「vers」字根
在英文單字裡，「vers」這個字根其實非常常見，來源是拉丁文「vertere」，意思是「轉」。不論是「轉向」、「改變方向」、「轉變心意」，甚至是「表達」，很多跟「轉」有關的概念，英文裡都會出現這個字根。只要掌握住「vers」這個核心概念，再遇到各種變化的單字就能馬上看出大概意思，不容易搞混。
以下是三十個和「vers」有關的常見單字，每個單字都附上詞性解釋、三個例句和中文翻譯，幫助你更靈活地記住這些實用單字。
diverse（adj. 多樣的、各式各樣的）
- The restaurant offers a diverse selection of international dishes.
這間餐廳提供多樣的國際料理選擇。 - Taipei is known for its diverse culture and traditions.
台北以其多元的文化與傳統聞名。 - The team consists of people from diverse backgrounds.
這個團隊由來自不同背景的人組成。
reverse（v. 反轉、推翻；n. 相反的情況）
- The judge decided to reverse the previous ruling.
法官決定推翻先前的判決。 - You can reverse the car into the parking spot.
你可以倒車進停車格。 - The situation took a sudden reverse after the announcement.
公布消息後，情勢突然逆轉。
convert（v. 轉變、轉換）
- They converted the old factory into a museum.
他們把舊工廠改建成博物館。 - She converted to Buddhism after her trip to Thailand.
她去泰國旅遊後皈依佛教。 - The currency was converted from US dollars to euros.
貨幣從美元換成歐元。
adverse（adj. 不利的、負面的）
- Smoking has adverse effects on your health.
抽菸對健康有負面影響。 - The project was delayed due to adverse weather conditions.
計畫因惡劣天氣延遲。 - He remained calm despite the adverse circumstances.
儘管情況不利，他仍保持冷靜。
version（n. 版本）
- This is the updated version of the app.
這是這個應用程式的最新版本。 - I prefer the original version of the song.
我比較喜歡這首歌的原始版本。 - Each witness gave a different version of the story.
每位證人都講了一個不同版本的故事。
versatile（adj. 多才多藝的、多功能的）
- She’s a versatile actress who can play both comedy and drama.
她是一位能演喜劇也能演正劇的多才女演員。 - This tool is very versatile in the kitchen.
這個工具在廚房裡用途多元。 - He has a versatile approach to problem-solving.
他處理問題的方法靈活多變。
conversation（n. 對話、交談）
- We had a long conversation about our future.
我們就未來進行了長談。 - The conversation between the two leaders was productive.
兩位領袖之間的對話頗有成效。 - She joined the conversation with a cheerful tone.
她用愉快的語氣加入對話。
introvert（n. 內向的人）
- He’s an introvert who enjoys spending time alone.
他是一個喜歡獨處的內向者。 - Introverts may need more time to recharge after social events.
內向的人在社交活動後可能需要更多時間充電。 - Being an introvert doesn’t mean you don’t like people.
內向不代表你不喜歡與人相處。
extrovert（n. 外向的人）
- She’s such an extrovert, always talking and laughing.
她非常外向，總是愛聊天和笑。 - Extroverts tend to thrive in group settings.
外向的人通常在人群中如魚得水。 - He’s a natural extrovert who enjoys being the center of attention.
他天生外向，喜歡成為焦點。
anniversary（n. 周年紀念日）
- They celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary.
他們慶祝結婚十週年。 - The store is offering discounts for its anniversary.
這家店為了週年慶在打折。 - We always have dinner together on our anniversary.
我們每年週年紀念日都一起吃晚餐。
advertisement（n. 廣告）
- I saw the advertisement on Instagram.
我在 Instagram 上看到那個廣告。 - The advertisement caught everyone’s attention.
那則廣告吸引了所有人的目光。 - She got a job offer because of her advertisement portfolio.
她因為她的廣告作品集獲得了工作機會。
perverse（adj. 乖張的、故意作對的）
- He took a perverse pleasure in arguing.
他故意找碴似地從爭論中獲得快感。 - She made a perverse decision to ignore all the warnings.
她偏要無視所有警告。 - His perverse behavior shocked everyone.
他的乖張行為讓大家震驚。
controversial（adj. 有爭議的）
- The new law is highly controversial.
這項新法規爭議極大。 - That movie sparked a lot of controversial discussions online.
那部電影在網路上引起許多爭議。 - He made a controversial statement during the interview.
他在訪談中發表了爭議性的言論。
inverse（adj. 相反的；n. 反向）
- There’s an inverse relationship between supply and price.
供應量與價格成反比。 - The results were the inverse of what we expected.
結果跟我們預期的完全相反。 - Multiplying by the inverse gives you the original number.
乘上倒數會得到原來的數字。
subvert（v. 顛覆、破壞）
- The movie subverts traditional gender roles.
這部電影顛覆了傳統性別角色。 - Hackers tried to subvert the system.
駭客試圖顛覆系統。 - They planned to subvert the organization from within.
他們打算從內部破壞這個組織。
aversion（n. 厭惡、反感）
- She has a strong aversion to spiders.
她非常害怕蜘蛛。 - He felt an aversion to dishonest people.
他對不誠實的人感到厭惡。 - My aversion to crowds keeps me home on weekends.
我不喜歡人多，所以週末都宅在家。
revert（v. 回復、恢復）
- The app reverted to its original settings.
這個應用程式恢復了原始設定。 - He reverted to his old habits.
他又恢復了舊習慣。 - The land will revert to the government.
這片土地將歸還給政府。
introversion（n. 內向、內省）
- His introversion made social events tiring.
他內向的性格讓社交活動變得很累。 - Introversion is not the same as shyness.
內向不等於害羞。 - She expressed her creativity through introversion and solitude.
她透過內向與獨處來展現創造力。
diversion（n. 轉移注意、娛樂）
- The magician created a diversion with fireworks.
魔術師用煙火轉移注意力。 - Watching movies is my favorite diversion.
看電影是我最愛的消遣。 - They took a diversion route due to roadwork.
因為道路施工，他們改走了另一條路。
converse（v. 談話；adj. 相反的）
- We spent hours conversing at the café.
我們在咖啡廳聊了好幾個小時。 - He prefers to converse in English.
他比較喜歡用英文聊天。 - The converse situation would be much harder to manage.
相反的情況會更難處理。
inverse（n./adj. 相反、反比例）
- His energy level had an inverse relationship with his caffeine intake.
他的體力跟咖啡攝取量成反比。 - The temperature and pressure often show an inverse correlation.
溫度與壓力通常呈現反向關係。 - You can use the inverse formula to solve the equation.
你可以用反向公式解這個方程式。
versify（v. 作詩）
- She began to versify her experiences during travel.
她開始把旅行的經歷寫成詩。 - The poet versified the tragic tale.
詩人把這個悲劇故事寫成詩。 - He learned to versify emotions into words.
他學會將情感轉化為詩句。
introversive（adj. 內向的、性格封閉的）
- His introversive nature made him avoid crowds.
他內向的性格讓他避免人群。 - The therapy helped her open up her introversive tendencies.
這項治療幫助她打開封閉的性格。 - Introversive people often think deeply.
內向的人常常深思熟慮。
versification（n. 作詩、韻文創作）
- He studied classical versification techniques.
他研究古典的詩歌創作技巧。 - Versification is an art that takes years to master.
詩歌創作是一門需要多年掌握的藝術。 - Her versification impressed the literature professor.
她的詩作讓文學教授印象深刻。
traverse（v. 穿越、橫越）
- They traversed the mountain during their hike.
他們健行時穿越了那座山。 - The beam traverses the ceiling from wall to wall.
這根橫樑從牆的一邊延伸到另一邊。 - We need to traverse the river to reach the village.
我們得過河才能到那個村莊。
conversant（adj. 熟悉的、精通的）
- She’s conversant with legal procedures.
她熟悉法律程序。 - He’s not conversant in Chinese yet.
他還不熟悉中文。 - They are conversant in modern marketing strategies.
他們對現代行銷策略很熟悉。
controvert（v. 反駁、爭論）
- The scientist controverted the previous theory.
這位科學家駁斥了先前的理論。 - He dared to controvert the official statement.
他大膽地反駁官方聲明。 - She tried to controvert the accusations.
她試圖為自己辯駁這些指控。
obverse（n. 對應面、正面）
- The obverse of the coin has a national emblem.
這枚硬幣的正面有國徽。 - The obverse of her cheerful smile is hidden sadness.
她開朗笑容的背後是隱藏的悲傷。 - Every truth has its obverse.
每個真理都有其對立面。
incontrovertible（adj. 不容質疑的）
- There’s incontrovertible evidence of his innocence.
有不可否認的證據證明他是無辜的。 - The findings are clear and incontrovertible.
研究結果明確且無法反駁。 - Her talent is incontrovertible.
她的才華無庸置疑。
divert（v. 轉移、使改變方向）
- The police diverted traffic due to the accident.
警方因事故而改道交通。 - He tried to divert her attention.
他試圖轉移她的注意力。 - The river was diverted to avoid flooding the village.
河流改道以避免村莊淹水。