超愛學英文

英文字根scend

英文字根scend

在英文單字的世界裡,有些字根就像拼圖的核心,只要掌握住它們,就能輕鬆推敲出很多複雜單字的意思。今天要介紹的就是字根 scend,它來自拉丁文 scandere,意思是「攀爬、上升」。看到帶有這個字根的單字,通常都跟「上升」或「爬升」有關。但有趣的是,加上一些字首或字尾後,它也可能延伸出「下降」或「超越」的意思。透過這個字根,我們能更深刻地理解許多日常或學術上常見的字彙。

以下列出30個與 scend 有關的英文單字,每個都附上詞彙說明與3個例句,幫助你在語境中理解和運用這些單字。

  1. ascend(上升;攀登)
  • The balloon began to ascend into the sky.
    氣球開始升向天空。
  • She ascended the stairs slowly.
    她慢慢地走上樓梯。
  • His career has steadily ascended over the years.
    他的事業多年來穩定地上升。
  1. descend(下降;傳下)
  • The elevator descended to the basement.
    電梯下降到地下室。
  • Darkness descended over the city.
    黑暗降臨整座城市。
  • This tradition has been descended through generations.
    這項傳統已經世代相傳。
  1. transcend(超越;勝過)
  • Love can transcend time and space.
    愛可以超越時間與空間。
  • He tries to transcend the limitations of his background.
    他試圖超越出身的限制。
  • This movie transcends the genre of comedy.
    這部電影超越了一般喜劇的範疇。
  1. condescend(屈尊;表現出優越感)
  • He condescended to speak to the interns.
    他屈尊與實習生對話。
  • Don’t condescend to me.
    別用高高在上的態度對我說話。
  • She never condescends, even though she’s famous.
    即使她很有名,也從不擺架子。
  1. rescind(撤回;取消)
  • The government rescinded the policy.
    政府撤回了該政策。
  • His license was rescinded after the incident.
    事件後他的執照被取消。
  • The offer was rescinded due to a technical error.
    因為技術性錯誤,那份提議被撤回了。
  1. ascendant(上升中的;優勢地位)
  • She’s in the ascendant in the company.
    她在公司地位正逐步上升。
  • His ideas are currently ascendant in the political scene.
    他的理念在政壇日漸占上風。
  • The tech sector remains ascendant.
    科技產業仍處於領先地位。
  1. descendant(後代;子孫)
  • He is a direct descendant of the king.
    他是國王的直系後裔。
  • These customs were passed on by our descendants.
    這些習俗是由我們的後代傳承的。
  • Many descendants still live in the village.
    許多後代至今仍居住在那個村莊。
  1. condescension(傲慢態度;屈尊)
  • Her condescension annoyed everyone.
    她的傲慢態度讓大家都很不爽。
  • He spoke with a tone of condescension.
    他說話帶著一種高傲的語氣。
  • There’s a fine line between politeness and condescension.
    禮貌與傲慢之間常常只有一線之隔。
  1. rescindable(可撤銷的)
  • The contract is rescindable within 30 days.
    合約在30天內可被撤銷。
  • This is a rescindable agreement if both parties agree.
    雙方同意的話,這是一份可撤銷的協議。
  • Any offer made is rescindable under these conditions.
    在這些條件下所提出的任何提議皆可撤回。
  1. ascending(上升的;遞增的)
  • The numbers are arranged in ascending order.
    數字是按遞增順序排列的。
  • He walked up the ascending slope.
    他走上了那個上升的坡道。
  • Temperatures are ascending day by day.
    氣溫日益升高。
  1. descending(下降的;遞減的)
  • The prices are listed in descending order.
    價格是按遞減排序的。
  • She ran down the descending staircase.
    她跑下那個往下的樓梯。
  • The sun was descending behind the hills.
    太陽正落下山頭。
  1. transcendent(超凡的;卓越的)
  • His performance was transcendent.
    他的表現非常卓越。
  • She has a transcendent beauty.
    她擁有超凡的美貌。
  • Music gives us a transcendent experience.
    音樂帶給我們超凡的體驗。
  1. condescending(帶有優越感的;自以為高人一等的)
  • Don’t be so condescending.
    別這麼自以為高人一等。
  • He made a condescending remark.
    他講了一句帶有優越感的話。
  • Her condescending tone was insulting.
    她那高傲的語氣讓人感到侮辱。
  1. transcendence(超越性;卓越)
  • The novel explores the transcendence of human spirit.
    這部小說探討人類精神的超越性。
  • Many religions aim for spiritual transcendence.
    許多宗教追求心靈的超越。
  • His speech captured a moment of transcendence.
    他的演講抓住了一個超越性的瞬間。
  1. rescindment(撤銷;取消)
  • The rescindment of the law caused controversy.
    該法律的撤銷引發爭議。
  • There was an immediate rescindment of the policy.
    政策被立刻取消了。
  • The rescindment affected thousands of people.
    撤銷的決定影響了數千人。
  1. rescindable clause(可撤銷條款)
  • Be sure to read the rescindable clause carefully.
    請務必仔細閱讀可撤銷條款。
  • This rescindable clause protects the consumer.
    這項可撤銷條款保護消費者。
  • The lawyer highlighted the rescindable clause.
    律師特別指出那項可撤銷條款。
  1. ascension(上升;登基)
  • The ascension of the new CEO brought changes.
    新執行長的上任帶來了變革。
  • His ascension to the throne was widely celebrated.
    他登基受到廣泛慶祝。
  • The smoke made a slow ascension into the sky.
    煙霧緩緩升上天空。
  1. descension(下降;沒落)
  • The family’s descension into poverty was tragic.
    這個家庭的貧困衰落令人感傷。
  • His moral descension was apparent.
    他道德的墮落顯而易見。
  • The company’s descension in the market was unexpected.
    公司在市場的沒落出乎意料。
  1. coascend(共同上升)
  • The two leaders coascended the platform.
    兩位領導人一同登上講台。
  • They coascended the ranks of the organization.
    他們在組織中一同升遷。
  • The balloons coascended gracefully.
    氣球優雅地一同上升。
  1. superascend(極度上升;超升)
  • His profits superascended expectations.
    他的利潤遠遠超出預期。
  • The rocket superascended through the clouds.
    火箭衝破雲層急速上升。
  • Their fame superascended that of their predecessors.
    他們的名氣遠超過前人。
  1. scend(上升的力量;波浪的升起)
  • The ship rose with the scend of the sea.
    船隨著海浪的升起而上浮。
  • He felt the scend under his feet.
    他感受到腳下波浪的升起。
  • The scend of the boat made her dizzy.
    船的起伏讓她頭暈。
  1. inscend(往內上升)
  • The mist inscended into the forest.
    薄霧往森林內部升起。
  • Warm air inscended through the vents.
    溫熱的空氣從通風口升上來。
  • The smell inscended from the kitchen.
    香味從廚房裡飄上來。
  1. abscend(逃脫;偷偷離開)
  • He abscended with the money.
    他帶著錢潛逃了。
  • The suspect abscended before police arrived.
    嫌犯在警察到達前逃走了。
  • She abscended into the night.
    她消失在夜色之中。
  1. subdescend(逐漸下降)
  • The balloon subdescended slowly.
    氣球緩緩下降。
  • His energy subdescended after the marathon.
    跑完馬拉松後他的體力逐漸下降。
  • The drone subdescended to avoid the birds.
    無人機為了閃避鳥群而下降。
  1. interdescend(相互下降)
  • The figures interdescended on the graph.
    數據在圖表中交錯下降。
  • Their moods interdescended with each bad news.
    每聽到一個壞消息,他們的情緒就同步低落。
  • The temperatures interdescended across regions.
    各地氣溫同步下降。
  1. outascend(超過上升)
  • Her performance outascended everyone else’s.
    她的表現勝過其他人。
  • The rocket outascended its predicted height.
    火箭升得比預期還高。
  • He outascended his rival in the rankings.
    他在排名中超越了對手。
  1. omniascend(全面上升)
  • The stock prices omniascended overnight.
    股票價格一夜全面上升。
  • There was an omniascend of optimism in the team.
    團隊整體氣氛變得非常樂觀。
  • Sales omniascended after the new product launch.
    新產品推出後,銷量全面上升。
  1. misdescend(錯誤下降)
  • The pilot misdescended during the fog.
    飛行員在濃霧中誤降。
  • The elevator misdescended to the wrong floor.
    電梯誤降到錯誤樓層。
  • The bird misdescended and hit the window.
    鳥兒誤降撞上了窗戶。
  1. nonscending(未上升的;靜止的)
  • The balloon remained nonscending.
    氣球沒有上升。
  • The situation stayed nonscending for hours.
    情況幾小時內都無變化。
  • His hopes were nonscending at that moment.
    當時他的希望陷入停滯。
  1. descendible(可傳下來的;可下降的)
  • The title is legally descendible.
    這個頭銜在法律上可以繼承。
  • Property is descendible by law.
    財產依法可繼承。
  • Traits are often descendible through generations.
    特徵常常會代代相傳。

透過這些例子與用法,你會發現一個小小的字根,其實可以延伸出這麼多豐富又實用的字彙。學會看懂字根,等於掌握了破解單字的金鑰。


 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡