
很多含有「ver」的英文單字
英文裡有很多單字其實是「有跡可循」的,尤其是字根(root)這種東西,真的懂了之後,看到新單字就像在猜謎一樣,變得有趣又比較好記。像是今天要來分享的字根 **ver-**,意思大致和「真實」、「真相」有關,拉丁語裡的 verus 就是「true」的意思。
所以很多含有「ver」的英文單字,其實都跟「真」有關係。下面這30個字,幫你整理好意思、用法和例句,一次搞懂這個字根到底有多好用!
1. verify
確認、證實
- Can you verify your identity with a photo ID?
(你能用有照片的證件證明你的身份嗎?) - I need to verify if the rumor is true.
(我需要查證那個謠言是否屬實。) - The email address you provided could not be verified.
(你提供的電子信箱無法被驗證。)
2. verdict
判決、定論
- The jury reached a unanimous verdict.
(陪審團達成了一致的判決。) - Everyone waited anxiously for the final verdict.
(大家焦急地等待最終的裁決結果。) - His expression didn’t change after hearing the verdict.
(他聽到判決後表情毫無變化。)
3. verity
真理、真實性
- Philosophers have long debated the nature of verity.
(哲學家們長期討論真理的本質。) - Not all historical accounts contain verity.
(不是所有歷史紀錄都包含真相。) - The verity of his claim is still in question.
(他的主張是否屬實仍有疑問。)
4. veracious
誠實的、真實的
- She is known to be a veracious witness.
(她是出了名的誠實證人。) - A veracious account of the incident was provided.
(提供了一份對事件真實的敘述。) - We want a veracious version of the story, not rumors.
(我們想要事情的真相,不是謠言。)
5. verification
查證、確認
- The documents are under verification.
(文件正在查證中。) - You’ll receive a verification code by text.
(你會收到一組簡訊驗證碼。) - Without verification, we can’t proceed.
(沒有核實,我們無法繼續。)
6. verisimilitude
逼真、貌似真實
- The novel’s verisimilitude makes it very engaging.
(小說的逼真性讓人讀起來很投入。) - He admired the verisimilitude of the painting.
(他很欣賞那幅畫的逼真感。) - The movie lacks verisimilitude in some parts.
(電影有些地方缺乏真實感。)
7. veritable
真正的、不折不扣的
- It was a veritable feast.
(那是一場真正的盛宴。) - The city turned into a veritable jungle.
(這城市變成了真正的叢林。) - She is a veritable genius.
(她是不折不扣的天才。)
8. veracity
真實性、誠實
- We questioned the veracity of his statement.
(我們質疑他陳述的真實性。) - Her veracity has never been doubted.
(她的誠實從未被懷疑過。) - The journalist is known for her veracity.
(那名記者以誠實著稱。)
9. aver
聲稱、斷言(常用於正式或法律語境)
- He averred that he was innocent.
(他堅稱自己是無辜的。) - She averred her loyalty to the company.
(她聲明對公司的忠誠。) - The lawyer averred that his client had an alibi.
(律師堅稱他的當事人有不在場證明。)
10. vernal
春天的、春季的
- The vernal breeze was refreshing.
(春風令人神清氣爽。) - They went for a hike on a vernal morning.
(他們在春天的早晨去健行。) - The vernal equinox marks the start of spring.
(春分代表春天的開始。)
11. version
版本、說法
- This is the latest version of the app.
(這是這個應用程式的最新版本。) - I’d like to hear your version of the story.
(我想聽聽你對這件事的說法。) - The movie is a darker version of the fairy tale.
(這部電影是童話的黑暗改編版。)
12. versatile
多才多藝的、多功能的
- She’s a versatile actress.
(她是一位多才多藝的演員。) - This tool is very versatile.
(這工具用途非常廣泛。) - He has a versatile style of writing.
(他的寫作風格很多變。)
13. vertebrate
脊椎動物
- Humans are vertebrates.
(人類是脊椎動物。) - The skeleton supports vertebrate structure.
(骨骼支撐著脊椎動物的身體構造。) - Most vertebrates have similar nervous systems.
(大多數脊椎動物的神經系統很類似。)
14. vertical
垂直的
- Draw a vertical line here.
(在這裡畫一條垂直線。) - The plane made a vertical drop.
(飛機垂直下降。) - There’s a vertical crack on the wall.
(牆上有一道垂直裂縫。)
15. conversion
轉換、變更
- The room underwent a conversion into a studio.
(那間房改裝成了工作室。) - Religious conversion is a personal decision.
(宗教轉變是個人的決定。) - File conversion is in progress.
(檔案正在轉換中。)
16. pervert
扭曲、墮落;變態者(可數名詞)
- He tried to pervert the truth.
(他企圖扭曲事實。) - Don’t let money pervert your morals.
(別讓金錢腐化你的道德觀。) - The criminal was labeled a pervert.
(那名罪犯被認定是變態。)
17. adversity
逆境、不幸
- She remained strong in the face of adversity.
(她在逆境中依然堅強。) - Adversity reveals true friends.
(患難見真情。) - They overcame a lot of adversity together.
(他們一起克服了許多困難。)
18. controversy
爭議、爭論
- The book sparked a lot of controversy.
(這本書引起很多爭議。) - There’s ongoing controversy over the policy.
(那項政策仍有爭議。) - She tries to avoid public controversy.
(她盡量避免捲入公開爭論。)
19. converse
交談;相反的(形容詞)
- We conversed for hours.
(我們聊了好幾個小時。) - That’s the converse of what I meant.
(那和我原意相反。) - They enjoy deep conversations.
(他們喜歡深入交談。)
20. introvert
內向的人
- She is a classic introvert.
(她是典型的內向者。) - Introverts often enjoy quiet time.
(內向者通常喜歡安靜時光。) - He’s shy, but not necessarily an introvert.
(他很害羞,但不一定是內向。)
21. extrovert
外向的人
- He’s the life of the party, a real extrovert.
(他是派對的靈魂人物,真的很外向。) - Extroverts thrive on social interaction.
(外向者在社交互動中如魚得水。) - She’s more extroverted now than before.
(她現在比以前外向多了。)
22. irreversible
無法逆轉的
- The damage is irreversible.
(這損害無法挽回。) - Aging is a natural and irreversible process.
(老化是自然且無法逆轉的過程。) - The surgery has irreversible effects.
(手術有無法改變的影響。)
23. revert
恢復、回復
- Let’s revert to the original plan.
(我們回到原本的計畫吧。) - He reverted to his bad habits.
(他又回到了壞習慣上。) - The system reverted after the update failed.
(更新失敗後系統恢復原狀。)
24. inverse
相反的、倒轉的
- There’s an inverse relationship between price and demand.
(價格與需求呈反比。) - The inverse is also true.
(反過來也是對的。) - Multiply by the inverse to solve this equation.
(用倒數來解這個方程式。)
25. traverse
橫越、穿過
- They traversed the desert on camels.
(他們騎駱駝穿越沙漠。) - The trail traverses the forest.
(這條步道穿過森林。) - He traversed the stage quickly.
(他迅速穿過舞台。)
26. diversify
使多樣化
- The company plans to diversify its products.
(公司打算多元化產品。) - Farmers diversify crops to reduce risk.
(農夫種植多種作物以分散風險。) - You should diversify your investments.
(你應該分散投資風險。)
27. universe
宇宙
- The universe is vast and mysterious.
(宇宙浩瀚又神祕。) - Scientists study the origins of the universe.
(科學家研究宇宙的起源。) - Do you believe there’s life elsewhere in the universe?
(你相信宇宙其他地方有生命嗎?)
28. anniversary
週年紀念
- It’s their wedding anniversary.
(今天是他們的結婚紀念日。) - We celebrated our company’s 10th anniversary.
(我們慶祝公司成立十週年。) - They missed their anniversary dinner.
(他們錯過了週年晚餐。)
29. converse(形容詞)
相反的
- The converse effect was surprising.
(相反的效果令人驚訝。) - It had the converse result than expected.
(結果和預期相反。) - The converse side of freedom is responsibility.
(自由的另一面是責任。)
30. subvert
顛覆、破壞
- The rebels tried to subvert the government.
(叛軍試圖顛覆政府。) - Misinformation can subvert public trust.
(錯誤資訊可能破壞大眾信任。) - Satire is a way to subvert authority.
(諷刺是一種顛覆權威的方式。)
這些「ver」字的變化超級豐富,理解字根真的很有幫助,看到陌生單字也能大概猜出意思。學英文字彙其實不必死背,從字源下手,會有種解鎖語言的快感!