
英文字根syn
當我們學英文時,常常會發現有些單字看起來不太一樣,意思卻有些相似,這時候就可以從「字根」入手。今天我們要認識的是來自希臘文的字根「syn」,它的意思是「一起、共同」。這個字根在英文裡有很多衍生單字,只要你一看見它,就可以聯想到「合作」、「合併」、「同步」等等概念。下面就整理出三十個與 syn 有關的單字,每個單字附上三個例句、中文翻譯和詞彙說明,幫助你更靈活掌握這個字根的應用。
1. synchronize
同步,協調一致
- The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.(舞者們的動作完美同步。)
- We need to synchronize our schedules.(我們需要協調彼此的行程。)
- The app synchronizes with your calendar.(這個應用程式會和你的行事曆同步。)
2. synonym
同義詞
- “Big” and “large” are synonyms.(”Big” 和 “large” 是同義詞。)
- Using synonyms can make your writing more interesting.(使用同義詞可以讓你的寫作更有趣。)
- He looked up a synonym in the thesaurus.(他在同義詞字典中查了一個詞。)
3. symphony
交響樂,和諧的聲音組合
- The orchestra played a beautiful symphony.(管弦樂團演奏了一首美麗的交響樂。)
- Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is very famous.(貝多芬的第五號交響曲非常有名。)
- Her voice was a symphony to his ears.(她的聲音對他來說是一首交響樂。)
4. synthetic
人工的,合成的
- This shirt is made of synthetic fabric.(這件襯衫是合成材質做的。)
- Synthetic vitamins are common in supplements.(合成維他命在補充品中很常見。)
- He prefers real leather over synthetic materials.(他喜歡真皮勝過合成材料。)
5. syntax
語法,句構
- His syntax is a bit awkward.(他的語法有點奇怪。)
- Good syntax makes your writing clearer.(好的語法能讓你的寫作更清晰。)
- She studied syntax in her linguistics class.(她在語言學課堂上學語法。)
6. syndicate
聯合組織,集團
- A crime syndicate was operating in the area.(一個犯罪集團在該地活動。)
- News agencies formed a syndicate to share articles.(新聞機構組成聯合組織共享文章。)
- The banks formed a syndicate to finance the project.(銀行組成財團來資助這個計畫。)
7. synergy
協同作用
- Their teamwork created great synergy.(他們的團隊合作產生了極佳的協同作用。)
- There’s a synergy between music and visuals.(音樂與影像之間有一種協同效果。)
- The merger is expected to produce synergy.(這項合併預計會產生綜效。)
8. synagogue
猶太教堂
- They visited a historic synagogue in the city.(他們參觀了城市中一座歷史悠久的猶太教堂。)
- The synagogue was beautifully decorated.(這座猶太教堂裝飾得很漂亮。)
- He attends synagogue every Saturday.(他每週六都去猶太教堂。)
9. synopsis
概要,摘要
- Can you give me a brief synopsis of the movie?(你可以給我一個簡短的電影摘要嗎?)
- The book’s synopsis is printed on the back cover.(這本書的概要印在封底。)
- I wrote a synopsis for the report.(我為這份報告寫了摘要。)
10. synthesis
綜合,合成
- The scientist conducted a chemical synthesis.(那位科學家進行了化學合成。)
- Her speech was a synthesis of ideas.(她的演講是多個想法的綜合體。)
- The project required the synthesis of many elements.(這個專案需要多元素的整合。)
11. syncopate
切分節奏
- Jazz music often syncopates the beat.(爵士音樂常有切分節奏。)
- The rhythm was syncopated to create excitement.(節奏經過切分來製造興奮感。)
- He likes syncopated drum patterns.(他喜歡切分節奏的鼓點。)
12. syndication
聯合發行
- The show is now in national syndication.(這個節目現在全國聯合播放。)
- Newspaper syndication helps writers reach more readers.(報紙聯合發行有助於作家接觸更多讀者。)
- The cartoon series gained popularity through syndication.(這部卡通透過聯合播出而受歡迎。)
13. symbiosis
共生關係
- Bees and flowers live in symbiosis.(蜜蜂與花朵是共生關係。)
- The two companies operate in symbiosis.(這兩家公司共生運作。)
- Symbiosis is common in nature.(大自然中常見共生現象。)
14. symbiotic
共生的,互惠的
- Their relationship is symbiotic.(他們的關係是共生的。)
- The symbiotic bacteria help digestion.(這些共生菌有助於消化。)
- It’s a symbiotic partnership.(這是個互惠的合作關係。)
15. synonymy
同義現象
- Synonymy often causes confusion for learners.(對學習者來說,同義現象常讓人困惑。)
- Linguists study synonymy to understand language better.(語言學家研究同義現象來更了解語言。)
- There’s a degree of synonymy between “fast” and “quick”.(”fast” 和 “quick” 有某種程度的同義。)
16. symmetrize
使對稱
- They symmetrized the design.(他們讓設計變得對稱。)
- The photo was digitally symmetrized.(這張照片經數位方式對稱化。)
- Artists often symmetrize their work for balance.(藝術家常為了平衡而使作品對稱。)
17. synapse
神經突觸
- Signals travel across the synapse.(訊號穿越神經突觸傳遞。)
- Synapses connect brain cells.(神經突觸連結腦細胞。)
- Learning strengthens the synapse.(學習會強化神經突觸。)
18. synod
宗教會議
- The synod discussed major church reforms.(教會會議討論了重大改革。)
- A synod was called to elect a new leader.(召開了宗教會議選出新領袖。)
- He’s a member of the synod.(他是該宗教會議的成員。)
19. synoptic
概要的,概觀的
- The news gave a synoptic account of the event.(新聞提供了事件的概要。)
- A synoptic chart shows the weather trends.(氣象圖顯示天氣概況。)
- Her summary was very synoptic.(她的摘要非常簡明扼要。)
20. synchronize
同步(重複但重要)
- Let’s synchronize our watches.(我們來對時間吧。)
- The lights were synchronized with the music.(燈光與音樂同步。)
- They synchronized their breathing during yoga.(他們做瑜伽時呼吸同步。)
21. photosynthesis
光合作用
- Plants use sunlight for photosynthesis.(植物利用陽光進行光合作用。)
- Photosynthesis produces oxygen.(光合作用產生氧氣。)
- The process of photosynthesis is vital to life.(光合作用對生命至關重要。)
22. synonymic
同義的
- “Begin” and “start” are synonymic terms.(”begin” 和 “start” 是同義詞。)
- He used synonymic phrases to avoid repetition.(他用同義的片語避免重複。)
- The synonymic usage was appropriate.(這種同義用法很恰當。)
23. syncretic
融合的,混合的
- Their religion is syncretic.(他們的宗教是融合性的。)
- The book explores syncretic traditions.(這本書探討融合傳統。)
- Syncretic cultures blend old and new.(融合文化結合了新舊元素。)
24. syntaxical
語法上的
- The error was purely syntaxical.(那只是語法錯誤而已。)
- Syntaxical analysis helps in translation.(語法分析有助於翻譯。)
- His syntaxical skills are impressive.(他的語法能力令人印象深刻。)
25. synergize
協同運作
- The departments need to synergize.(各部門需要協同作業。)
- They synergized their efforts for better results.(他們整合努力以取得更佳成效。)
- Let’s synergize our ideas.(我們一起整合想法吧。)
26. symmetrically
對稱地
- The painting is arranged symmetrically.(這幅畫的構圖是對稱的。)
- Buildings are often designed symmetrically.(建築通常是對稱設計。)
- She arranged the flowers symmetrically.(她對稱地擺放花朵。)
27. photosynthesize
進行光合作用
- Green plants photosynthesize to survive.(綠色植物靠光合作用生存。)
- Algae photosynthesize in water.(藻類在水中進行光合作用。)
- Trees photosynthesize during the day.(樹木在白天進行光合作用。)
28. syndromic
症候群的
- The symptoms are syndromic.(這些症狀呈現出症候群特徵。)
- He’s showing syndromic signs of the illness.(他出現了該病的症候群症狀。)
- Syndromic treatment is common.(症候群治療很常見。)
29. synergistic
互相促進的
- They have a synergistic partnership.(他們有一種互相促進的合作關係。)
- The ingredients have a synergistic effect.(這些成分有互補效應。)
- A synergistic team achieves more.(一個互補的團隊能達成更多。)
30. symposia
研討會(複數)
- She attended several symposia last year.(她去年參加了好幾場研討會。)
- The university hosted international symposia.(這所大學主辦了國際研討會。)
- Symposia are great for exchanging ideas.(研討會是交流想法的好場所。)
這些單字看起來多,但因為都和「syn」有關,只要掌握這個「共同」的核心概念,學起來就更容易了。不只是背單字,更是學會如何從字根去判斷意思,讓你英文越來越有感覺。