
英文字根sci
你知道英文裡有個字根 sci,其實是來自拉丁文 **”scire”**,意思是「知道、了解」嗎?這個字根衍生出了很多跟「知識」、「認識」、「科學」有關的單字。只要看見有 sci 的字,十之八九都跟「知道」有點關聯。今天就來陪你一起用30個單字,挖掘這個字根的魔法。
1. science
詞性:名詞|意思:科學,學問
- Science helps us understand how the world works.
科學幫助我們了解這個世界的運作方式。 - He has always loved science since he was a child.
他從小就很熱愛科學。 - Science is based on observation and evidence.
科學建立在觀察和證據之上。
2. scientist
詞性:名詞|意思:科學家
- The scientist discovered a new species of bacteria.
這位科學家發現了一種新細菌。 - Scientists often spend years on research.
科學家常常花費數年時間進行研究。 - She’s a well-known scientist in the field of biology.
她是生物學界的知名科學家。
3. conscience
詞性:名詞|意思:良心,道德意識
- He couldn’t lie—it went against his conscience.
他沒辦法說謊,因為違背了他的良心。 - Her conscience told her to return the lost wallet.
她的良心告訴她要把撿到的錢包還回去。 - A guilty conscience needs no accuser.
做賊心虛的人不需要別人來指控。
4. conscious
詞性:形容詞|意思:有意識的,察覺到的
- She was conscious during the entire surgery.
她整場手術都是清醒的。 - He’s very conscious of his appearance.
他對自己的外貌很在意。 - I’m conscious of the risks, but I’m willing to try.
我知道風險,但我願意嘗試。
5. unconscious
詞性:形容詞|意思:無意識的,昏迷的
- He was unconscious for ten minutes after the fall.
他跌倒後昏迷了十分鐘。 - She made an unconscious mistake.
她不自覺地犯了一個錯誤。 - The patient remained unconscious throughout the night.
病人整晚都沒醒來。
6. prescient
詞性:形容詞|意思:有先見之明的
- Her prescient warning saved many lives.
她有先見之明的警告救了很多人。 - That prescient investor pulled out before the crash.
那位有遠見的投資者在崩盤前就退出了。 - His prescient thoughts amazed everyone.
他先知般的想法讓大家都驚訝。
7. omniscient
詞性:形容詞|意思:全知的
- The narrator in the novel is omniscient.
小說的敘述者是全知的。 - Some people believe in an omniscient god.
有些人相信有一位無所不知的神。 - The software isn’t omniscient—it still makes mistakes.
這軟體並非全知,還是會出錯。
8. sciolism
詞性:名詞|意思:淺薄的學問,半吊子知識
- His argument was full of sciolism.
他的論點充滿了半吊子知識。 - Sciolism can be dangerous in serious discussions.
在嚴肅的討論中,膚淺的知識是危險的。 - Avoid sciolism by doing real research.
避免淺薄知識的方式就是做真正的研究。
9. sciolist
詞性:名詞|意思:半吊子的學者
- Don’t be fooled by the sciolist’s fancy words.
別被那個半吊子學者的漂亮話唬住了。 - A true expert is humble, unlike a sciolist.
真正的專家是謙虛的,不像那種學者。 - The internet is full of sciolists these days.
現在網路上到處都是半瓶水響叮噹的人。
10. subconscious
詞性:名詞 / 形容詞|意思:潛意識(的)
- Your subconscious affects your daily decisions.
你的潛意識會影響日常決策。 - I had a subconscious feeling that something was wrong.
我潛意識覺得哪裡不對。 - Subconscious thoughts are hard to control.
潛意識的想法很難控制。
11. discipline
詞性:名詞 / 動詞|意思:紀律,學科;訓練,懲罰
- Science is a difficult discipline.
科學是一門難的學科。 - The teacher emphasized discipline in the classroom.
老師很強調課堂紀律。 - She disciplines her children with kindness.
她以溫和的方式管教小孩。
12. discern
詞性:動詞|意思:識別,辨別
- It’s hard to discern the truth from lies.
要分辨真話與謊言很困難。 - He could discern a note of sadness in her voice.
他聽得出她語氣中有些哀傷。 - Can you discern the difference between them?
你分得出它們之間的差別嗎?
13. neoscientist
詞性:名詞|意思:新興科學家
- Neoscientists are challenging traditional methods.
新興科學家正在挑戰傳統方法。 - The neoscientist’s research changed how we see the brain.
這位新科學家的研究改變了我們對大腦的看法。 - A new wave of neoscientists is emerging in Asia.
亞洲正出現一波新科學家的浪潮。
14. antisocial
詞性:形容詞|意思:反社會的,不合群的
- His antisocial behavior worried his parents.
他反社會的行為讓父母擔心。 - She’s not antisocial, just shy.
她不是不合群,只是害羞。 - Antisocial actions can lead to legal trouble.
反社會行為可能會惹上官司。
15. nescience
詞性:名詞|意思:無知,不知道
- His decision showed his complete nescience.
他的決定展現了徹底的無知。 - Nescience is not a crime, but ignorance can be harmful.
無知不是罪,但可能造成傷害。 - The teacher tried to correct their nescience gently.
老師試著溫柔地糾正他們的無知。
16. resci (字根應用範例字詞,可作詞幹分析)
詞性:無特定詞性|意思:重新認知(理論性構詞)
- Let’s try to resci the process from a new angle.
我們用新的角度重新認識這個過程。 - Resci is not in dictionaries, but makes sense.
這個字雖不在字典中,但很合理。 - Can we resci our beliefs with new facts?
我們能用新事實來重新認識我們的信念嗎?
17. sciography
詞性:名詞|意思:投影學(光影繪圖)
- Sciography is used in architectural design.
投影學在建築設計中被廣泛應用。 - She studied sciography to improve her sketches.
她為了改善畫技學了投影學。 - Sciography helps show depth in drawings.
投影學能讓畫作呈現出深度感。
如果你看完後會開始對單字中藏著的「字根密碼」更有感覺,那就代表你已經踏入語言的另一層世界啦。未來不管遇到什麼怪字,只要裡面有個「sci」,就知道絕對不是什麼外星語,而是「知道」的一種延伸表達。