哇！你形容人物也太神了吧！英文人物描寫功力瞬間爆發！
想把人物寫得栩栩如生？讓讀者彷彿看到真人站在眼前？這篇文章絕對能幫你，用暖暖的文字，一步一步帶你掌握英文人物描寫的精髓，讓你的人物躍然紙上！
掌握英文人物描寫的技巧，讓你的故事人物活起來，更能精準表達你的想法，和外國朋友聊天也能更生動有趣！
外表描寫：第一印象超重要！
第一眼看到一個人，最先注意到的當然是外表啦！外表描寫是人物塑造的基礎，也是給讀者建立第一印象的重要環節。
整體印象 (Overall Impression):
- He/She is tall/short/of average height. (他/她很高/矮/中等身材。)
- 用法：簡單明瞭地描述身高。
- 例句：She is of average height, but her confidence makes her seem taller. (她身材中等，但她的自信讓她看起來更高。)
- He/She is slim/thin/overweight/stocky/muscular. (他/她很苗條/瘦/過重/矮壯/肌肉發達。)
- 用法：描述體型，用詞要避免帶有負面色彩，盡量用比較中性的詞語。
- 例句：He is quite stocky, built like a rugby player. (他很矮壯，像個橄欖球員。)
- He/She looks young/old/middle-aged. (他/她看起來年輕/老/中年。)
- 用法：描述年齡外貌。
- 例句：She looks younger than her actual age. (她看起來比實際年齡年輕。)
- He/She is tall/short/of average height. (他/她很高/矮/中等身材。)
臉部特徵 (Facial Features):
- He/She has a round/oval/square face. (他/她有圓/橢圓/方臉。)
- 用法：描述臉型。
- 例句：He has a square face and strong jawline. (他有方臉和輪廓分明的下巴。)
- He/She has bright/piercing/kind eyes. (他/她有明亮/銳利/溫柔的眼睛。)
- 用法：眼睛是靈魂之窗，用來表達人物的情緒和性格。
- 例句：She has kind eyes that always seem to be smiling. (她有一雙溫柔的眼睛，總是像在微笑。)
- He/She has a long/short/straight nose. (他/她有長/短/直的鼻子。)
- 用法：描述鼻子。
- 例句：He has a long, slightly hooked nose, like his father. (他有一個長長的、略微彎曲的鼻子，像他的父親。)
- He/She has full/thin lips. (他/她有豐滿/薄的嘴唇。)
- 用法：描述嘴唇。
- 例句：She has full lips that are often painted a vibrant red. (她有一雙豐滿的嘴唇，常常塗著鮮豔的紅色。)
- He/She has high/low cheekbones. (他/她有高/低的顴骨。)
- 用法：描述顴骨。
- 例句：He has high cheekbones that give him a striking appearance. (他有高高的顴骨，給人一種引人注目的外表。)
- He/She has a round/oval/square face. (他/她有圓/橢圓/方臉。)
髮型 (Hair):
- He/She has long/short/curly/straight/wavy hair. (他/她有長/短/捲/直/波浪狀的頭髮。)
- 用法：描述頭髮長度和髮型。
- 例句：She has long, wavy blonde hair. (她有長長的、波浪狀的金髮。)
- He/She has black/brown/blonde/red/grey hair. (他/她有黑/棕/金/紅/灰色的頭髮。)
- 用法：描述頭髮顏色。
- 例句：He has short, black hair that is neatly combed. (他有短短的黑髮，梳得整整齊齊。)
- He/She wears his/her hair in a ponytail/bun/braid/dreadlocks. (他/她把頭髮紮成馬尾/髮髻/辮子/雷鬼頭。)
- 用法：描述頭髮的造型。
- 例句：She wears her hair in a high ponytail. (她把頭髮紮成高高的馬尾。)
- He/She has long/short/curly/straight/wavy hair. (他/她有長/短/捲/直/波浪狀的頭髮。)
其他特徵 (Other Features):
- He/She has a scar/tattoo/mole on his/her face. (他/她臉上有疤痕/刺青/痣。)
- 用法：描述臉上的特殊標記。
- 例句：He has a small scar above his left eyebrow. (他左眉毛上方有一道小疤痕。)
- He/She wears glasses/contact lenses. (他/她戴眼鏡/隱形眼鏡。)
- 用法：描述是否佩戴眼鏡。
- 例句：She wears thick glasses that make her eyes look larger. (她戴著厚厚的眼鏡，讓她的眼睛看起來更大。)
- He/She has a beard/moustache. (他/她有鬍子/小鬍子。)
- 用法：描述男性角色的鬍子。
- 例句：He has a long, flowing beard. (他留著長長的、飄逸的鬍子。)
- He/She has a scar/tattoo/mole on his/her face. (他/她臉上有疤痕/刺青/痣。)
衣著打扮：穿搭也能說故事！
衣著打扮不只是為了好看，更能反映人物的性格、職業、甚至是心情。
整體風格 (Overall Style):
- He/She dresses casually/formally/elegantly/fashionably. (他/她穿得很隨意/正式/優雅/時尚。)
- 用法：描述整體穿衣風格。
- 例句：She dresses elegantly, always in designer clothes. (她穿得很優雅，總是穿著名牌服裝。)
- He/She has a unique/eccentric/conservative style. (他/她有獨特/古怪/保守的風格。)
- 用法：描述穿衣風格的獨特性。
- 例句：He has a unique style, mixing vintage pieces with modern trends. (他有獨特的風格，將復古單品與現代潮流混搭。)
- He/She dresses casually/formally/elegantly/fashionably. (他/她穿得很隨意/正式/優雅/時尚。)
具體服裝 (Specific Clothing):
- He/She is wearing a shirt/dress/skirt/trousers/jeans/jacket/coat. (他/她穿著襯衫/洋裝/裙子/長褲/牛仔褲/夾克/外套。)
- 用法：描述具體穿著的服裝。
- 例句：She is wearing a bright red dress. (她穿著一件鮮紅色的洋裝。)
- He/She is wearing a pair of shoes/boots/sandals. (他/她穿著一雙鞋子/靴子/涼鞋。)
- 用法：描述穿著的鞋子。
- 例句：He is wearing a pair of worn-out boots. (他穿著一雙破舊的靴子。)
- He/She is wearing a shirt/dress/skirt/trousers/jeans/jacket/coat. (他/她穿著襯衫/洋裝/裙子/長褲/牛仔褲/夾克/外套。)
配件 (Accessories):
- He/She is wearing a hat/scarf/gloves/jewelry. (他/她戴著帽子/圍巾/手套/珠寶。)
- 用法：描述佩戴的配件。
- 例句：She is wearing a delicate silver necklace. (她戴著一條精緻的銀色項鍊。)
- He/She is carrying a bag/backpack/briefcase. (他/她提著包包/背包/公事包。)
- 用法：描述攜帶的物品。
- 例句：He is carrying a battered leather briefcase. (他提著一個破舊的皮革公事包。)
- He/She is wearing a hat/scarf/gloves/jewelry. (他/她戴著帽子/圍巾/手套/珠寶。)
衣著的細節 (Details):
- The shirt is buttoned up/unbuttoned. (襯衫的釦子扣起來/沒扣。)
- 用法：描述衣服的細節。
- 例句：The top button of his shirt was unbuttoned. (他襯衫最上面的釦子沒扣。)
- The dress is long/short/loose-fitting/tight-fitting. (洋裝是長的/短的/寬鬆的/緊身的。)
- 用法：描述衣服的款式。
- 例句：The dress is long and flowing. (這件洋裝是長長的、飄逸的。)
- The shoes are scuffed/shiny/new. (鞋子是磨損的/光亮的/新的。)
- 用法：描述鞋子的狀態。
- 例句：His shoes were scuffed and covered in mud. (他的鞋子磨損而且沾滿泥巴。)
- The shirt is buttoned up/unbuttoned. (襯衫的釦子扣起來/沒扣。)
性格描寫：讓人物更有靈魂！
外表描寫只是第一步，更重要的是塑造人物的性格，讓他們擁有獨特的個性和魅力。
正面性格 (Positive Traits):
- He/She is kind/generous/compassionate/caring/honest/loyal/brave/confident/optimistic. (他/她很友善/慷慨/有同情心/關懷/誠實/忠誠/勇敢/自信/樂觀。)
- 用法：描述正面的性格特質。
- 例句：She is a kind and compassionate person who always puts others first. (她是一個友善和有同情心的人，總是把別人放在第一位。)
- He/She is intelligent/witty/creative/talented/hardworking/determined. (他/她很聰明/機智/有創造力/有才華/勤奮/堅定。)
- 用法：描述智慧和能力方面的性格特質。
- 例句：He is a hardworking and determined student who always strives for excellence. (他是一個勤奮和堅定的學生，總是力求卓越。)
- He/She is kind/generous/compassionate/caring/honest/loyal/brave/confident/optimistic. (他/她很友善/慷慨/有同情心/關懷/誠實/忠誠/勇敢/自信/樂觀。)
負面性格 (Negative Traits):
- He/She is selfish/greedy/cruel/mean/dishonest/disloyal/cowardly/insecure/pessimistic. (他/她很自私/貪婪/殘酷/刻薄/不誠實/不忠誠/懦弱/不安全感/悲觀。)
- 用法：描述負面的性格特質，但要避免過於刻板印象，要給予人物轉變的空間。
- 例句：He can be selfish at times, but deep down he has a good heart. (他有時會很自私，但內心深處他有一顆善良的心。)
- He/She is arrogant/stubborn/impulsive/lazy/unreliable. (他/她很傲慢/固執/衝動/懶惰/不可靠。)
- 用法：描述性格上的缺點，讓人物更真實。
- 例句：She is a brilliant scientist, but she can be arrogant and dismissive of others’ opinions. (她是一位傑出的科學家，但她可能很傲慢，並且對別人的意見不屑一顧。)
- He/She is selfish/greedy/cruel/mean/dishonest/disloyal/cowardly/insecure/pessimistic. (他/她很自私/貪婪/殘酷/刻薄/不誠實/不忠誠/懦弱/不安全感/悲觀。)
性格表現 (Character Demonstrations):
- He/She always smiles/frowns/laughs a lot/is often quiet. (他/她總是微笑/皺眉/經常大笑/經常很安靜。)
- 用法：透過行為來展現性格。
- 例句：He always smiles, even when he’s feeling down. (他總是微笑，即使他心情不好。)
- He/She is quick to anger/forgive/help others/judge others. (他/她很容易生氣/原諒/幫助別人/評判別人。)
- 用法：描述對事情的反應方式，反映性格。
- 例句：She is quick to forgive, even when she has been wronged. (她很容易原諒，即使她受到了委屈。)
- He/She is a leader/follower/introvert/extrovert. (他/她是一個領導者/追隨者/內向者/外向者。)
- 用法：描述在團體中的角色。
- 例句：He is a natural leader, always taking charge and inspiring others. (他是一個天生的領導者，總是帶頭並激勵他人。)
- He/She always smiles/frowns/laughs a lot/is often quiet. (他/她總是微笑/皺眉/經常大笑/經常很安靜。)
行為舉止：細節決定成敗！
行為舉止是性格的延伸，也是塑造人物的重要環節。
身體語言 (Body Language):
- He/She walks with a confident/hesitant/limping gait. (他/她走路的步態充滿自信/猶豫/一瘸一拐。)
- 用法：描述走路的方式。
- 例句：She walks with a confident gait, her head held high. (她走路的步態充滿自信，頭抬得高高的。)
- He/She speaks in a loud/soft/clear/mumbled voice. (他/她說話的聲音很大/很小/清晰/含糊。)
- 用法：描述說話的聲音。
- 例句：He speaks in a soft, almost whispered voice. (他說話的聲音很小，幾乎是耳語。)
- He/She fidgets/gestures a lot/makes eye contact/avoids eye contact. (他/她坐立不安/手勢很多/眼神交流/避免眼神交流。)
- 用法：描述肢體動作。
- 例句：She fidgets constantly, picking at her nails. (她不停地坐立不安，摳著指甲。)
- He/She walks with a confident/hesitant/limping gait. (他/她走路的步態充滿自信/猶豫/一瘸一拐。)
習慣 (Habits):
- He/She smokes/drinks/bites his/her nails/taps his/her foot. (他/她抽菸/喝酒/咬指甲/跺腳。)
- 用法：描述習慣性的行為。
- 例句：He has a habit of biting his nails when he’s nervous. (他緊張的時候有咬指甲的習慣。)
- He/She is always late/early/on time. (他/她總是遲到/早到/準時。)
- 用法：描述時間觀念。
- 例句：She is always early for appointments. (她總是提早赴約。)
- He/She smokes/drinks/bites his/her nails/taps his/her foot. (他/她抽菸/喝酒/咬指甲/跺腳。)
互動方式 (Interaction):
- He/She is polite/rude/friendly/unfriendly/reserved/outgoing. (他/她很有禮貌/粗魯/友善/不友善/內向/外向。)
- 用法：描述與人互動的方式。
- 例句：He is always polite and respectful to everyone he meets. (他總是對遇到的每個人都很有禮貌和尊重。)
- He/She listens attentively/interrupts others/dominates the conversation. (他/她專心傾聽/打斷別人/主導談話。)
- 用法：描述在談話中的表現。
- 例句：She listens attentively to what others have to say. (她專心傾聽別人說的話。)
- He/She is polite/rude/friendly/unfriendly/reserved/outgoing. (他/她很有禮貌/粗魯/友善/不友善/內向/外向。)
例句練習：把你的人物寫活！
現在我們來看看幾個完整的例句，感受一下如何將以上技巧運用到實際的人物描寫中。
Example 1:
“Sarah was a tall, slim woman in her late twenties. She had long, curly brown hair that cascaded down her back. Her bright green eyes sparkled with intelligence and wit. She was dressed casually in jeans and a t-shirt, but her unique style shone through with a vintage leather jacket and a pair of brightly colored sneakers. She was always smiling and had a warm and approachable demeanor.”
(莎拉是一位身材高挑、苗條的女性，年近三十。她有著一頭長長的、捲曲的棕色頭髮，像瀑布一樣垂到背後。她明亮的綠色眼睛閃爍著智慧和機智的光芒。她穿著休閒的牛仔褲和T恤，但一件復古皮革夾克和一雙色彩鮮豔的運動鞋，充分展現了她獨特的風格。她總是面帶微笑，給人一種溫暖和親切的感覺。)
Example 2:
“Mark was a stocky, middle-aged man with a square face and a receding hairline. His eyes were small and piercing, and he had a permanent frown etched on his face. He was dressed formally in a dark suit and tie, but his scuffed shoes and unkempt appearance suggested a man who had seen better days. He spoke in a gruff voice and had a habit of interrupting others.”
(馬克是一位矮壯的中年男子，有著一張方臉和後退的髮際線。他的眼睛很小而且銳利，臉上總是皺著眉頭。他穿著正式的深色西裝和領帶，但他磨損的鞋子和邋遢的外表表明，他是一個曾經風光的人物。他用粗魯的聲音說話，並且有打斷別人的習慣。)
Example 3:
“Emily was a petite young woman with bright, curious eyes and a cascade of fiery red hair. She dressed eccentrically, often mixing patterns and textures that most people wouldn’t dare to combine. Her movements were quick and energetic, and she spoke with a passion that was infectious. She was a creative and intelligent soul who saw the world in a different light.”
(艾蜜莉是一位嬌小的年輕女性，有著明亮、好奇的眼睛和一頭火紅色的頭髮。她穿著古怪，經常混搭大多數人不敢搭配的圖案和材質。她的動作迅速而充滿活力，她說話時充滿熱情，具有感染力。她是一個富有創造力和智慧的靈魂，以不同的視角看待世界。)
練習時間：一起來描述你身邊的人！
現在，試著用以上學到的技巧，描述你身邊的朋友、家人、甚至是虛構的人物！可以從外表開始，再慢慢加入性格和行為舉止的描寫，讓人物更生動、更真實。
記住，最重要的是觀察和感受，用心去體會人物的獨特之處，才能寫出令人印象深刻的人物描寫！
希望這篇文章能幫助你提升英文人物描寫的功力，讓你的人物在故事中閃閃發光！