英文字根scrib
有些英文單字，看起來長得不一樣，但其實是同一家族的成員。像是字根 scrib / script，意思就是「寫（to write）」，它藏身在好多日常單字裡。從學生常用的 describe（描述）、subscribe（訂閱），到看起來高深的 manuscript（手稿）、prescription（處方），其實背後的核心概念都和「寫」有關。這篇就帶大家一次認識和這個字根有關的 30 個單字，搭配例句和翻譯，用聊天的方式陪你自然記熟～
1. describe
解釋：動詞，描述、形容某事或某人。
- Can you describe what happened at the party?
你可以描述一下派對上發生了什麼事嗎？ - She described him as tall and friendly.
她形容他又高又友善。 - It’s hard to describe the feeling of winning the game.
贏得比賽的感覺真的很難形容。
2. subscribe
解釋：動詞，訂閱、同意、簽署。
- I subscribe to three YouTube channels about cooking.
我訂閱了三個和料理有關的 YouTube 頻道。 - She subscribed to the newspaper for a year.
她訂了一年的報紙。 - I don’t subscribe to that opinion.
我不贊同那個觀點。
3. manuscript
解釋：名詞，手稿、原稿。
- The writer submitted his manuscript to the publisher.
作者把手稿送去出版社。 - That ancient manuscript was written in Latin.
那本古老手稿是用拉丁文寫的。 - Her manuscript is still being edited.
她的原稿還在編輯中。
4. inscribe
解釋：動詞，雕刻、刻字、題字。
- His name was inscribed on the trophy.
他的名字刻在獎盃上。 - They inscribed a message inside the ring.
他們在戒指內部刻上了一段話。 - The stone was inscribed with ancient symbols.
石頭上刻著古老的符號。
5. prescription
解釋：名詞，處方、醫師開的藥。
- I need to get a prescription for my allergy medicine.
我要去拿我的過敏藥處方。 - The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
醫生開了抗生素的處方給我。 - Without a prescription, you can’t buy that medicine.
沒有處方籤，你買不到那種藥。
6. script
解釋：名詞，劇本、講稿、筆跡。
- She memorized all her lines from the script.
她把劇本台詞全背起來了。 - He read the script before the meeting.
他在會議前讀了講稿。 - Her script is hard to read.
她的筆跡很難辨認。
7. scribble
解釋：動詞／名詞，亂塗亂寫、塗鴉。
- The child scribbled on the wall.
小孩在牆上亂畫。 - He scribbled a note on the napkin.
他在餐巾紙上匆匆寫了張字條。 - I found some old scribbles in my notebook.
我在筆記本裡找到一些以前亂畫的東西。
8. transcribe
解釋：動詞，轉錄、抄寫、謄寫。
- I need to transcribe this interview before tomorrow.
我明天前要把這段訪談轉成文字。 - She transcribed the song lyrics by ear.
她靠聽力把歌詞寫下來。 - The secretary transcribed the meeting minutes.
秘書把會議記錄謄寫下來。
9. subscription
解釋：名詞，訂閱、捐款。
- My Netflix subscription ends next month.
我的 Netflix 訂閱下個月到期。 - She made a monthly subscription to support the artist.
她每月捐款支持那位藝術家。 - Do you have a subscription to that magazine?
你有訂那本雜誌嗎？
10. postscript
解釋：名詞，附言（P.S.）、後記。
- He added a postscript to his love letter.
他在情書最後加了個附言。 - There’s a postscript saying “Call me tonight!”
附言寫著「今晚打給我！」 - I almost missed the postscript at the end of the email.
我差點沒注意到那封信最後的附言。
11. circumscribe
解釋：動詞，限制、劃界線。
- The rules circumscribe what you can do.
規則限制了你可以做的事情。 - His freedom was circumscribed by the contract.
他的自由受到合約限制。 - We need to circumscribe the discussion to one topic.
我們需要把討論範圍限制在一個主題上。
12. conscript
解釋：動詞／名詞，徵召入伍、新兵。
- He was conscripted into the army.
他被徵召入伍。 - Many young men were conscripted during the war.
戰爭期間，許多年輕人被徵兵。 - The conscript had just finished basic training.
那位新兵剛完成基礎訓練。
13. scripture
解釋：名詞，經文、聖典。
- He reads scripture every morning.
他每天早上讀經文。 - The scriptures are important in many religions.
許多宗教都重視聖典。 - She quoted a verse from scripture.
她引用了一段經文。
14. ascribe
解釋：動詞，歸因於、認為是…所造成的。
- They ascribed the accident to driver error.
他們把這場意外歸咎於駕駛失誤。 - She ascribed her success to hard work.
她把自己的成功歸功於努力。 - The quote is ascribed to a famous poet.
那句話被認為出自一位著名詩人之口。
15. proscribe
解釋：動詞，禁止、排斥。
- The law proscribes discrimination.
法律禁止歧視行為。 - That practice was proscribed years ago.
那種做法多年前就被禁止了。 - The school proscribed smoking on campus.
學校禁止校園內吸菸。
16. rescript
解釋：名詞，詔書、重新寫的版本。
- The emperor issued a rescript to the people.
皇帝頒布了一道詔書。 - They submitted a rescript after making corrections.
他們修改後交了一份重新寫的版本。 - The court’s rescript clarified the earlier ruling.
法院的書面回應釐清了先前的判決。
17. unscripted
解釋：形容詞，即興的、沒有劇本的。
- The show was completely unscripted.
這節目完全是即興演出。 - Her reaction was genuine and unscripted.
她的反應是真實、沒有演過的。 - I like the unscripted moments in that movie.
我喜歡那部電影中即興的橋段。
18. scriptwriter
解釋：名詞，劇本作家、編劇。
- He works as a scriptwriter for TV dramas.
他是電視劇的編劇。 - The scriptwriter rewrote the ending.
編劇改寫了結局。 - That scriptwriter is known for romantic comedies.
那位編劇以浪漫喜劇聞名。
19. indescribable
解釋：形容詞，難以形容的、說不出的。
- The view from the mountain top was indescribable.
山頂的景色美得難以言喻。 - I felt an indescribable joy.
我感受到一種說不出的喜悅。 - The pain was indescribable.
那種痛難以形容。
20. subscriber
解釋：名詞，訂閱者、追蹤者。
- I’m a long-time subscriber to that podcast.
我是那個 Podcast 的老訂戶了。 - She has over 10,000 subscribers on her channel.
她的頻道有超過一萬名訂閱者。 - Are you a subscriber to this newsletter?
你有訂閱這份電子報嗎？
21. scribe
解釋：名詞，抄寫員、文書。
- In ancient times, scribes copied books by hand.
在古代，抄寫員要手寫一本本書。 - He worked as a court scribe.
他當過法院書記官。 - The scribe wrote down every word.
抄寫員記下了每一個字。
22. nondescript
解釋：形容詞，沒有特色的、平凡的。
- He wore a nondescript gray jacket.
他穿著一件毫無特色的灰色外套。 - The building is old and nondescript.
那棟建築又舊又不起眼。 - She’s kind but kind of nondescript.
她人很好，但感覺沒什麼特別之處。
23. scriptural
解釋：形容詞，根據經文的、聖經的。
- That’s a scriptural reference.
那是一段經文引述。 - The rule is based on scriptural teaching.
這規定根據聖經教導而來。 - They had a scriptural discussion.
他們展開了經文討論。
24. scripture-based
解釋：形容詞，以聖經為基礎的、根據宗教經文的。
- Their lifestyle is scripture-based.
他們的生活方式是以經文為根據的。 - It’s a scripture-based school.
那是一所宗教經文導向的學校。 - They made a scripture-based decision.
他們做了一個根據經文的決定。
25. scripted
解釋：形容詞，有劇本的、照本宣科的。
- His speech sounded too scripted.
他的演講聽起來太像背稿。 - This scene was fully scripted.
這場戲是完全有劇本的。 - I prefer something less scripted.
我比較喜歡不那麼制式的表演。
26. scripting
解釋：名詞，寫劇本、腳本撰寫。
- She is taking a class on scripting.
她在上劇本寫作課。 - Scripting is a big part of making a video game.
遊戲開發中，寫腳本是很重要的一環。 - I enjoy the creative part of scripting.
我喜歡寫劇本時的創作過程。
27. descriptive
解釋：形容詞，描述性的。
- Her writing is very descriptive.
她的寫作充滿細節描寫。 - Use more descriptive words in your essay.
你的作文裡多用一點描寫詞彙。 - The painting is full of descriptive elements.
這幅畫充滿了細節描寫的元素。
28. indescriptively
解釋：副詞，難以形容地、模糊地。
- He looked at me indescriptively.
他用難以形容的眼神看著我。 - The scent was indescriptively pleasant.
那氣味令人說不出地舒服。 - She smiled at him indescriptively.
她用一種難以形容的方式對他微笑。
29. proscription
解釋：名詞，禁止、限制。
- The proscription of certain books was common in the past.
以前禁書是常見的事。 - Proscription of behavior isn’t always effective.
禁止某些行為不一定有用。 - There was a proscription against speaking out.
有人禁止發表意見。
30. ascription
解釋：名詞，歸因、歸屬。
- The ascription of the quote is unclear.
那句話的歸屬不太確定。 - His ascription of blame was unfair.
他歸咎他人的方式不太公平。 - The ascription of success depends on perspective.
成功的歸因常常視角不同而不同。
這樣是不是發現，其實很多我們以為沒關係的字，其實都和「寫」這個概念有淵源？有些是把字寫下來、有些是寫劇本、有些是比喻地「寫進」法律或規則裡，學懂這個字根，未來看到類似單字也比較容易猜對意思！