英文字根sol
很多人學英文會覺得單字難背，其實如果你知道一個字的「字根」是什麼，背單字就像玩拼圖一樣簡單。像這次我們要認識的字根「sol」，它本身來自拉丁文，意思是「單獨、孤單」或「太陽」，根據不同詞源延伸出不少英文單字。接下來這篇就是用這個「sol」當字根的單字整理出來的，有些跟孤單有關，有些則與解決、安慰、太陽有關。不只幫你補充到30個單字，還附上三個例句、中文翻譯和詞彙說明，希望你也能像我一樣，透過字根學習愛上英文。
solitary
詞彙說明：形容詞，指獨自的、孤單的，也可以形容偏好獨處的人。
- He lived a solitary life in the mountains.
他在山中過著孤獨的生活。 - She’s not antisocial; she just prefers a solitary walk in the park.
她不是不合群，只是比較喜歡獨自在公園散步。 - After the breakup, he became more solitary than before.
分手後，他變得比以前更孤僻了。
isolate
詞彙說明：動詞，使孤立，使隔離。
- The doctor decided to isolate the patient to prevent infection.
醫生決定將病人隔離，以防感染。 - Don’t isolate yourself just because you’re feeling down.
別因為心情低落就把自己孤立起來。 - Scientists were able to isolate the virus in the lab.
科學家成功在實驗室中分離出該病毒。
solo
詞彙說明：形容詞／副詞／名詞，獨奏、獨唱、獨自進行。
- She performed a violin solo in the concert.
她在音樂會上演奏小提琴獨奏。 - I took a solo trip to Japan last year.
我去年一個人去了日本旅行。 - His solo made the crowd go wild.
他的獨唱讓觀眾們為之瘋狂。
solitude
詞彯說明：名詞，表示獨處的狀態，常帶有寧靜的正面感覺。
- He enjoys the solitude of early mornings.
他喜歡清晨那種寧靜的獨處時光。 - In her cabin in the woods, she found peace and solitude.
在森林小屋裡，她找到了內心的平靜與獨處。 - Too much solitude can sometimes feel lonely.
太長時間的獨處有時也會讓人感到孤單。
desolate
詞彙說明：形容詞，荒涼的、無人煙的，也可以形容人情緒低落。
- The village was left desolate after the war.
戰後那個村莊變得荒涼無人。 - She felt desolate when her dog passed away.
她的狗過世時，她感到非常孤寂。 - The landscape was both beautiful and desolate.
那片風景美麗中帶點荒涼。
sole
詞彙說明：形容詞，唯一的、單獨的。
- He was the sole survivor of the accident.
他是那場意外中唯一的倖存者。 - She has the sole right to publish the book.
她擁有這本書的唯一出版權。 - I don’t want to be the sole decision-maker.
我不想成為唯一做決定的人。
solace
詞彙說明：名詞／動詞，安慰、慰藉。
- After losing her job, she found solace in baking.
她在烘焙中尋找安慰。 - Music was his solace during hard times.
音樂是他困難時期的慰藉。 - He tried to solace her with kind words.
他試圖用溫柔的話語安慰她。
console
詞彙說明：動詞，安慰；名詞（不同來源）有時也指遊戲機。
- I tried to console her after the breakup.
分手後我試著安慰她。 - He consoled his crying daughter with a story.
他用故事安慰哭泣的女兒。 - It’s not easy to console someone who just lost a loved one.
安慰剛失去親人的人並不容易。
solarium
詞彙說明：名詞，日光浴室或溫室。
- They relaxed in the solarium after swimming.
游完泳後他們在日光浴室裡放鬆。 - The hotel suite includes a solarium with a sea view.
那間飯店套房有個面海的日光浴室。 - I love reading in the solarium on sunny days.
我喜歡在晴天時在日光浴室看書。
solar
詞彙說明：形容詞，與太陽有關的。
- They installed solar panels on the roof.
他們在屋頂安裝了太陽能板。 - The car is powered by solar energy.
這台車是靠太陽能驅動的。 - Solar flares can disrupt satellite communications.
太陽耀斑可能干擾衛星通訊。
insolate
詞彙說明：動詞，使曝曬於日光下。
- They insolated the seeds to encourage growth.
他們讓種子曝曬在陽光下促進發芽。 - Be careful not to insolate food too long.
小心不要讓食物曬太久。 - The tiles were insolated to harden.
這些瓷磚被曝曬以增加硬度。
parasol
詞彙說明：名詞，陽傘（主要用於遮陽）。
- She opened a parasol to block the sun.
她打開陽傘來遮陽。 - The market was full of colorful parasols.
市集上到處都是五顏六色的陽傘。 - He bought a parasol for the beach trip.
他買了陽傘準備去海邊玩。
solstitial
詞彙說明：形容詞，與夏至或冬至有關的。
- The solstitial festival was held in June.
那個夏至節慶在六月舉行。 - Many cultures mark the solstitial point with rituals.
很多文化用儀式紀念夏至或冬至。 - The solstitial sun seemed to linger in the sky.
夏至的太陽彷彿在天空中停留更久。
soliloquy
詞彙說明：名詞，獨白（戲劇用語）。
- Hamlet’s famous soliloquy starts with “To be or not to be.”
哈姆雷特著名的獨白以「生存還是毀滅」開場。 - The actor delivered a powerful soliloquy.
那位演員演出了一段精彩的獨白。 - She wrote a soliloquy for her theater audition.
她寫了一段獨白來試鏡。
solicitude
詞彙說明：名詞，關心、憂慮。
- His solicitude for her health was touching.
他對她健康的關心讓人感動。 - She thanked her boss for his solicitude.
她感謝上司的關懷。 - There was solicitude in her voice when she called.
她打電話時語氣中充滿關心。
solicit
詞彙說明：動詞，請求、徵求、拉客（有時帶負面意思）。
- They solicited donations for the charity.
他們為慈善機構募款。 - I received a letter soliciting feedback.
我收到一封徵求意見的信。 - The company solicits clients through ads.
這家公司透過廣告吸引客戶。
solidity
詞彙說明：名詞，堅固、穩定。
- The solidity of the bridge impressed the engineers.
那座橋的堅固程度讓工程師印象深刻。 - His argument lacked solidity.
他的論點缺乏說服力。 - I admire the solidity of her personality.
我欣賞她個性中的穩定與堅定。