英文字根sist
英文中有許多字根能幫助我們理解字詞的來源與意義，其中「sist」這個字根，來自拉丁文「sistere」，意思是「站立」、「停止」或「堅持」。很多與「sist」相關的英文字，都跟「站立」或「保持某狀態」有關。以下整理30個常見含有「sist」字根的單字，每個單字搭配三個例句與中文翻譯，以及詞彙說明，讓你輕鬆掌握這個字根的用法和意思。
1. Assist
詞義說明：幫助，協助
例句：
- Can you assist me with this project?
你能幫我處理這個專案嗎？ - The nurse assisted the doctor during the surgery.
護士在手術時協助醫生。 - He assisted his friend in moving to a new apartment.
他幫朋友搬家。
2. Consist
詞義說明：由…組成，存在於
例句：
- The team consists of ten members.
這隊伍由十名成員組成。 - Her daily routine consists of jogging and reading.
她的日常生活包括慢跑和閱讀。 - Success consists mainly of hard work.
成功主要靠努力工作。
3. Resist
詞義說明：抵抗，抗拒
例句：
- The villagers resisted the invading army.
村民們抵抗入侵的軍隊。 - I can’t resist eating chocolate when it’s around.
看到巧克力我無法抗拒。 - She resisted the temptation to buy unnecessary clothes.
她抗拒了購買不必要衣服的誘惑。
4. Persist
詞義說明：堅持，持續存在
例句：
- If you persist, you will achieve your goals.
只要堅持，你就會達成目標。 - The symptoms persisted even after treatment.
症狀治療後仍持續存在。 - He persisted in asking questions until he got an answer.
他堅持一直問問題直到得到答案。
5. Insist
詞義說明：堅持要求，堅決主張
例句：
- She insisted on paying for dinner.
她堅持要付晚餐錢。 - The teacher insisted that students complete their homework.
老師堅持學生必須完成作業。 - He insisted on speaking his mind during the meeting.
他堅持在會議中表達自己的看法。
6. Subsist
詞義說明：維持生存，勉強維持
例句：
- The villagers subsist mainly on fishing and farming.
村民主要靠漁業和農業維生。 - He subsisted on very little food during his journey.
他旅途中靠極少的食物勉強活著。 - The organization subsists thanks to donations.
這組織靠捐款勉強維持運作。
7. Desist
詞義說明：停止，終止
例句：
- The company was ordered to desist from selling counterfeit goods.
該公司被命令停止販售假貨。 - Please desist from making loud noises in the library.
請勿在圖書館大聲喧嘩。 - They finally desisted after hours of negotiation.
談判數小時後他們終於停止。
8. Exist
詞義說明：存在，生存
例句：
- Many ancient species no longer exist today.
許多古老物種現今已不存在。 - Happiness exists in simple things.
幸福存在於簡單的事物中。 - Do you believe that aliens exist?
你相信外星人存在嗎？
9. Consistent
詞義說明：一致的，持續的
例句：
- Her work is always consistent in quality.
她的工作品質一貫穩定。 - The results are consistent with previous studies.
結果與先前研究一致。 - He is consistent in exercising every morning.
他每天早上都堅持運動。
10. Assistance
詞義說明：幫助，協助（名詞）
例句：
- Thank you for your assistance with the project.
感謝你在專案上的協助。 - The assistance provided by the staff was excellent.
員工提供的協助非常棒。 - We need financial assistance to complete the plan.
我們需要財務上的幫助來完成計畫。
11. Persistent
詞義說明：堅持不懈的，持續的
例句：
- She is persistent in pursuing her dreams.
她堅持不懈追求夢想。 - Persistent rain caused flooding in the area.
連續的雨造成該地區淹水。 - His persistent efforts finally paid off.
他持續的努力終於有了回報。
12. Resistance
詞義說明：抵抗，抗拒（名詞）
例句：
- The resistance of the people led to political change.
人民的抵抗帶來政治變革。 - There is strong resistance to the new policy.
對新政策有強烈的反對意見。 - The bacteria developed resistance to antibiotics.
細菌對抗生素產生了抗藥性。
13. Insistence
詞義說明：堅持，強調（名詞）
例句：
- Her insistence on fairness was admirable.
她對公平的堅持令人敬佩。 - Due to his insistence, the meeting was extended.
因為他的堅持，會議被延長了。 - The child’s insistence on having candy was hard to ignore.
孩子堅持要吃糖果，讓人難以拒絕。
14. Consistently
詞義說明：一貫地，持續地（副詞）
例句：
- She consistently performs well in exams.
她考試總是表現很好。 - The company consistently meets its targets.
公司一貫達成目標。 - They consistently show up on time for work.
他們總是準時上班。
15. Subsistence
詞義說明：生存，維持生活（名詞）
例句：
- Many people live at the subsistence level in rural areas.
許多人在鄉下過著基本維生的生活。 - Farming provides subsistence for the local community.
農業為當地社區提供生活所需。 - The tribe relies on hunting for subsistence.
這個部落靠狩獵維生。
16. Persistency
詞義說明：堅持不懈，持續性（名詞）
例句：
- Persistency is key to mastering any skill.
堅持不懈是掌握任何技能的關鍵。 - His persistency impressed the interviewers.
他的堅持打動了面試官。 - The persistency of the problem requires urgent action.
這問題的持續性需要緊急處理。
17. Resistance fighter
詞義說明：抵抗者，反抗軍（名詞）
例句：
- The resistance fighters played a crucial role in the war.
抵抗者在戰爭中扮演關鍵角色。 - Many resistance fighters risked their lives for freedom.
許多抵抗者冒著生命危險爭取自由。 - Stories of resistance fighters inspire new generations.
抵抗者的故事激勵新一代人。
18. Insistent
詞義說明：堅持的，強烈要求的
例句：
- She was insistent about attending the meeting.
她堅持一定要參加會議。 - The insistent knocking on the door woke me up.
門外堅持不斷的敲門聲吵醒了我。 - His insistent questions made her uncomfortable.
他一再追問讓她感到不舒服。
19. Assistance program
詞義說明：援助計畫，協助方案
例句：
- The government launched an assistance program for farmers.
政府推出農民援助計畫。 - Many people benefited from the assistance program.
許多人受惠於援助方案。 - The assistance program provides food and shelter.
援助計畫提供食物和住所。
20. Consistently reliable
詞義說明：一貫可靠的
例句：
- She is consistently reliable in her work.
她在工作上一直很可靠。 - The machine is consistently reliable with minimal errors.
這台機器一貫運作可靠，錯誤率很低。 - We need a consistently reliable partner for this project.
我們需要一位一貫可靠的合作夥伴。
21. Persistently
詞義說明：持續地，堅持不懈地（副詞）
例句：
- He persistently called the customer service until the problem was fixed.
他持續不斷地打客服電話，直到問題解決。 - She persistently tried to learn the difficult language.
她堅持不懈地學習這門困難的語言。 - The rain fell persistently throughout the night.
雨整夜不停地下著。
22. Resistance band
詞義說明：彈力帶（健身用具）
例句：
- Using a resistance band can help strengthen muscles.
使用彈力帶可以幫助增強肌肉。 - She bought a resistance band for her home workouts.
她買了彈力帶在家運動。 - Resistance bands are portable and versatile exercise tools.
彈力帶是便攜又多功能的運動器材。
23. Insist on
詞義說明：堅持要做某事
例句：
- He insists on paying for the meal.
他堅持要付餐費。 - They insisted on seeing the manager.
他們堅持要見經理。 - I insist on finishing the work myself.
我堅持要自己完成工作。
24. Assistance dog
詞義說明：輔助犬，服務犬
例句：
- The assistance dog helps the blind man navigate safely.
輔助犬幫助盲人安全行動。 - Assistance dogs are trained to support people with disabilities.
輔助犬受訓用來幫助有障礙的人。 - Many airports allow assistance dogs to accompany their owners.
許多機場允許輔助犬陪同主人。
25. Persist in
詞義說明：堅持做某事
例句：
- She persists in practicing piano every day.
她每天堅持練鋼琴。 - They persist in their efforts despite difficulties.
儘管困難，他們依然堅持努力。 - He persists in believing that anything is possible.
他堅持相信一切皆有可能。
26. Resistance training
詞義說明：阻力訓練，重量訓練
例句：
- Resistance training helps build muscle strength.
阻力訓練有助於增強肌肉力量。 - He follows a resistance training program at the gym.
他在健身房進行阻力訓練課程。 - Resistance training is important for bone health.
阻力訓練對骨骼健康很重要。
27. Consist of
詞義說明：由…組成
例句：
- The recipe consists of flour, eggs, and sugar.
這個食譜由麵粉、蛋和糖組成。 - The committee consists of five members.
委員會由五名成員組成。 - The film consists of several short stories.
這部電影由幾個短篇故事組成。
28. Assistance hotline
詞義說明：求助專線，客服熱線
例句：
- Call the assistance hotline if you need help.
需要幫助請打求助專線。 - The assistance hotline is available 24/7.
求助專線全天候服務。 - She contacted the assistance hotline for technical support.
她打客服熱線尋求技術支援。
29. Persistent problem
詞義說明：持續存在的問題
例句：
- The company struggled with a persistent problem in production.
公司一直被生產問題困擾。 - Persistent problems require long-term solutions.
持續性的問題需要長期解決方案。 - The persistent problem of traffic congestion affects the city.
交通堵塞這個持續性的問題影響著城市。
30. Resist pressure
詞義說明：抵抗壓力
例句：
- She managed to resist pressure from her peers.
她成功抵抗了同儕的壓力。 - It’s important to resist pressure and make your own decisions.
抵抗壓力並做自己的決定很重要。 - Athletes learn to resist pressure during competitions.
運動員學習在比賽中抵抗壓力。
這些單字都跟「站立、持續、抵抗」有關，是「sist」字根的延伸。掌握它們能讓你在學英文時更輕鬆，也能更準確理解字詞背後的含義。希望這篇整理對你有所幫助！