
英文字根scend
在英文單字的世界裡,有些字根就像拼圖的核心,只要掌握住它們,就能輕鬆推敲出很多複雜單字的意思。今天要介紹的就是字根 scend,它來自拉丁文 scandere,意思是「攀爬、上升」。看到帶有這個字根的單字,通常都跟「上升」或「爬升」有關。但有趣的是,加上一些字首或字尾後,它也可能延伸出「下降」或「超越」的意思。透過這個字根,我們能更深刻地理解許多日常或學術上常見的字彙。
以下列出30個與 scend 有關的英文單字,每個都附上詞彙說明與3個例句,幫助你在語境中理解和運用這些單字。
- ascend(上升;攀登)
- The balloon began to ascend into the sky.
氣球開始升向天空。 - She ascended the stairs slowly.
她慢慢地走上樓梯。 - His career has steadily ascended over the years.
他的事業多年來穩定地上升。
- descend(下降;傳下)
- The elevator descended to the basement.
電梯下降到地下室。 - Darkness descended over the city.
黑暗降臨整座城市。 - This tradition has been descended through generations.
這項傳統已經世代相傳。
- transcend(超越;勝過)
- Love can transcend time and space.
愛可以超越時間與空間。 - He tries to transcend the limitations of his background.
他試圖超越出身的限制。 - This movie transcends the genre of comedy.
這部電影超越了一般喜劇的範疇。
- condescend(屈尊;表現出優越感)
- He condescended to speak to the interns.
他屈尊與實習生對話。 - Don’t condescend to me.
別用高高在上的態度對我說話。 - She never condescends, even though she’s famous.
即使她很有名,也從不擺架子。
- rescind(撤回;取消)
- The government rescinded the policy.
政府撤回了該政策。 - His license was rescinded after the incident.
事件後他的執照被取消。 - The offer was rescinded due to a technical error.
因為技術性錯誤,那份提議被撤回了。
- ascendant(上升中的;優勢地位)
- She’s in the ascendant in the company.
她在公司地位正逐步上升。 - His ideas are currently ascendant in the political scene.
他的理念在政壇日漸占上風。 - The tech sector remains ascendant.
科技產業仍處於領先地位。
- descendant(後代;子孫)
- He is a direct descendant of the king.
他是國王的直系後裔。 - These customs were passed on by our descendants.
這些習俗是由我們的後代傳承的。 - Many descendants still live in the village.
許多後代至今仍居住在那個村莊。
- condescension(傲慢態度;屈尊)
- Her condescension annoyed everyone.
她的傲慢態度讓大家都很不爽。 - He spoke with a tone of condescension.
他說話帶著一種高傲的語氣。 - There’s a fine line between politeness and condescension.
禮貌與傲慢之間常常只有一線之隔。
- rescindable(可撤銷的)
- The contract is rescindable within 30 days.
合約在30天內可被撤銷。 - This is a rescindable agreement if both parties agree.
雙方同意的話,這是一份可撤銷的協議。 - Any offer made is rescindable under these conditions.
在這些條件下所提出的任何提議皆可撤回。
- ascending(上升的;遞增的)
- The numbers are arranged in ascending order.
數字是按遞增順序排列的。 - He walked up the ascending slope.
他走上了那個上升的坡道。 - Temperatures are ascending day by day.
氣溫日益升高。
- descending(下降的;遞減的)
- The prices are listed in descending order.
價格是按遞減排序的。 - She ran down the descending staircase.
她跑下那個往下的樓梯。 - The sun was descending behind the hills.
太陽正落下山頭。
- transcendent(超凡的;卓越的)
- His performance was transcendent.
他的表現非常卓越。 - She has a transcendent beauty.
她擁有超凡的美貌。 - Music gives us a transcendent experience.
音樂帶給我們超凡的體驗。
- condescending(帶有優越感的;自以為高人一等的)
- Don’t be so condescending.
別這麼自以為高人一等。 - He made a condescending remark.
他講了一句帶有優越感的話。 - Her condescending tone was insulting.
她那高傲的語氣讓人感到侮辱。
- transcendence(超越性;卓越)
- The novel explores the transcendence of human spirit.
這部小說探討人類精神的超越性。 - Many religions aim for spiritual transcendence.
許多宗教追求心靈的超越。 - His speech captured a moment of transcendence.
他的演講抓住了一個超越性的瞬間。
- rescindment(撤銷;取消)
- The rescindment of the law caused controversy.
該法律的撤銷引發爭議。 - There was an immediate rescindment of the policy.
政策被立刻取消了。 - The rescindment affected thousands of people.
撤銷的決定影響了數千人。
- rescindable clause(可撤銷條款)
- Be sure to read the rescindable clause carefully.
請務必仔細閱讀可撤銷條款。 - This rescindable clause protects the consumer.
這項可撤銷條款保護消費者。 - The lawyer highlighted the rescindable clause.
律師特別指出那項可撤銷條款。
- ascension(上升;登基)
- The ascension of the new CEO brought changes.
新執行長的上任帶來了變革。 - His ascension to the throne was widely celebrated.
他登基受到廣泛慶祝。 - The smoke made a slow ascension into the sky.
煙霧緩緩升上天空。
- descension(下降;沒落)
- The family’s descension into poverty was tragic.
這個家庭的貧困衰落令人感傷。 - His moral descension was apparent.
他道德的墮落顯而易見。 - The company’s descension in the market was unexpected.
公司在市場的沒落出乎意料。
- coascend(共同上升)
- The two leaders coascended the platform.
兩位領導人一同登上講台。 - They coascended the ranks of the organization.
他們在組織中一同升遷。 - The balloons coascended gracefully.
氣球優雅地一同上升。
- superascend(極度上升;超升)
- His profits superascended expectations.
他的利潤遠遠超出預期。 - The rocket superascended through the clouds.
火箭衝破雲層急速上升。 - Their fame superascended that of their predecessors.
他們的名氣遠超過前人。
- scend(上升的力量;波浪的升起)
- The ship rose with the scend of the sea.
船隨著海浪的升起而上浮。 - He felt the scend under his feet.
他感受到腳下波浪的升起。 - The scend of the boat made her dizzy.
船的起伏讓她頭暈。
- inscend(往內上升)
- The mist inscended into the forest.
薄霧往森林內部升起。 - Warm air inscended through the vents.
溫熱的空氣從通風口升上來。 - The smell inscended from the kitchen.
香味從廚房裡飄上來。
- abscend(逃脫;偷偷離開)
- He abscended with the money.
他帶著錢潛逃了。 - The suspect abscended before police arrived.
嫌犯在警察到達前逃走了。 - She abscended into the night.
她消失在夜色之中。
- subdescend(逐漸下降)
- The balloon subdescended slowly.
氣球緩緩下降。 - His energy subdescended after the marathon.
跑完馬拉松後他的體力逐漸下降。 - The drone subdescended to avoid the birds.
無人機為了閃避鳥群而下降。
- interdescend(相互下降)
- The figures interdescended on the graph.
數據在圖表中交錯下降。 - Their moods interdescended with each bad news.
每聽到一個壞消息,他們的情緒就同步低落。 - The temperatures interdescended across regions.
各地氣溫同步下降。
- outascend(超過上升)
- Her performance outascended everyone else’s.
她的表現勝過其他人。 - The rocket outascended its predicted height.
火箭升得比預期還高。 - He outascended his rival in the rankings.
他在排名中超越了對手。
- omniascend(全面上升)
- The stock prices omniascended overnight.
股票價格一夜全面上升。 - There was an omniascend of optimism in the team.
團隊整體氣氛變得非常樂觀。 - Sales omniascended after the new product launch.
新產品推出後,銷量全面上升。
- misdescend(錯誤下降)
- The pilot misdescended during the fog.
飛行員在濃霧中誤降。 - The elevator misdescended to the wrong floor.
電梯誤降到錯誤樓層。 - The bird misdescended and hit the window.
鳥兒誤降撞上了窗戶。
- nonscending(未上升的;靜止的)
- The balloon remained nonscending.
氣球沒有上升。 - The situation stayed nonscending for hours.
情況幾小時內都無變化。 - His hopes were nonscending at that moment.
當時他的希望陷入停滯。
- descendible(可傳下來的;可下降的)
- The title is legally descendible.
這個頭銜在法律上可以繼承。 - Property is descendible by law.
財產依法可繼承。 - Traits are often descendible through generations.
特徵常常會代代相傳。
透過這些例子與用法,你會發現一個小小的字根,其實可以延伸出這麼多豐富又實用的字彙。學會看懂字根,等於掌握了破解單字的金鑰。