字根 somn 源自拉丁文「somnus」,意思是「睡眠」。這個字根出現在許多英文單字中,通常都與「睡覺、沉睡、昏睡」有關。這類單字在心理學、醫學或日常生活中都很常見,理解這個字根可以幫助我們更快記住相關單字的意思。以下整理了三十個與 somn 有關的單字,每個單字都附上詞彙說明與三個例句及中文翻譯。
somnolent(昏昏欲睡的;催眠的)
She felt somnolent after the long meeting.
她在冗長的會議後感到昏昏欲睡。
The sound of rain was somnolent and peaceful.
雨聲聽起來讓人昏昏欲睡又平靜。
He took a somnolent medication before bed.
他睡前吃了會令人昏昏欲睡的藥。
insomnia(失眠症)
She suffers from chronic insomnia.
她患有慢性失眠症。
Caffeine late at night can worsen insomnia.
晚上喝咖啡會讓失眠更嚴重。
He tried meditation to ease his insomnia.
他試著用冥想來緩解失眠。
somnambulism(夢遊症)
The doctor diagnosed him with somnambulism.
醫生診斷他有夢遊症。
Somnambulism can be dangerous without supervision.
沒有監護的夢遊症可能很危險。
She once walked to the kitchen during somnambulism.
她曾夢遊走到廚房。
somniloquy(夢話)
His wife recorded his somniloquy out of curiosity.
他老婆因好奇錄下他的夢話。
Somniloquy can reveal subconscious thoughts.
夢話有時能透露潛意識。
He spoke in somniloquy almost every night.
他幾乎每天晚上都會說夢話。
somnus(睡神;睡眠)
Somnus was the Roman god of sleep.
Somnus 是羅馬神話中的睡神。
They named their cat Somnus because it loved napping.
他們給貓取名叫 Somnus,因為牠很愛睡。
The book mentioned Somnus as a mythical figure.
書中提到 Somnus 是神話人物。
somniferous(催眠的;令人想睡的)
The professor’s voice was somniferous.
教授的聲音讓人想睡。
Some teas have somniferous effects.
有些茶具有催眠效果。
That movie was so boring, it was almost somniferous.
那部電影太無聊,簡直催眠。
hypersomnia(嗜睡症)
Hypersomnia made it hard for her to stay awake at work.
嗜睡症讓她在上班時很難保持清醒。
People with hypersomnia often nap several times a day.
嗜睡症患者一天會小睡好幾次。
He was diagnosed with hypersomnia after several tests.
經過幾次檢查後,他被診斷出有嗜睡症。
somnifacient(催眠劑)
The doctor prescribed a somnifacient to help her sleep.
醫生開了催眠劑幫助她入睡。
Herbal somnifacients are often preferred over drugs.
草本催眠劑通常比藥物更受歡迎。
He refused to take any somnifacient medications.
他拒絕服用任何催眠藥。
asomnious(無眠的;不易入睡的)
His asomnious nights were affecting his health.
他那些無眠的夜晚影響到健康。
Being asomnious for several days can lead to anxiety.
連續幾天無法入睡可能導致焦慮。
She had an asomnious reaction to stress.
她因壓力出現了失眠反應。
somnopathy(睡眠障礙)
He visited a clinic that specialized in somnopathy.
他去了一家專門治療睡眠障礙的診所。
Somnopathy can include issues like apnea or insomnia.
睡眠障礙可能包括呼吸中止或失眠。
They researched new treatments for somnopathy.
他們在研究新的睡眠障礙治療方式。
somnolence(嗜睡;困倦)
After eating, he felt a wave of somnolence.
吃完飯後他感到一陣困倦。
The medication’s side effect is somnolence.
這藥的副作用是嗜睡。
Heavy meals often lead to somnolence.
大餐常常導致嗜睡。
somnambulate(夢遊)
He used to somnambulate as a child.
他小時候會夢遊。
Some people somnambulate during times of stress.
有些人壓力大時會夢遊。
She once somnambulated into the garden.
她曾夢遊走進花園。
somniloquent(說夢話的)
He is a somniloquent person.
他是一個會說夢話的人。
The somniloquent child amused his parents.
這個會說夢話的小孩讓爸媽覺得很有趣。
They recorded the somniloquent episodes for fun.
他們為了好玩錄下夢話片段。
somnambulator(夢遊者)
The somnambulator walked quietly through the hallway.
夢遊者悄悄走過走廊。
He once saw his brother acting like a somnambulator.
他曾看到哥哥像夢遊者一樣行動。
Somnambulators usually don’t remember anything.
夢遊者通常對發生的事沒印象。
presomnolence(睡前的狀態)
The presomnolence phase is when the mind starts to slow down.
睡前那段時間是心智開始慢下來的時候。
She felt most creative during presomnolence.
她在快睡著前最有創意。
Meditation helped him enter presomnolence peacefully.
冥想讓他平靜地進入睡前狀態。
somnambulant(夢遊中的;像夢遊一樣的)
Her walk was slow and somnambulant.
她走路的樣子像夢遊一樣慢。
He looked somnambulant after pulling an all-nighter.
熬夜後他看起來像在夢遊。
She entered the room in a somnambulant state.
她像夢遊一樣地走進房間。
postsomnolent(剛睡醒的;起床後的)
He was confused in his postsomnolent state.
他剛睡醒時有點混亂。
Postsomnolent grogginess is common.
起床後的迷糊很常見。
She always needs coffee in her postsomnolent phase.
她剛起床時一定要喝咖啡。
somnolescent(將入睡的)
The baby was somnolescent after feeding.
寶寶喝奶後快要睡著了。
His eyes looked somnolescent during class.
他上課時眼神昏沉欲睡。
The room was quiet and somnolescent.
房間很安靜,有種快睡著的氛圍。
autosomnolence(自發性嗜睡)
He had autosomnolence during long meetings.
他在冗長會議中會自發性嗜睡。
Autosomnolence can affect productivity.
自發性嗜睡會影響工作效率。
Doctors studied autosomnolence in night-shift workers.
醫生研究夜班工作者的自發性嗜睡現象。
nonsomnolent(不困的;清醒的)
She remained nonsomnolent even after midnight.
她到了半夜還不想睡。
The tea kept him nonsomnolent.
茶讓他保持清醒。
He is naturally a nonsomnolent person.
他天生就不容易想睡。
infrasomnolent(低於正常睡眠的)
His infrasomnolent state caused fatigue.
他睡眠不足導致疲勞。
Shift work often leads to an infrasomnolent lifestyle.
輪班工作常讓人睡不夠。
The study tracked infrasomnolent patterns.
這研究追蹤了睡眠不足的型態。
somnolescently(昏昏欲睡地)
He responded somnolescently to the question.
他昏昏欲睡地回答問題。
The child spoke somnolescently before dozing off.
孩子快睡著時語氣迷糊。
She walked somnolescently to the couch.
她昏沉地走向沙發。
semisomnolent(半清醒的)
He stayed in a semisomnolent state all morning.
他整個早上都處於半清醒狀態。
The medication left her semisomnolent.
藥讓她昏昏沉沉。
He replied in a semisomnolent tone.
他用半夢半醒的語氣回答。
transomnial(穿越睡眠的;跨夜的)
She experienced a transomnial dream.
她做了一場從晚上到早上的夢。
Transomnial experiences can feel vivid.
跨夜夢境常常很真實。
He documented his transomnial thoughts in a journal.
他把跨夜夢裡的想法記在日記裡。
somnoid(像睡眠的)
His speech had a somnoid quality.
他的說話聲音像在催眠。
The music was soft and somnoid.
音樂柔和得讓人想睡。
She entered a somnoid state during meditation.
她在冥想時進入像睡眠的狀態。
antisomnolent(提神的;抗嗜睡的)
Coffee acts as an antisomnolent.
咖啡具有提神作用。
The drug had antisomnolent properties.
這藥有抗嗜睡的效果。
He needed something antisomnolent before his exam.
他考試前需要點提神的東西。
presomnolent(入睡前的)
They listened to calm music during their presomnolent routine.
他們入睡前會聽平靜的音樂。
Presomnolent habits affect sleep quality.
入睡前的習慣會影響睡眠品質。
She avoids screens in her presomnolent hours.
她在入睡前避免用螢幕。
parasomnia(睡眠異常症)
Parasomnia includes behaviors like night terrors or sleepwalking.
睡眠異常症包括夜驚或夢遊。
She was diagnosed with a mild form of parasomnia.
她被診斷出有輕微的睡眠異常症。
Parasomnia can be treated with therapy.
睡眠異常可以透過治療改善。
resomnation(再次入睡)
He found resomnation hard after being woken up.
被吵醒後他很難再入睡。
A dark room helps with resomnation.
黑暗的環境有助於再次入睡。
She practiced breathing to encourage resomnation.
她透過呼吸練習幫助再次入睡。
somnotherapeutic(治療睡眠的)
They developed a somnotherapeutic program for insomnia.
他們為失眠設計了一套睡眠治療計畫。
Her somnotherapeutic progress was slow but steady.
她的睡眠治療進展緩慢但穩定。
The clinic focuses on somnotherapeutic techniques.
這間診所專注於睡眠治療技術。