超愛學英文

很多含有「ver」的英文單字

很多含有「ver」的英文單字

英文裡有很多單字其實是「有跡可循」的,尤其是字根(root)這種東西,真的懂了之後,看到新單字就像在猜謎一樣,變得有趣又比較好記。像是今天要來分享的字根 **ver-**,意思大致和「真實」、「真相」有關,拉丁語裡的 verus 就是「true」的意思。

所以很多含有「ver」的英文單字,其實都跟「真」有關係。下面這30個字,幫你整理好意思、用法和例句,一次搞懂這個字根到底有多好用!

1. verify
確認、證實

  • Can you verify your identity with a photo ID?
    (你能用有照片的證件證明你的身份嗎?)
  • I need to verify if the rumor is true.
    (我需要查證那個謠言是否屬實。)
  • The email address you provided could not be verified.
    (你提供的電子信箱無法被驗證。)

2. verdict
判決、定論

  • The jury reached a unanimous verdict.
    (陪審團達成了一致的判決。)
  • Everyone waited anxiously for the final verdict.
    (大家焦急地等待最終的裁決結果。)
  • His expression didn’t change after hearing the verdict.
    (他聽到判決後表情毫無變化。)

3. verity
真理、真實性

  • Philosophers have long debated the nature of verity.
    (哲學家們長期討論真理的本質。)
  • Not all historical accounts contain verity.
    (不是所有歷史紀錄都包含真相。)
  • The verity of his claim is still in question.
    (他的主張是否屬實仍有疑問。)

4. veracious
誠實的、真實的

  • She is known to be a veracious witness.
    (她是出了名的誠實證人。)
  • A veracious account of the incident was provided.
    (提供了一份對事件真實的敘述。)
  • We want a veracious version of the story, not rumors.
    (我們想要事情的真相,不是謠言。)

5. verification
查證、確認

  • The documents are under verification.
    (文件正在查證中。)
  • You’ll receive a verification code by text.
    (你會收到一組簡訊驗證碼。)
  • Without verification, we can’t proceed.
    (沒有核實,我們無法繼續。)

6. verisimilitude
逼真、貌似真實

  • The novel’s verisimilitude makes it very engaging.
    (小說的逼真性讓人讀起來很投入。)
  • He admired the verisimilitude of the painting.
    (他很欣賞那幅畫的逼真感。)
  • The movie lacks verisimilitude in some parts.
    (電影有些地方缺乏真實感。)

7. veritable
真正的、不折不扣的

  • It was a veritable feast.
    (那是一場真正的盛宴。)
  • The city turned into a veritable jungle.
    (這城市變成了真正的叢林。)
  • She is a veritable genius.
    (她是不折不扣的天才。)

8. veracity
真實性、誠實

  • We questioned the veracity of his statement.
    (我們質疑他陳述的真實性。)
  • Her veracity has never been doubted.
    (她的誠實從未被懷疑過。)
  • The journalist is known for her veracity.
    (那名記者以誠實著稱。)

9. aver
聲稱、斷言(常用於正式或法律語境)

  • He averred that he was innocent.
    (他堅稱自己是無辜的。)
  • She averred her loyalty to the company.
    (她聲明對公司的忠誠。)
  • The lawyer averred that his client had an alibi.
    (律師堅稱他的當事人有不在場證明。)

10. vernal
春天的、春季的

  • The vernal breeze was refreshing.
    (春風令人神清氣爽。)
  • They went for a hike on a vernal morning.
    (他們在春天的早晨去健行。)
  • The vernal equinox marks the start of spring.
    (春分代表春天的開始。)

11. version
版本、說法

  • This is the latest version of the app.
    (這是這個應用程式的最新版本。)
  • I’d like to hear your version of the story.
    (我想聽聽你對這件事的說法。)
  • The movie is a darker version of the fairy tale.
    (這部電影是童話的黑暗改編版。)

12. versatile
多才多藝的、多功能的

  • She’s a versatile actress.
    (她是一位多才多藝的演員。)
  • This tool is very versatile.
    (這工具用途非常廣泛。)
  • He has a versatile style of writing.
    (他的寫作風格很多變。)

13. vertebrate
脊椎動物

  • Humans are vertebrates.
    (人類是脊椎動物。)
  • The skeleton supports vertebrate structure.
    (骨骼支撐著脊椎動物的身體構造。)
  • Most vertebrates have similar nervous systems.
    (大多數脊椎動物的神經系統很類似。)

14. vertical
垂直的

  • Draw a vertical line here.
    (在這裡畫一條垂直線。)
  • The plane made a vertical drop.
    (飛機垂直下降。)
  • There’s a vertical crack on the wall.
    (牆上有一道垂直裂縫。)

15. conversion
轉換、變更

  • The room underwent a conversion into a studio.
    (那間房改裝成了工作室。)
  • Religious conversion is a personal decision.
    (宗教轉變是個人的決定。)
  • File conversion is in progress.
    (檔案正在轉換中。)

16. pervert
扭曲、墮落;變態者(可數名詞)

  • He tried to pervert the truth.
    (他企圖扭曲事實。)
  • Don’t let money pervert your morals.
    (別讓金錢腐化你的道德觀。)
  • The criminal was labeled a pervert.
    (那名罪犯被認定是變態。)

17. adversity
逆境、不幸

  • She remained strong in the face of adversity.
    (她在逆境中依然堅強。)
  • Adversity reveals true friends.
    (患難見真情。)
  • They overcame a lot of adversity together.
    (他們一起克服了許多困難。)

18. controversy
爭議、爭論

  • The book sparked a lot of controversy.
    (這本書引起很多爭議。)
  • There’s ongoing controversy over the policy.
    (那項政策仍有爭議。)
  • She tries to avoid public controversy.
    (她盡量避免捲入公開爭論。)

19. converse
交談;相反的(形容詞)

  • We conversed for hours.
    (我們聊了好幾個小時。)
  • That’s the converse of what I meant.
    (那和我原意相反。)
  • They enjoy deep conversations.
    (他們喜歡深入交談。)

20. introvert
內向的人

  • She is a classic introvert.
    (她是典型的內向者。)
  • Introverts often enjoy quiet time.
    (內向者通常喜歡安靜時光。)
  • He’s shy, but not necessarily an introvert.
    (他很害羞,但不一定是內向。)

21. extrovert
外向的人

  • He’s the life of the party, a real extrovert.
    (他是派對的靈魂人物,真的很外向。)
  • Extroverts thrive on social interaction.
    (外向者在社交互動中如魚得水。)
  • She’s more extroverted now than before.
    (她現在比以前外向多了。)

22. irreversible
無法逆轉的

  • The damage is irreversible.
    (這損害無法挽回。)
  • Aging is a natural and irreversible process.
    (老化是自然且無法逆轉的過程。)
  • The surgery has irreversible effects.
    (手術有無法改變的影響。)

23. revert
恢復、回復

  • Let’s revert to the original plan.
    (我們回到原本的計畫吧。)
  • He reverted to his bad habits.
    (他又回到了壞習慣上。)
  • The system reverted after the update failed.
    (更新失敗後系統恢復原狀。)

24. inverse
相反的、倒轉的

  • There’s an inverse relationship between price and demand.
    (價格與需求呈反比。)
  • The inverse is also true.
    (反過來也是對的。)
  • Multiply by the inverse to solve this equation.
    (用倒數來解這個方程式。)

25. traverse
橫越、穿過

  • They traversed the desert on camels.
    (他們騎駱駝穿越沙漠。)
  • The trail traverses the forest.
    (這條步道穿過森林。)
  • He traversed the stage quickly.
    (他迅速穿過舞台。)

26. diversify
使多樣化

  • The company plans to diversify its products.
    (公司打算多元化產品。)
  • Farmers diversify crops to reduce risk.
    (農夫種植多種作物以分散風險。)
  • You should diversify your investments.
    (你應該分散投資風險。)

27. universe
宇宙

  • The universe is vast and mysterious.
    (宇宙浩瀚又神祕。)
  • Scientists study the origins of the universe.
    (科學家研究宇宙的起源。)
  • Do you believe there’s life elsewhere in the universe?
    (你相信宇宙其他地方有生命嗎?)

28. anniversary
週年紀念

  • It’s their wedding anniversary.
    (今天是他們的結婚紀念日。)
  • We celebrated our company’s 10th anniversary.
    (我們慶祝公司成立十週年。)
  • They missed their anniversary dinner.
    (他們錯過了週年晚餐。)

29. converse(形容詞)
相反的

  • The converse effect was surprising.
    (相反的效果令人驚訝。)
  • It had the converse result than expected.
    (結果和預期相反。)
  • The converse side of freedom is responsibility.
    (自由的另一面是責任。)

30. subvert
顛覆、破壞

  • The rebels tried to subvert the government.
    (叛軍試圖顛覆政府。)
  • Misinformation can subvert public trust.
    (錯誤資訊可能破壞大眾信任。)
  • Satire is a way to subvert authority.
    (諷刺是一種顛覆權威的方式。)

這些「ver」字的變化超級豐富,理解字根真的很有幫助,看到陌生單字也能大概猜出意思。學英文字彙其實不必死背,從字源下手,會有種解鎖語言的快感!


 
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 最後更新時間 2025-08-20 要更新請點這裡