字根 trib 源自拉丁文 tribuere，意思是「給予、分配、貢獻」。
這個字根廣泛出現在英語字彙中，常見於描述分配、獻出、分擔責任、表達感謝或付出的概念上。這類字彙在生活中無處不在，不論是新聞報導、商業文件、日常對話還是影視作品裡，都可以見到它的蹤影。以下整理出30個與 trib 相關的單字，並為每個單字提供三個例句與中文翻譯，幫助你更靈活運用這個字根的延伸字彙。
contribute（貢獻、捐獻）
- Everyone in the team contributed ideas to make the project successful.
每個人都貢獻了想法來讓這個專案成功。 - She contributes a monthly column to the local newspaper.
她每月為當地報紙撰寫一篇專欄。 - He contributed $100 to the charity.
他捐了一百美元給慈善機構。
tribute（敬意、貢品）
- The artist paid tribute to his mentor during the award speech.
這位藝術家在得獎致詞時向他的導師致敬。 - That song is a tribute to all the mothers in the world.
那首歌是向全世界的母親致敬。 - The king received a tribute from neighboring nations.
國王接收了鄰國的貢品。
attribution（歸因、屬性）
- The success of the film was largely due to the director’s vision, according to critics’ attribution.
根據評論的歸因，這部電影的成功主要來自導演的遠見。 - Proper attribution is required when using online resources.
使用線上資源時需要正確標示出處。 - His calmness was an attribution of his personality.
他的冷靜是他性格中的一種特質。
retribution（報應、懲罰）
- The villain faced swift retribution for his crimes.
那名反派很快就受到了罪行的報應。 - She believed in karma and divine retribution.
她相信因果與神的懲罰。 - Retribution came not through law, but through fate.
報應不是來自法律，而是命運。
distribute（分配、散發）
- The teacher distributed the test papers to the class.
老師把考卷分給全班同學。 - The food was distributed evenly among the refugees.
糧食平均分配給難民。 - Can you help me distribute these flyers?
你能幫我發這些傳單嗎？
contribution（貢獻、捐贈物）
- Her contribution to the company has been invaluable.
她對公司的貢獻是無價的。 - Thank you for your generous contribution.
謝謝你的慷慨捐贈。 - He made a significant contribution to science.
他對科學有重大貢獻。
distributor（經銷商、分銷者）
- The local distributor handles all the electronics in this region.
這個地區的電子產品由當地經銷商負責。 - The film was picked up by a major distributor.
這部電影被一家大型發行商代理。 - They are the official distributor for that brand.
他們是那個品牌的官方代理商。
tributary（支流、附屬的）
- The tributary flows into the main river.
支流流入主要河流中。 - Smaller tributary towns often rely on the central city.
較小的附屬城鎮常常依賴中心城市。 - They sailed down the tributary to reach the ocean.
他們沿著支流航行到達大海。
attribute（歸因於、特質）
- She attributes her success to hard work and luck.
她把成功歸功於努力和運氣。 - Honesty is a desirable attribute in a leader.
誠實是領導者該具備的特質。 - The artist’s style is attributed to his early influences.
這位藝術家的風格被歸因於他早期的影響。
tributary state（藩屬國）
- The ancient kingdom ruled over many tributary states.
這個古代王國統治著許多藩屬國。 - Each tributary state paid yearly homage.
每個藩屬國每年都要朝貢。 - The emperor demanded loyalty from all his tributary states.
皇帝要求所有藩屬國效忠。
contributing（有貢獻的）
- She was a contributing writer for the magazine.
她是這本雜誌的特約撰稿人。 - Lack of sleep is a contributing factor to poor health.
睡眠不足是導致健康惡化的原因之一。 - He is a contributing member of the community.
他是社區中有貢獻的一員。
contributory（促成的、捐助的）
- Many contributory factors led to the decision.
許多促成因素共同影響了這個決定。 - A contributory pension scheme benefits employees.
捐助型退休金計畫對員工有利。 - His remarks were contributory to the misunderstanding.
他的發言助長了誤會的發生。
tributeless（無貢品的、不朝貢的）
- A tributeless region was often considered rebellious.
不朝貢的地區常被視為叛逆。 - The tribe remained tributeless to preserve their autonomy.
該部族為了維持自主性拒絕朝貢。 - He ruled over a tributeless land far from the empire.
他統治著一片遠離帝國、未進貢的土地。
redistribute（重新分配）
- The government plans to redistribute resources to poorer areas.
政府計畫把資源重新分配到較貧困的地區。 - Wealth should be redistributed more fairly.
財富應該更公平地重新分配。 - They redistributed tasks among the team members.
他們在團隊成員之間重新分配工作。
maldistribution（分配不均）
- The maldistribution of resources led to conflict.
資源分配不均引發了衝突。 - There’s a serious maldistribution of doctors in rural areas.
偏鄉地區醫師分布極度不均。 - Maldistribution of income can harm social stability.
收入分配不均會危害社會穩定。
contributiveness（貢獻程度）
- His contributiveness to the project impressed everyone.
他對這個專案的貢獻讓大家印象深刻。 - Let’s evaluate each member’s contributiveness.
我們來評估每個成員的貢獻程度。 - A high level of contributiveness is required.
這需要高度的貢獻精神。
retributive（報應性的、懲罰性的）
- The punishment was retributive rather than corrective.
那是報復性的懲罰而非矯正。 - Retributive justice seeks to punish wrongdoers.
報應性正義旨在懲罰惡人。 - He believed in retributive actions for serious crimes.
他相信嚴重罪行應該受到報應。
undistributed（未分配的）
- The undistributed materials were stored in the warehouse.
未分配的物資被存放在倉庫。 - There were still undistributed profits from last year.
去年仍有尚未分配的利潤。 - These documents remain undistributed.
這些文件尚未分發。
noncontributory（非供款的、無貢獻的）
- He was covered under a noncontributory pension plan.
他參加了一個無需供款的退休計劃。 - The disease was found to be noncontributory to her symptoms.
該病並非造成她症狀的原因。 - Noncontributory members cannot vote.
無貢獻會員無投票權。
overcontribute（過度貢獻）
- Be careful not to overcontribute to your retirement account.
要小心別對你的退休帳戶過度供款。 - She tends to overcontribute at the expense of her own time.
她常常犧牲自己的時間而過度付出。 - Some investors accidentally overcontribute each year.
有些投資人每年不小心供款超額。
retributory（報應性的）
- The act was seen as retributory revenge.
那個行動被視為報應性的復仇。 - Retributory measures were taken after the attack.
攻擊發生後採取了報復性措施。 - She spoke with a retributory tone.
她用一種報應般的語氣說話。
intributable（無法歸因的）
- The loss was considered intributable to market conditions.
這損失無法歸因於市場狀況。 - His behavior was intributable to stress or fatigue.
他的行為無法歸咎於壓力或疲勞。 - The error was intributable, lacking clear cause.
這錯誤無法歸因，原因不明。
tributarily（朝貢地方式地）
- The region functioned tributarially under the empire.
該地區以朝貢方式運作於帝國之下。 - They lived tributarially for generations.
他們世代過著朝貢式的生活。 - Tributarially governed regions often lacked autonomy.
朝貢地治理地區通常缺乏自主性。
distributive（分配的）
- Distributive justice is key to social fairness.
分配正義是社會公平的關鍵。 - They applied a distributive method in classifying goods.
他們用分配的方法分類貨物。 - Distributive efforts were focused on remote areas.
分配工作集中在偏遠地區。
attributive（定語的、歸因的）
- In “red apple,” “red” is an attributive adjective.
在 “red apple” 中，“red” 是定語形容詞。 - His smile has an attributive charm.
他的笑容具有某種特質的吸引力。 - We analyzed the attributive use of these terms.
我們分析了這些術語的定語用法。
re-attribution（重新歸因）
- After the investigation, there was a re-attribution of responsibility.
調查後，責任被重新歸屬。 - The artwork underwent re-attribution by experts.
這件藝術品經專家重新歸屬作者。 - Re-attribution often happens in historical studies.
歷史研究中常會發生重新歸因的情況。
這些詞彙不只是語言的一部分，也折射出我們如何看待世界：如何分配資源、怎麼付出、如何回報他人，甚至如何處理衝突與懲罰。當你掌握 trib 字根，你不只是學到30個單字，更打開了理解人與人之間「給與受」關係的大門。