超愛學英文

英文字根volv

英文字根volv

你有沒有發現,很多英文單字裡都有 volvvolut 這個字根?像是 evolve, revolve, involve,這些字雖然看起來不一樣,但其實它們的核心意思都跟「轉」有關。這是因為它們都來自拉丁文的 volvere,意思是「轉動、翻轉」。這個字根在英文裡演變出很多種不同又有趣的單字,常常跟變化、捲入、循環等概念有關。如果你能掌握這個字根,不但能快速猜出很多單字的意思,還會讓你對字彙的記憶更扎實。

以下幫你整理出30個常見的 volv/volut 字根單字,全部都附上3個例句和中文翻譯。順序我也調整過,讓整體更流暢好讀!

1. Involve (v.) 涉及、捲入

  • This project will involve a lot of teamwork.
    (這個專案將需要很多團隊合作。)
  • He was involved in a car accident last night.
    (他昨晚捲入了一場車禍。)
  • I don’t want to get involved in their argument.
    (我不想參與他們的爭吵。)

2. Revolve (v.) 旋轉、圍繞

  • The Earth revolves around the Sun.
    (地球繞著太陽轉。)
  • Her life revolves around her children.
    (她的生活以孩子為中心。)
  • The discussion revolved around budget cuts.
    (討論集中在預算削減上。)

3. Evolve (v.) 演化、發展

  • Species evolve over millions of years.
    (物種在數百萬年中逐漸演化。)
  • His ideas evolved after many discussions.
    (他的想法在多次討論後演變了。)
  • We must evolve to keep up with change.
    (我們必須不斷發展以因應變化。)

4. Evolution (n.) 演化、進化

  • Darwin’s theory of evolution changed science.
    (達爾文的進化論改變了科學。)
  • The evolution of language is fascinating.
    (語言的演變非常迷人。)
  • Fashion evolution is influenced by culture.
    (時尚的演變受文化影響。)

5. Involvement (n.) 涉入、參與

  • Her involvement in the campaign was key.
    (她在這次活動中的參與非常關鍵。)
  • I had no involvement in the decision.
    (我沒有參與這項決定。)
  • Parental involvement helps students succeed.
    (家長參與有助於學生成功。)

6. Revolver (n.) 左輪手槍

  • He pointed a revolver at the wall.
    (他把左輪手槍對著牆。)
  • The revolver had six bullets.
    (這把左輪手槍有六發子彈。)
  • She learned how to use a revolver safely.
    (她學會了如何安全使用左輪手槍。)

7. Voluble (adj.) 健談的、口若懸河的

  • He’s a voluble speaker who charms the crowd.
    (他是個健談的講者,能迷住觀眾。)
  • She became voluble when talking about books.
    (談到書時她變得非常健談。)
  • The tour guide was cheerful and voluble.
    (導遊非常開朗健談。)

8. Convoluted (adj.) 盤旋的、複雜難懂的

  • The movie’s plot was too convoluted.
    (這部電影的劇情太複雜難懂了。)
  • His explanation was long and convoluted.
    (他的解釋又長又難懂。)
  • She tried to follow the convoluted logic.
    (她努力試著理解那複雜的邏輯。)

9. Devolve (v.) 下放(權力)、惡化

  • The government devolved power to the states.
    (政府把權力下放給各州。)
  • The situation quickly devolved into chaos.
    (情況很快就惡化成混亂。)
  • Leadership may devolve to the next generation.
    (領導權可能會交給下一代。)

10. Involute (adj.) 複雜的、內捲的

  • The machine has an involute design.
    (這台機器的設計很複雜。)
  • Some plants grow with involute leaves.
    (某些植物會長出內捲的葉子。)
  • The architecture has an involute elegance.
    (建築設計帶有一種複雜的優雅。)

11. Revolt (v./n.) 反抗、叛亂

  • The people revolted against the king.
    (人民起義反抗國王。)
  • His comments caused a revolt in the office.
    (他的言論在辦公室引發了反彈。)
  • The soldiers led a revolt.
    (士兵們發動了一場叛亂。)

12. Revolving (adj.) 旋轉的、循環的

  • The restaurant has a revolving door.
    (這家餐廳有旋轉門。)
  • They got stuck in the revolving door.
    (他們被困在旋轉門裡。)
  • He worked a revolving shift schedule.
    (他的班表是輪班制的。)

13. Revoke (v.) 撤銷、廢止

  • The license was revoked due to violations.
    (執照因違規被撤銷。)
  • She threatened to revoke his privileges.
    (她威脅要撤銷他的特權。)
  • The court may revoke the order.
    (法院可能會廢止這項命令。)

14. Volvulus (n.) 腸扭轉

  • The doctor diagnosed him with volvulus.
    (醫生診斷他患有腸扭轉。)
  • Volvulus requires immediate surgery.
    (腸扭轉需要立即手術。)
  • It’s a rare but serious condition.
    (這是一種罕見但嚴重的疾病。)

15. Involution (n.) 退化、內捲

  • Some societies experience cultural involution.
    (有些社會會出現文化內捲現象。)
  • The concept of involution is used in biology.
    (內捲這個概念也用在生物學裡。)
  • The essay discusses economic involution.
    (這篇文章探討了經濟內捲。)

16. Involuntary (adj.) 非自願的、不由自主的

  • He gave an involuntary shiver.
    (他不自覺地發抖了一下。)
  • The movement was completely involuntary.
    (這動作完全是非自願的。)
  • Involuntary actions are controlled by the brainstem.
    (非自願動作是由腦幹控制的。)

17. Evolutionary (adj.) 演化的、逐步的

  • Evolutionary biology is fascinating.
    (演化生物學很有趣。)
  • The product went through evolutionary changes.
    (這項產品經歷了演變過程。)
  • Language is shaped by evolutionary forces.
    (語言受到演化力量的影響。)

18. Revaluation (n.) 重新評價

  • The company had a revaluation of assets.
    (公司對資產重新估值。)
  • A revaluation may affect your taxes.
    (重新評價可能會影響稅負。)
  • The currency revaluation boosted imports.
    (貨幣升值促進了進口。)

19. Invaluably (adv.) 無價地、非常寶貴地

  • Her advice was invaluably helpful.
    (她的建議非常寶貴。)
  • The book is invaluably informative.
    (這本書提供了無價的資訊。)
  • His experience proved invaluably useful.
    (他的經驗證明極其有用。)

20. Revolvable (adj.) 可旋轉的

  • The chair is revolvable.
    (這張椅子是可以旋轉的。)
  • He fixed the revolvable part.
    (他修好了那個可旋轉的零件。)
  • The fan has a revolvable head.
    (風扇有可旋轉的頭。)

21. Volvation (n.) 滾動

  • Armadillos use volvation to protect themselves.
    (犰狳透過滾動來保護自己。)
  • Some animals perform volvation when threatened.
    (某些動物在受到威脅時會滾成球。)
  • Volvation is common among pangolins.
    (穿山甲也常見這種滾動行為。)

22. Retrovolve (v.) 向後旋轉

  • The gears retrovolve when reversed.
    (變速時齒輪會向後轉動。)
  • He retrovolved the crank carefully.
    (他小心地往後轉了曲柄。)
  • Some clocks retrovolve at midnight.
    (某些時鐘在午夜時會倒轉一圈。)

23. Voluted (adj.) 捲曲的、螺旋狀的

  • The sculpture had voluted patterns.
    (這座雕塑有螺旋狀的圖案。)
  • She admired the voluted columns.
    (她欣賞著螺旋柱。)
  • The ceiling was decorated with voluted designs.
    (天花板上裝飾著捲曲的設計。)

24. Intervolve (v.) 交纏、相互纏繞

  • Their fates seemed to intervolve.
    (他們的命運似乎交纏在一起。)
  • The stories intervolve in a complex way.
    (這些故事以複雜的方式交織。)
  • Their responsibilities intervolve.
    (他們的職責互相牽連。)

25. Circumvolve (v.) 旋轉、環繞

  • The satellite circumvolved the Earth.
    (衛星環繞地球旋轉。)
  • He watched the planets circumvolve.
    (他觀察行星的旋轉。)
  • The light circumvolved slowly.
    (燈光慢慢地旋轉。)

26. Revolvement (n.) 旋轉、週期循環

  • The revolvement of the wheel powered the machine.
    (輪子的旋轉驅動機器運作。)
  • They measured the revolvement rate.
    (他們測量了旋轉速度。)
  • The Earth’s revolvement defines a year.
    (地球的公轉定義了一年。)

27. Volvation behavior (n.) 滾動行為

  • Volvation behavior is common in armadillos.
    (犰狳常有滾動行為。)
  • This defensive volvation behavior is instinctive.
    (這種防禦性滾動行為是本能的。)
  • The study focuses on volvation behavior in mammals.
    (這篇研究聚焦於哺乳動物的滾動行為。)

28. Evolvable (adj.) 可演化的

  • Technology is highly evolvable.
    (科技具有高度可演化性。)
  • This system is flexible and evolvable.
    (這套系統具有彈性且可演進。)
  • The software must be evolvable to survive.
    (軟體必須具有可演化性才能存活。)

29. Re-evolve (v.) 再次演化

  • Dinosaurs may re-evolve in theory.
    (理論上恐龍有可能再演化。)
  • The culture began to re-evolve.
    (文化開始再次發展演變。)
  • Systems re-evolve under new pressure.
    (系統在新壓力下再次演化。)

30. Overinvolved (adj.) 過度參與的

  • Parents were overinvolved in the project.
    (家長對這個專案過度干預。)
  • He became overinvolved in her personal life.
    (他過度介入她的私生活。)
  • She was overinvolved with her students.
    (她太過投入在學生身上了。)

希望這一份精選有趣又實用的 volv/volut 字根單字整理,讓你更清楚英文單字是怎麼「轉」起來的。喜歡的話記得多唸幾次、用起來,你的字彙庫就會越來越轉得動啦!


 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡