對方聽得懂沒錯,可是講「It’s a bit pricey.」的時候,那個語氣、那個氛圍,就是比較chill、比較地道,也比較不容易冒犯人。我自己也是從這些小地方慢慢調整,才讓英文講起來不會像是Google翻譯剛出爐。今天就來分享25個我自己很常用,也覺得有差別感的「普通英文 vs 進階英文」,讓你的口說英文可以默默升級。
你有沒有曾經在寫英文作文或口說的時候,一個 because 就撐完全場? 明明腦子想得很豐富,但一張嘴就變得很單調,因為因為因為,好像每一句話都是在逼老師睡著一樣。我以前就是這樣,一直被糾正要多變化,後來才發現,原來英文裡可以用的「因為」超~級~多!而且有些用法還會讓人覺得你很有Sense,寫出來整篇作文都高級起來。