
「voc」這個字根,意思是「呼喚、聲音、叫喊」,是許多英文單字的核心。
只要看到有「voc」的字,往往都跟聲音、說話、呼喊、表達有關。學會這個字根,就像學會一把解密英文字彙的鑰匙,讓你看到單字不再只是死背,而能從語意去猜出它們的意思。以下我們列出30個與 voc 相關的單字,每個單字附上詞義解釋和三個實用例句,幫助你更深入理解。
invoke
呼喚、祈求、引用(法律、原則等)
- The lawyer invoked the right to remain silent.
律師援引保持沉默的權利。 - In her speech, she invoked the memory of her late father.
她在演講中提到了已故父親的回憶。 - The ritual was meant to invoke the blessings of the gods.
這儀式是為了祈求神明的祝福。
vocal
發聲的、直言的、聲音的
- She’s very vocal about animal rights.
她對動物權益發聲非常積極。 - The singer has an amazing vocal range.
這位歌手的音域很驚人。 - He was vocal in expressing his disagreement.
他直言不諱地表達不同意見。
vociferous
大聲疾呼的、吵鬧的
- The crowd became vociferous in their demands.
群眾激烈地喊出他們的訴求。 - He was vociferous in his opposition to the policy.
他強烈反對這項政策。 - The vociferous fans cheered wildly.
吵鬧的球迷們瘋狂地歡呼。
advocate
擁護者;提倡、主張
- She’s a strong advocate for women’s rights.
她是女性權益的堅定擁護者。 - He advocates for better working conditions.
他主張改善工作環境。 - They hired a lawyer to advocate on their behalf.
他們聘請律師代表他們辯護。
revoke
撤銷、取消
- The government revoked his visa.
政府取消了他的簽證。 - Your license will be revoked if you keep speeding.
如果你繼續超速,駕照會被吊銷。 - The offer was revoked after the deadline.
逾期後,該提議被取消。
provoke
挑釁、激怒、引起
- His comment provoked a strong reaction.
他的發言引起強烈反應。 - Don’t provoke the dog, it’s aggressive.
不要激怒那隻狗,它很有攻擊性。 - The news article provoked public outrage.
這則新聞激起了公憤。
evoke
喚起(感覺、記憶)
- The movie evoked memories of my childhood.
這部電影喚起我童年的回憶。 - The painting evokes a sense of peace.
這幅畫給人一種寧靜感。 - Her perfume evoked emotions he hadn’t felt in years.
她的香水喚起他多年未曾有的情感。
convocation
(學校的)畢業典禮、集會
- The convocation will be held next Friday.
畢業典禮將於下週五舉行。 - Faculty and students attended the convocation.
教職員與學生共同出席了典禮。 - Convocation ceremonies are usually formal.
畢業典禮通常都很正式。
vocation
天職、職業使命
- She feels that teaching is her true vocation.
她覺得教書是她的天職。 - He found his vocation later in life.
他在人生後期找到了他的職志。 - Nursing is more than a job—it’s a vocation.
護理不只是工作,更是一種使命。
vocational
職業的、職訓的
- He took a vocational training course in plumbing.
他參加了一個水管維修的職訓課程。 - Vocational schools prepare students for specific careers.
職業學校訓練學生準備進入特定職業。 - The government offers vocational education programs.
政府提供職業教育課程。
equivocate
模稜兩可地說話、含糊其辭
- Stop equivocating and tell us the truth.
別再拐彎抹角了,直接說實話吧。 - Politicians often equivocate to avoid giving direct answers.
政治人物常用模糊語言來迴避直接回答。 - He equivocated when asked about his past.
當被問到過去時,他含糊其辭。
irrevocable
不可撤回的、無法改變的
- The decision is final and irrevocable.
這個決定是最終且不可更改的。 - His actions had irrevocable consequences.
他的行動帶來無法挽回的後果。 - She made an irrevocable commitment.
她做出了無法反悔的承諾。
vocabulary
字彙、詞彙
- Reading helps to expand your vocabulary.
閱讀有助於增加你的詞彙量。 - His vocabulary is very advanced for his age.
以他的年紀來說,他的詞彙很豐富。 - She studied English vocabulary every day.
她每天都背英文單字。
avocation
業餘愛好、副業
- Photography is his avocation.
攝影是他的業餘愛好。 - She writes poems as an avocation.
她以寫詩作為副業。 - Many people turn their avocation into a career.
很多人把興趣變成工作。
voice
聲音、表達意見
- She has a beautiful singing voice.
她的歌聲很動人。 - He voiced his concerns during the meeting.
他在會議中表達了擔憂。 - The citizens voiced their opposition.
民眾表達了他們的反對。
vocationalist
職訓教育工作者
- The vocationalist explained the program in detail.
職訓老師詳細解釋了課程內容。 - A good vocationalist helps students find the right path.
好的職訓老師會協助學生找到適合的方向。 - The vocationalist gave a workshop on automotive repair.
職訓老師開了一場汽車維修的工作坊。
provocative
挑釁的、引發思考的、撩人的
- His article was highly provocative.
他的文章非常具有挑釁性。 - She wore a provocative outfit.
她穿了一套撩人的服裝。 - The topic is provocative and complex.
這主題既挑戰性又複雜。
evocative
引起回憶或情感的
- The music is evocative of summer nights.
這音樂讓人聯想到夏日夜晚。 - Her writing is highly evocative.
她的文字極具畫面感與感染力。 - The smell was evocative of his childhood kitchen.
那氣味讓他想起小時候的廚房。
vociferate
大聲喊叫或抗議
- He began to vociferate when he heard the news.
他聽到消息後開始大聲抗議。 - The protesters vociferated in the streets.
抗議者在街上高喊口號。 - She vociferated her anger without restraint.
她毫不保留地大聲表達憤怒。
revocable
可撤銷的、可取消的
- The contract is revocable under certain conditions.
在某些條件下,這份合約可被撤銷。 - Your membership is revocable at any time.
你的會員資格隨時可以被取消。 - The offer is revocable before acceptance.
在接受之前,這項提議是可取消的。
invocation
祈禱、祈求、援引
- The priest gave an invocation at the ceremony.
神父在儀式上做了祈禱。 - He made an invocation of the law to support his claim.
他援引法律來支持自己的主張。 - Invocation of past memories helped calm her down.
想起過去的回憶讓她冷靜下來。
univocal
意義明確的、不含糊的
- The response was clear and univocal.
回應很明確,沒有含糊空間。 - The law must be univocal to avoid confusion.
法律必須明確才能避免混淆。 - Her support was univocal and strong.
她的支持堅定而清楚。
nonvocal
不使用聲音的、無聲的
- He communicated using nonvocal gestures.
他用手勢來溝通。 - Nonvocal communication is important in some cultures.
有些文化中,非語言溝通很重要。 - Her nonvocal cues showed she was uncomfortable.
她的非語言暗示透露出她的不自在。
vocally
用聲音地;直言地
- She vocally opposed the new policy.
她公開反對這項新政策。 - He vocally supported his colleague.
他直言不諱地支持同事。 - The fans vocally cheered the team.
球迷們大聲為球隊加油。
vociferation
大聲叫喊或抗議的行為
- The vociferation from the crowd grew louder.
群眾的叫喊聲越來越大。 - The meeting erupted in vociferation.
會議中爆發出激烈的叫喊。 - Their vociferation attracted police attention.
他們的大聲抗議引來警方關注。
reconvocation
重新召集或再集會
- The reconvocation will be held next month.
下個月會重新召開會議。 - A reconvocation of the board was necessary.
董事會需要重新召開。 - The reconvocation discussed the unfinished matters.
再次集會是為了討論未完成的事項。
這些單字雖然看起來複雜,但只要抓住「voc」這個字根,就能快速掌握它們的語意脈絡。透過例句的練習,也能更自然地將這些詞彙融入日常英語使用中。