
英文字根「viv」來自拉丁文「vivere」,意思是「活著、生命」,跟「life」、「live」這類詞有很深的關聯。
只要看到這個字根,不管是單字開頭、中間還是結尾,大多都跟「活著」、「生命力」、「生存」有關。學會這個字根,就像找到關鍵鑰匙,能一口氣記住好多英文單字。以下整理出30個跟「viv」相關的單字,每個都附上3個例句,幫助理解和實際應用。
revive(使甦醒;使復原)
- The doctors tried to revive the patient after he collapsed.
醫生試圖讓倒下的病人甦醒過來。 - She used cold water to revive him.
她用冷水讓他清醒。 - This traditional festival was revived last year.
這個傳統節日去年又重新舉辦了。
survive(存活;倖存)
- Only a few people survived the earthquake.
只有少數人在地震中倖存下來。 - He survived the car accident with minor injuries.
他在車禍中僅受輕傷倖存。 - It’s hard to survive in the wild without any tools.
沒有工具的話,在野外很難生存。
vivid(生動的;鮮明的)
- She gave a vivid description of her dream.
她對夢境的描寫非常生動。 - I still have vivid memories of my childhood.
我對童年的回憶依然清晰。 - The painting is full of vivid colors.
那幅畫充滿鮮豔的色彩。
vivacious(活潑的;快活的)
- She is a vivacious girl who lights up every room.
她是個活潑的女孩,總是讓房間充滿生氣。 - His vivacious personality made him popular.
他活潑的個性讓他很受歡迎。 - The host was vivacious and kept the audience engaged.
主持人活潑又能吸引觀眾。
convivial(歡樂的;熱鬧的)
- The party had a convivial atmosphere.
派對氣氛很熱鬧歡樂。 - We enjoyed a convivial dinner together.
我們一起度過了一頓歡樂的晚餐。 - He is known for his convivial nature.
他以熱情好客聞名。
vivisection(活體解剖)
- Vivisection is a controversial topic in animal rights.
活體解剖是動物權益中具爭議的議題。 - The scientist defended the necessity of vivisection.
那位科學家為活體解剖的必要性辯護。 - Laws are changing to limit vivisection.
法規正改變以限制活體解剖。
vital(極其重要的;生命的)
- Water is vital for survival.
水對生存至關重要。 - It is vital that you arrive on time.
你準時到達是非常重要的。 - The heart plays a vital role in the body.
心臟在人體中扮演重要角色。
vitality(活力;生命力)
- She is full of youthful vitality.
她充滿年輕的活力。 - Good food and exercise increase vitality.
良好的飲食與運動能提升活力。 - The city’s vitality attracts young people.
這座城市的活力吸引了年輕人。
vivarium(動植物飼養箱)
- The school built a vivarium for biology classes.
學校為生物課建造了飼養箱。 - The vivarium contains frogs and turtles.
飼養箱內有青蛙和烏龜。 - A vivarium needs specific temperature and humidity.
飼養箱需要特定的溫度和濕度。
viviparous(胎生的)
- Humans are viviparous mammals.
人類是胎生哺乳類。 - Some reptiles are also viviparous.
有些爬蟲類也是胎生的。 - Viviparous animals develop inside the mother’s body.
胎生動物在母體內發育。
vivify(使生動;賦予生命)
- Her speech vivified the whole event.
她的演講讓整個活動生動起來。 - Artists use color to vivify their paintings.
藝術家用顏色讓畫作更生動。 - Music vivifies the atmosphere.
音樂讓氣氛活躍起來。
revival(復甦;重新流行)
- The movie led to a revival of interest in jazz.
這部電影讓人們重新對爵士樂產生興趣。 - There’s a revival of 80s fashion.
80年代的時尚重新流行起來。 - The play is a revival of a classic.
這齣戲是經典的重演。
survivor(倖存者)
- He is a survivor of the tsunami.
他是海嘯的倖存者。 - The survivors were rescued after two days.
倖存者在兩天後獲救。 - Survivors shared their stories in the news.
倖存者在新聞中分享了自己的故事。
nonvital(非必要的)
- That organ is nonvital for survival.
那個器官對生存不是必要的。 - Nonvital tasks can wait.
非緊急的工作可以稍後處理。 - We removed the nonvital parts of the system.
我們移除了系統中非必要的部分。
vivant(法文:活著的)
- The expression “joie de vivre” shows a vivant spirit.
「熱愛生活」這種表達展現了活著的精神。 - In art, “vivant” models pose for life drawing.
在藝術中,「vivant」模特是用來畫寫生的。 - The café has a très vivant vibe.
這家咖啡廳氣氛非常有活力。
vivace(音樂術語:活潑地)
- The pianist played the piece vivace.
鋼琴家用活潑的方式演奏這首曲子。 - The symphony ends on a vivace note.
交響曲在活潑的節奏中結束。 - Vivace tempo keeps the music energetic.
Vivace 節奏讓音樂充滿活力。
revivify(重新賦予生命)
- The new leader hopes to revivify the company.
新領導希望重振公司。 - Meditation can revivify your energy.
冥想能讓你重新充滿能量。 - The painting was revivified after restoration.
修復後這幅畫煥然一新。
vivantine(舊義:活著的畫面風格)
- The painting had a vivantine quality.
這幅畫有種栩栩如生的風格。 - She loved the vivantine style in Renaissance art.
她喜歡文藝復興中的生動畫風。 - Vivantine elements made the scene realistic.
生動元素讓場景看起來更真實。
vivider(更生動的)
- This version has vivider colors.
這個版本的顏色更鮮明。 - Her dreams became vivider each night.
她的夢境越來越清晰。 - The vivider image was easier to understand.
更生動的影像更容易理解。
vivency(生命力)
- Her performance had real vivency.
她的表演充滿生命力。 - The book lacks vivency and feels dull.
這本書缺乏生命感,讀起來無聊。 - His speech radiated vivency.
他的演講散發出生命力。
supervivence(殘存;倖存)
- The concept of supervivence relates to evolution.
殘存的概念與演化有關。 - Supervivence after the war was a miracle.
戰後的倖存是一個奇蹟。 - Supervivence depends on adaptability.
殘存取決於適應能力。
vivic(生氣勃勃的)
- The vivic tone cheered everyone up.
充滿活力的語氣讓大家都振奮了。 - The painting had a vivic feel.
這幅畫感覺充滿活力。 - Her vivic attitude inspired others.
她的活力態度鼓舞了他人。
reviviscent(甦醒的;復活的)
- The town has a reviviscent charm.
這個小鎮充滿復甦的魅力。 - Her interest in art is reviviscent.
她對藝術的興趣再度復甦。 - The garden looked reviviscent in spring.
春天讓花園看起來再次充滿生機。
vivificate(使活潑;賦予活力)
- Good leadership can vivificate a team.
好的領導能讓團隊充滿活力。 - They tried to vivificate the brand image.
他們試圖讓品牌形象更生動。 - Music vivificates the soul.
音樂能喚醒靈魂。
vivisepulture(活埋)
- Stories of vivisepulture are horrifying.
活埋的故事令人毛骨悚然。 - Ancient punishments sometimes included vivisepulture.
古代有些刑罰包括活埋。 - He feared vivisepulture more than death.
他比死亡更怕被活埋。
vivomancy(用生命進行占卜)
- Vivomancy was practiced in ancient tribes.
古部落會進行生命占卜。 - The oracle used vivomancy to predict fate.
神諭者用生命占卜預測命運。 - Vivomancy is now considered unethical.
現在認為生命占卜不道德。
vivogram(生命圖示)
- The vivogram showed heart rate patterns.
生命圖示顯示出心率模式。 - Doctors use vivograms to monitor patients.
醫生用生命圖來監控病患。 - A vivogram helped detect the issue early.
生命圖幫助提早發現問題。
vivisectionist(進行活體解剖的人)
- The vivisectionist defended his research.
活體解剖學者為他的研究辯護。 - Activists protested against vivisectionists.
行動者抗議活體解剖的學者。 - He is known as a famous vivisectionist.
他是知名的活體解剖專家。
revivalist(復興者)
- She is a revivalist of folk music.
她是民俗音樂的復興者。 - The revivalist brought old traditions back.
這位復興者讓舊傳統重現光彩。 - He became a spiritual revivalist.
他成了心靈信仰的復興者。
這些字不僅在語意上互相關聯,也讓英文的生命力活躍起來。只要記住「viv」是「生命、活著」的關鍵字根,就能快速掌握這些字的精髓。