
英文字根rect
在英文裡,字根「rect」來自拉丁文 regere,意思是「引導、指導、使正確」。它演變出許多和「正直、修正、管理」相關的單字。這個字根常出現在看似無關的字詞中,其實它們都有「導正」或「正確」的意思藏在裡面。下面我們來一起認識30個和「rect」有關的單字,邊學邊感受它的變化。
- correct
意思是「正確的;改正」
- Your answer is correct.(你的答案是正確的。)
- Please correct the mistakes in this sentence.(請改正這句話中的錯誤。)
- The teacher helped him correct his behavior.(老師幫他改正了行為。)
- incorrect
意思是「錯誤的」
- That is an incorrect statement.(那是一個錯誤的說法。)
- This answer is incorrect, try again.(這個答案錯了,再試一次。)
- The data was incorrect due to a typo.(資料因為打字錯誤而不正確。)
- rectify
意思是「糾正、矯正」
- We need to rectify the situation immediately.(我們需要立刻糾正這種情況。)
- He tried to rectify his past mistakes.(他試著彌補過去的錯誤。)
- The company promised to rectify the billing issue.(公司承諾會糾正帳單問題。)
- rectangle
意思是「長方形」
- This table is shaped like a rectangle.(這張桌子是長方形的。)
- Draw a rectangle with equal opposite sides.(畫一個對邊相等的長方形。)
- Rectangles have four right angles.(長方形有四個直角。)
- rectilinear
意思是「直線的」
- The robot moved in a rectilinear path.(機器人沿著直線前進。)
- Rectilinear motion is common in physics.(直線運動在物理中很常見。)
- The rectilinear building design is simple yet elegant.(這個直線建築設計簡單又優雅。)
- rectitude
意思是「正直、公正」
- He is known for his moral rectitude.(他以道德正直聞名。)
- Rectitude is an important quality in a leader.(正直是領導者的重要特質。)
- The judge’s rectitude earned him respect.(法官的正直讓他備受尊敬。)
- director
意思是「導演;指導者」
- The director gave clear instructions.(導演給了明確的指示。)
- She became the director of the company.(她成為了公司的主管。)
- The movie was praised for its director’s vision.(這部電影因導演的遠見而受讚賞。)
- direction
意思是「方向;指導」
- Follow the direction on the map.(按照地圖上的方向走。)
- He lost his sense of direction in the forest.(他在森林中迷失了方向感。)
- The teacher gave clear directions.(老師給了清楚的指導。)
- direct
意思是「直接的;指揮」
- This is a direct route to the station.(這是去車站的直接路線。)
- Please direct your questions to the manager.(請將問題指向經理。)
- She spoke in a direct manner.(她說話很直接。)
- indirect
意思是「間接的」
- That was an indirect answer.(那是一個間接的回答。)
- He made an indirect reference to the issue.(他間接提到了這個問題。)
- The message was delivered through indirect means.(訊息是透過間接方式傳達的。)
- erect
意思是「直立的;建造」
- Soldiers stood erect during the ceremony.(士兵在儀式中筆直站立。)
- They plan to erect a new monument.(他們計畫豎立一座新紀念碑。)
- The pole was erected in the center of the field.(這根柱子豎立在場地中央。)
- resurrect
意思是「復活;使重新出現」
- The ancient story was resurrected in the film.(這個古老的故事在電影中被復活了。)
- He hopes to resurrect his music career.(他希望重振音樂事業。)
- The idea was resurrected after years of silence.(這個想法多年後再次浮現。)
- resurrection
意思是「復活」
- The story of resurrection is central to the belief.(復活的故事是信仰的核心。)
- Spring feels like a resurrection of nature.(春天感覺像是大自然的復活。)
- The resurrection of the project brought hope.(專案的重啟帶來了希望。)
- rectorship
意思是「校長職位;館長職」
- He took over the rectorship last year.(他去年接任了校長一職。)
- The rectorship requires leadership and integrity.(校長職需要領導力與誠信。)
- She was honored for her rectorship at the university.(她因為在大學的校長職務而受到表揚。)
- rectal
意思是「直腸的」
- A rectal thermometer is used in hospitals.(醫院使用直腸溫度計。)
- The medicine is given via a rectal suppository.(這種藥物是透過直腸栓劑給予的。)
- Rectal exams are important for early detection.(直腸檢查對早期檢測很重要。)
- rectilinearly
意思是「以直線方式地」
- The object moved rectilinearly across the screen.(物體直線地穿過螢幕。)
- Light travels rectilinearly in a vacuum.(光在真空中直線行進。)
- The pattern was designed rectilinearly.(圖樣是以直線方式設計的。)
- rectangular
意思是「長方形的」
- They sat around a rectangular table.(他們圍著長方形的桌子坐著。)
- The room had a rectangular layout.(這個房間是長方形的格局。)
- She drew a rectangular box on the paper.(她在紙上畫了一個長方形框。)
- rectifier
意思是「整流器」
- The device uses a rectifier to change current.(這個裝置用整流器轉換電流。)
- A rectifier is essential in power supplies.(整流器在電源供應中很重要。)
- The technician checked the rectifier for faults.(技術員檢查整流器是否有故障。)
- rectifiable
意思是「可矯正的;可修正的」
- The error is minor and rectifiable.(這個錯誤是輕微的、可修正的。)
- Some situations are not easily rectifiable.(有些情況不容易糾正。)
- The issue is serious but still rectifiable.(問題很嚴重,但仍可修復。)
- rectification
意思是「修正、矯正」
- The company issued a rectification notice.(公司發布了修正通知。)
- The rectification took longer than expected.(修正過程比預期久。)
- Legal rectification is required in this case.(這情況需要法律上的修正。)
- rectigrade
意思是「直行的」
- The robot was designed for rectigrade motion.(這台機器人設計用於直行。)
- The insect moves in a rectigrade pattern.(這種昆蟲直線行動。)
- Rectigrade movement is rare in nature.(直線行動在自然界中很少見。)
- misdirect
意思是「誤導;錯誤引導」
- The campaign was misdirected from the start.(這場活動從一開始就被錯誤引導。)
- He misdirected his anger at his friend.(他把怒氣錯誤地發洩在朋友身上。)
- The package was misdirected to the wrong address.(包裹被寄錯了地方。)
- redirection
意思是「重新引導」
- The team is considering a redirection of goals.(團隊正在考慮重新調整目標。)
- A redirection of focus helped improve results.(重新聚焦有助提升成果。)
- Redirection is needed when progress stalls.(進展停滯時需要轉向。)
- overcorrect
意思是「過度修正」
- He overcorrected the car and crashed.(他過度修正方向盤導致車禍。)
- The teacher overcorrected her accent.(老師過度修正她的口音。)
- Overcorrecting can make things worse.(過度修正可能會讓事情變更糟。)
- self-correct
意思是「自我修正」
- The software can self-correct minor bugs.(這套軟體能自動修正小錯誤。)
- Children often self-correct their speech.(孩子常會自我修正他們的說話。)
- He learned to self-correct after practice.(他在練習後學會了自我修正。)
- rectovaginal
意思是「直腸與陰道的」
- A rectovaginal exam is sometimes needed.(有時需要進行直腸陰道檢查。)
- Rectovaginal fistulas require surgery.(直腸陰道瘻管需要手術治療。)
- Rectovaginal exams are done by specialists.(直腸陰道檢查由專科醫師進行。)
- rectoversion
意思是「子宮後傾」
- Rectoversion is a type of uterine position.(子宮後傾是一種子宮位置。)
- It can cause discomfort during periods.(這可能在月經期間引起不適。)
- Rectoversion may be detected through ultrasound.(子宮後傾可透過超音波檢查。)
- rectocele
意思是「直腸脫垂」
- Rectocele may occur after childbirth.(直腸脫垂可能發生在產後。)
- Symptoms of rectocele include pressure or bulging.(直腸脫垂的症狀包括壓力感或腫脹。)
- Surgery is sometimes needed for rectocele.(直腸脫垂有時需手術治療。)
- reorientation
意思是「重新定位」
- After college, she went through a career reorientation.(大學畢業後,她重新定位了自己的職涯。)
- The company underwent a major reorientation.(公司經歷了一次重大轉型。)
- Mental reorientation is essential after trauma.(心理重新定位對創傷後恢復很重要。)
- unrectified
意思是「未修正的」
- The mistake remained unrectified.(錯誤仍未修正。)
- Unrectified data can cause problems.(未修正的資料可能造成問題。)
- The issue is too serious to leave unrectified.(這問題太嚴重不能不處理。)
這就是字根 rect 的30個延伸字彙,不只是字形相關,意思也都圍繞在「引導、修正、正確」的概念之中。透過例句熟悉這些詞彙後,會更容易在文章裡掌握它們的意涵與用法。